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Restrict the search for
kanamycin
to a specific field?
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1965)
Source:
NDA013026
(1965)
Source URL:
First approved in 1965
Source:
NDA013026
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Ethionamide is a second-line agent, structurally similar to isoniazid, used as a second-line therapy for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis or active tuberculosis in case of patient intolerance to other drugs. Depending on its the concentration at the infected site and the susceptibility of the infecting organism it may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal. When used alone rapidly develops bacterial resistance. Ethionamide was approved by FDA in 1965 as TRECATOR manufactured by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc. (purchased by Pfizer in 2009). Ethionamide is specific for Mycobacteria and is thought to exert a toxic effect on mycolic acid components of the bacterial cell wall when activated through intermediate S-oxidation by EtaA. Mycolic acid synthesis was shown to be inhibited by ethionamide in the EthA protein-overexpressing mycobacteria,
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2023)
Source:
ANDA215469
(2023)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Potassium Sulphate N.F.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
SULFATE (as sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate) is a component of SUPREP Bowel Prep Kit. It is an osmotic laxative indicated for cleansing of the colon in preparation for colonoscopy in adults. Sulfate salts provide sulfate anions, which are poorly absorbed. The osmotic effect of unabsorbed sulfate anions and the associated cations causes water to be retained within the gastrointestinal tract. SUPREP Bowel Prep Kit, when ingested with a large volume of water, produces copious watery diarrhea.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(c)(3) antacid:bismuth-containing bismuth subcarbonate
Source URL:
First marketed in 1892
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Bibrocathol (trade names Noviform and Posiformin) is a well-established topical antiseptic for the treatment of acute eyelid diseases like blepharitis. Eye ointments containing 2 or 5 % bibrocathol and the excipients liquid paraffin, white soft paraffin, and lanolin have been marketed since 1967 for the treatment of eye irritation, chronic blepharitis, and uninfected corneal injuries. Reports of clinical experience with bibrocathol for inflammation of the edge of the palpebra exist since the beginning of the 20th century. Until recently, no controlled, randomized clinical studies according to the guidelines for Good Clinical Practice for Trials on Medical Products for Human Use (GCP) as defined by the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) have been performed with bibrocathol 2 % ointment, as these were not required for marketing authorization in the 1960s. A first double-blind, prospective, controlled, GCP-compliant clinical study was recently performed to assess the efficacy of bibrocathol 5 % (Noviform®) in acute blepharitis. It demonstrated superior efficacy of bibrocathol 5 % ointment as compared to an ointment vehicle (placebo) after 2 weeks of treatment as assessed by a combined measure of slit-lamp examination results and patients’ subjective complaints.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
QUINTESS-N ATTAPULGITE by LILLY
(1962)
Source URL:
First approved in 1962
Source:
QUINTESS-N ATTAPULGITE by LILLY
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Attapulgite (magnesium aluminum phyllosilicate) is a clay mineral found in soils common to the Southeastern United States. It is widely used in medicine as an over-the-counter drug for the treatment of diarrhea. Attapulgite acts by physically binding to aacids and toxic substances in the stomach and digestive tract.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
KANAMYCIN SULFATE by PHARMAFAIR
(1987)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Kanamycin A is aminoglycoside anti-bacterial agent. Active against many strains of Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and epidermis. Some strains of Mycobacterium bacterium are sensitive. Most active in alkaline solution. It binds to bacterial ribosomes and reduces mRNA translation hence reduces protein biosynthesis. However, it also exhibits some toxic effects towards mammalian cells.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
KANAMYCIN SULFATE by PHARMAFAIR
(1987)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Kanamycin A is aminoglycoside anti-bacterial agent. Active against many strains of Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and epidermis. Some strains of Mycobacterium bacterium are sensitive. Most active in alkaline solution. It binds to bacterial ribosomes and reduces mRNA translation hence reduces protein biosynthesis. However, it also exhibits some toxic effects towards mammalian cells.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
KANAMYCIN SULFATE by PHARMAFAIR
(1987)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Kanamycin A is aminoglycoside anti-bacterial agent. Active against many strains of Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and epidermis. Some strains of Mycobacterium bacterium are sensitive. Most active in alkaline solution. It binds to bacterial ribosomes and reduces mRNA translation hence reduces protein biosynthesis. However, it also exhibits some toxic effects towards mammalian cells.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Visucloben antibiotico by Umezawa, H.|Ueda, M.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Bekanamycin is an aminoglycoside and is a congener of kanamycin. It is given topically as the sulfate for the treatment of eye infections. It is reported
to be more toxic than kanamycin A. Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus Okami & Umezawa from Japanese soil. There are no known interactions with other drugs.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03237182: Phase 4 Interventional Terminated Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2022
Source:
Kanamycin Sulfates by KDG Impresa LLC, Aqion
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Targets:
Kanamycin (a mixture of kanamycin A, B and C) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. It is effective against Gram-negative bacteria and certain Gram-positive bacteria. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Serious side effects include tinnitus or loss of hearing, toxicity to kidneys, and allergic reactions to the drug. Mixing of an aminoglycoside with beta-lactam-type antibiotics (penicillins or cephalosporins) may result in a significant mutual inactivation. Even when an aminoglycoside and a penicillin-type drug are administered separately by different routes, a reduction in aminoglycoside serum half-life or serum levels has been reported in patients with impaired renal function and in some patients with normal renal function.
