U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 191 - 200 of 1617 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



A-987306 is a new histamine H(4) antagonist. A-987306 is potent in H(4) receptor binding assays (rat H(4), K(i) = 3.4 nM, human H(4) K(i) = 5.8 nM) and demonstrated potent functional antagonism in vitro at human, rat, and mouse H(4) receptors in cell-based FLIPR assays. A-987306 also demonstrated H(4) antagonism in vivo in mice, blocking H(4)-agonist induced scratch responses, and showed anti-inflammatory activity in mice in a peritonitis model. Most interesting was the high potency and efficacy of this compound in blocking pain responses, where it showed an ED(50) of 42 umol/kg (ip) in a rat post-carrageenan thermal hyperalgesia model of inflammatory pain. A-987306 inhibited the scratching response (IC50 = 0.4 umoles/kg, i.p.) with (85%) inhibition seen at 30 umoles/kg, i.p. A-987306 is a potent and selective H4R antagonist with robust antipruritic activity and is a useful tool for further exploration of the role of H4R receptors in vivo.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



A-943931 is a potent and selective H4R antagonist with high affinity at both human (Kis = 4.6 nM) and rat (Kis = 3.8 nM) receptors. A-943931 competitively and potently antagonizes rat H4R agonist-mediated responses in [35S]GTPγS binding assays (Kbs = 28 nM) and intracellular calcium mobilization at rat and human receptors (Kbs from 5-10 nM). When tested in vivo in a mouse model of clobenpropit (10 nM, i.d.) induced scratching, A-943931 inhibited the scratching response (IC50 = 26 umoles/kg, i.p.) with significant inhibition (69%) at the highest tested dose (30 umoles/kg, i.p.). A-943931 is a potent and selective H4R antagonist with robust antipruritic activity and is a useful tool for further exploration of the role of H4R receptors in vivo.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


ABT-239 is a selective, nonimidazole H3 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist, which was investigated by Abbott laboratory as a potential drug for treatment of a variety of cognitive disorders including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

JNJ-5207852 is a novel, non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with high affinity at human (pKi=9.24) H3 receptor and was developed by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical. During preclinical studies were shown that JNJ-5207852 might be useful in the treatment of cognitive impairment in epilepsy. On animal models was discovered, that this compound readily penetrates the brain tissue after subcutaneous administration.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Thioperamide is an antihistamine at H3 and H4 receptors. Thioperamide behaves as both antagonist and inverse agonist.Thioperamide is under preclinical development with Glaxo Wellcome (UK) for the treatment of short-term memory impairment. It has also demonstrated antiarrhythmic effects in preclinical trials. Active development of thioperamide appears to have been discontinued.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



JNJ-10181457 is a histamine H3 receptor antagonist, which was developed by Johnson & Johnson. Selective blockade of histamine H3 receptors might have therapeutic utility for the treatment of working memory deficits and learning disorders, especially those in which ACh neurotransmission is compromised.