Details
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Molecular Formula | C21H27N3O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 369.4574 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=C2N(CCCC2=CC=C1)C(=O)C3=CN=CC=C3
InChI
InChIKey=AUIHHZBJBKRDIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H27N3O3/c1-15(2)23-13-18(25)14-27-19-9-3-6-16-8-5-11-24(20(16)19)21(26)17-7-4-10-22-12-17/h3-4,6-7,9-10,12,15,18,23,25H,5,8,11,13-14H2,1-2H3
Nicainoprol, also known as RU-42924, is calcium channel antagonist and a putative class I antiarrhythmic agent. Nicainoprol was shown to be useful in the prevention and treatment of arrhythmias associated with acute myocardial infarction. Nicainoprol had been in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of arrhythmia. However, this research has been discontinued.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2733262
Curator's Comment: Nicainoprol induced some central nervous system effect including vomiting in conscious coronary ligated dogs.
Originator
Sources: http://en.pharmacodia.com/web/drug/1_8816.html
Curator's Comment: The compound was originally developed by Roussel-Uclaf, Hoechst Marion Roussel and Cassella-Riedel. Roussel-Uclaf later became part of Hoechst Marion Roussel, which merged with Rhône-Poulenc Rorer to form Aventis Pharma. Aventis has since merged with Sanofi-Synthelabo to form Sanofi-Aventis.
Approval Year
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1672 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3677541 |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NICAINOPROL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2450 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3677541 |
100 mg single, intravenous dose: 100 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NICAINOPROL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
10205 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3677541 |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NICAINOPROL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
7388 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3677541 |
100 mg single, intravenous dose: 100 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NICAINOPROL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
104.2 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3677541 |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NICAINOPROL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
106.6 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3677541 |
100 mg single, intravenous dose: 100 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NICAINOPROL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac arrhythmias are ameliorated by local inhibition of angiotensin formation and bradykinin degradation with the converting-enzyme inhibitor ramipril. | 1989-12 |
|
| Electrophysiologic effects of nicainoprol, a putative class I antiarrhythmic agent, on the guinea pig ventricular papillary muscle. | 1989-05 |
|
| Effects of nicainoprol on reperfusion arrhythmia in the isolated working rat heart and on ischemia and reperfusion arrhythmia and myocardial infarct size in the anesthetized rat. | 1987-11-17 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1915428
Curator's Comment: Nicainoprol was also used IV in patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias: Nicainoprol was administered intravenously as a bolus followed by continuous infusion of 1.5 mg/kg in two and of 2 mg/kg in 27 patients over one hour. Nicainoprol was given as a bolus of 1.5-2 mg/kg during sinus rhythm in 11 patients or during induced supraventricular tachycardia in 18.
Ventricular arrhythmia: doses of 200, 400, 600 mg three times daily in randomized order
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2472526
The effects of nicainoprol (1-50 uM) on the transmembrane action potentials in isolated papillary muscles of the guinea pig was examined. Nicainoprol (greater than or equal to 5 uM) produced dose-dependent decreases in the maximal upstroke velocity (Vmax) of the action potential. Only the highest concentration (50 uM) decreased the amplitude and the overshoot of the action potential and shortened its duration at 50 or 90% repolarization levels (APD50, APD90). The potential at rest was not affected by any concentration tested (1-50 uM).
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29576
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ACTIVE MOIETY