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Restrict the search for
histamine
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Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Azelastine (brand names AZEP, ASTEPRO, ASTELIN etc.) a phthalazine derivative, is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer available as a nasal spray for hay fever and as eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis. Azelastine is a potent antiallergic compound with histamine H1-receptor antagonist activity and a rapid onset and long duration of action. The major metabolite, desmethylazelastine, also exhibits H1-
receptor antagonist activity. AZEP Nasal Spray is administered as a racemic mixture.
The racemate, R- and S- enantiomers were equally potent at inhibiting eyelid
histamine-induced oedema in rats, however the R-enantiomer was 2-fold less active
at inhibiting eyeball histamine-induced oedema.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Azelastine (brand names AZEP, ASTEPRO, ASTELIN etc.) a phthalazine derivative, is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer available as a nasal spray for hay fever and as eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis. Azelastine is a potent antiallergic compound with histamine H1-receptor antagonist activity and a rapid onset and long duration of action. The major metabolite, desmethylazelastine, also exhibits H1-
receptor antagonist activity. AZEP Nasal Spray is administered as a racemic mixture.
The racemate, R- and S- enantiomers were equally potent at inhibiting eyelid
histamine-induced oedema in rats, however the R-enantiomer was 2-fold less active
at inhibiting eyeball histamine-induced oedema.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Fenistil by Radler, S.|Blaschke, G.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Dimethindene (+)- is one of Dimethindene enantiomer that is a subtype-selective M2 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Dimetindene (trade name Fenistil; other name dimethindene maleate) is a potent antipruritic antihistamine, characterized by the small size of its effective dose and its rapidity of action. Dimetindene is an antihistamine/anticholinergic that is a selective H1 antagonist. Its effect sets in after 20 to 60 minutes and lasts several hours. Dimetindene drops as well as Dimetindene syrup is particularly indicated in pediatric practice. Dimetindene is indicated as symptomatic treatment of allergic reactions: urticaria, allergies of the upper respiratory tract such as hay fever and perennial rhinitis, food, and drug allergies; pruritus of various origins, except pruritus due to cholestasis; insect bites. Dimetindene is also indicated for pruritus in eruptive skin diseases such as chickenpox. Dimetindene can be as an adjuvant in eczema and other pruriginous dermatoses of allergic origin.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01908465: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
(2013)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Ebastine is an antihistamine which blocks H1-receptors through its carboxylic acid metabolite. Ebastine is indicated for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Methylephedrine is one of the ephedra alkaloids that is found in varying amounts in different species of the plant genus Ephedra. Methylephedrine is a popular antitussive, bronchodilator, analgesic, antipyretic, and widely used mixed with other drugs in preparations for treatment of the common cold. N-Methylephedrine, its salts, optical isomers, and salts of optical isomers are in FDA list of Exempt chemical mixtures.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Chlorpromazine pamoate (also known as chlorpromazine embonate) is a salt of pamoic acid and a chlorpromazine. Pamoate salts are used in pharmaceutical formulations because they show slow dissolution and are useful in formulations where extended duration of action is required. Chlorpromazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic. It also exerts sedative and antiemetic activity. The precise mechanism whereby the therapeutic effects of chlorpromazine are produced is not known. It has a wide range of activity arising from its depressant actions on the CNS and its alpha-adrenergic blocking and antimuscarinic activities. Chlorpromazine is a dopamine inhibitor; the turnover of dopamine in the brain is also increased. There is some evidence that the antagonism of central dopaminergic function, especially at the D2-dopaminergic receptor, is related to therapeutic effect in psychotic conditions.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Nuital by Vaillant-Defresne
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Etymemazine (RP-6484), a phenothiazine derivative, is a sedative and neuroleptic agent. It is a histamine H₁-receptor antagonist. It was used to treat dementia. It was also used in veterinary.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Norpron by Riom [Italy]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Niaprazine is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2A and alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. It was used for the treatment of sleep disturbances in children and was investigated for the treatment of sleep disorders in patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and autistic disorder.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Roxatidine is an histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Roxatidine is a potent and selective inhibitor of basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion through competitive blockade of H2-receptors. Total pepsin secretion is reduced in a dose-dependent manner. There is an independent mucosal protection action. Roxatidine is indicated for the treatment of peptic ulcer, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome also it can be used as a premedication before anaesthesia. Roxatidine possessed a robust estrogenic activity.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NOVERIL by Wander
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Dibenzepin is a tricyclic antidepressant of the dibenzo-epine group. It is a selective noradrenaline uptake inhibitor, which exhibits in vitro and in vivo imipramine-like effects. It binds strongly to histamine H1 receptors in the brain and, to a lesser extent, to cholinergic receptors. The pharmacological profile of dibenzepin corresponds widely to its biochemical properties: histamine antagonism, tetrabenazine antagonism, potentiation of various noradrenergic effects and anticholinergic effects. Dibenzepin is only available in European countries for the treatment of depression.