U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2271 - 2280 of 2892 results

Itopride is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. It is indicated in the for the treatment of gastrointestinal symptoms caused by reduced gastrointestinal motility, such as functional non-ulcer dyspepsia (chronic gastritis), gastric fullness, rapid satiation, pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. The drug is not approved in the USA or UK but is available in Japan and Western European countries.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Dexetimide is a potent central and peripheral anticholinergic agent. It has a high affinity for all subtypes of muscarinic receptor and a long duration action. It forms very stable complex with mAChR. Dexetimide was used for many years in Europe for the treatment of extrapyramidal disorders. Neuroleptic-induced parkinsonian symptoms are effectively controlled by dexetimide. It is a safe, potent, and long-acting antiparkinsonian agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
CLEBOPRIDE by Prieto, J. et al.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Clebopride is a dopamine antagonist drug. It is used to treat functional gastrointestinal disorder such as nausea or vomiting. Unchanged parent drug was the most abundant compound in human urine. Major metabolites included the hydroxylation at benzyl group to yield carbinolamine and its further N-dealkylation product, and the piperidine ring hydroxylation/oxidation metabolite (a lactam).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ULGUT
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Benexate is an active ingredient of benexate.CD or benexate hydrochloride betadex, a beta-cyclodextrin complex. Benexate was approved for the treatment of Gastric Ulcer in Japan. The terapeuthic effect of benexate is associated with promotion of prostaglandin synthesis, inhibition of acid secretion and increase in mucosal blood flow.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00853866: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Cerebral Stroke
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Reboxetine is a selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that acts by binding to the norepinephrine (NE) transporter and blocking reuptake of extracellular NE back into terminals. This compound has low affinity for other transporters and receptors. Reboxetine is used in acute treatment of depressive illness / major depression. Very common side effects are: difficulties to sleep (insomnia); dizziness; dry mouth; constipation; nausea (feeling sick); sweating. Based on studies conducted primarily outside the US, the FDA granted a preliminary letter of approval in 1999. However, more recent clinical studies conducted in the US and Canada, prompted by the FDA, resulted in a letter of non-approval.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Clefamide is an aromatic ether and antiprotozoal agent that was used to treat and chemoprophylaxis of amoebiasis in the 1960s
Benzoclidine (Oxylidin) exerts tranquilizing and hypotensive actions. It reduces the excitability of the central nervous system, enhances the effect of hypnotic drugs, analgesics and local anesthetics, has a moderate antihypertensive effect, reduces the excitability of the vasomotor centers, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Benzoclidine is marke indicated for the treatment of anxiety and depression of various origins (particularly mild expressed and associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency), neurosis, personality disorder, cyclothymia, hypertension with cerebral disorders, sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:P-HYDROXYEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Oxilofrine is a sympathomimetic used to treat hypotensive states, with cardiac stimulatory effects similar to those of ephedrine. It has never been approved for use in the USA as a prescription drug or as a dietary supplement. Oxilofrine has been found (1) to act predominantly as a beta1 agonist increasing the speed and force of heart muscle contraction (inotropic effects), specifically, increasing left ventricular ejection fraction and stroke volume; (2) to increase blood pressure; (3) to have variable effects on heart rate; and (4) to potentially increase oxygen uptake by the lungs.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Emilace by Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Nemonapride, benzamide derivative (YM-09151-2) is essentially a typical antipsychotic drug, similar in structure to sulpiride. This drug was manufactured by Yamanouchi Pharmaceuticals and released in Japan. The mechanism of action of nemonapride is not proven, but its unique antipsychotic effect arises from its selective binding to the dopamine D2 receptor family. Since nemonapride has high affinity for D3 and D4 dopamine receptors, it is conceivable that its effect on negative symptoms might result from blockade of these receptors. Animal studies have suggested that nemonapride has pharmacological features that are different from those of typical neuroleptics. The low extrapyramidal side effect profile of nemonapride treatment appears to coincide with the characteristic features of another benzamide derivative, remoxipride.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
FEBICHOL
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Fenipentol is a choleretic agent indicated for the treatment of chronic liver disease and bile duct disease. The drug is sold without prescription.

Showing 2271 - 2280 of 2892 results