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Showing 161 - 170 of 2893 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00290732: Phase 2 Human clinical trial Completed Mammary Neoplasms, Animal
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
Avian Pathol. Feb 2008;37(1):45-50.: Not Applicable Veterinary clinical trial Completed Protozoan Infections, Animal/parasitology
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Dimetridazole is an anti-fungal and anti-protozoal drug traditionally used in veterinary for the prevention and treatment of histomoniasis in turkeys, genital trichomoniasis in cattle and hemorrhagic enteritis in pigs. Results from the in vitro and in vivo tests suggested, that dimetridazole was not genotoxic compound, but its use is legally limited, although this compound is still can be found in eggs.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Jan 2006;30(1):86-95.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Cyanamide is an organic compound with the formula CN2H2. It is used in agriculture as a plant growth regulator to break bud dormancy and stimulate more uniform and earlier bud break. Cyanamide is an inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase. Administration of citrated calcium cyanamide sensitizes individuals to the action of alcohol and is used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01012947: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Alteration of Cognitive Function
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03074435: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Malaria
(2016)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Dimpylate (diazinon) is a nonsystemic organophosphate insecticide, an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) in cholinergic synapses and neuromuscular junctions. This results in abnormal accumulation of ACh in the nervous system. Dimpylate was first registered for use in the USA in 1956. It was developed as an insecticide, acaricide, and nematicide for use on a variety of pests for control of soil insects and pests of fruit, vegetables, and forage and field crops. It had been used extensively in home and garden applications, in formulations designed to prevent such pests as crickets or cockroaches from infesting homes or offices, and in pet collars. Due to the emerging health and ecological risks posed by diazinon, manufacturers agreed to phase out and cancel all residential products. Manufacturing of indoor use products containing dimpylatewas discontinued in 2001; manufacture of non-agricultural outdoor use products containing dimpylate was discontinued in 2003.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01691521: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed Pulmonary Eosinophilia
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(6):848-51.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed Necatoriasis/blood/epidemiology
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Tetrachloroethylene is a nonflammable colorless liquid. Other names for tetrachloroethylene include perchloroethylene, PCE, PERC, tetrachloroethene, and perchlor. Tetrachloroethylene is used as a dry cleaning agent and metal degreasing solvent. It is also used as a starting material (building block) for making other chemicals and is used in some consumer products. It has also been used in water repellants, paint removers, printing inks, glues, sealants, polishes, and lubricants. Tetrachloroethylene has been in commercial use since the early 1900s. Tetrachlorethylene has been suspected of causing some types of cancer, based on both human and animal evidence. Laboratory studies have found that ingesting or inhaling tetrachlorethylene increased the risk of liver cancer in mice. In rats, inhaling tetrachloethylene was linked to kidney cancer and a rare type of leukemia. EPA has classified tetrachloroethylene as likely to be carcinogenic to humans by all routes of exposurebased on suggestive evidence in epidemiological studies and conclusive evidence in rats (mononuclear cellleukemia) and mice (increased incidence of liver tumors). The International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) has classified tetrachloroethylene as probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A).
Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by fermentation culture of Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces noursei, Streptomyces albulus, Streptomyces naraensis, or other cycloheximide-producing microorganism. It was first discovered by A. Whiffen et al. in 1946. She observed the activity of the compound against the yeasts and it became known as the first antifungal antibiotic. Cycloheximide has been marketed as a plant fungicide for many years and this use continues mainly against fungal diseases of turf and for powdery mildew on roses. More recently, cycloheximide has been recognized and is being developed as an abscission agent for citrus fruits and olives. Due to significant toxic side effects, including DNA damage, teratogenesis, and other reproductive effects, cycloheximide is generally used only in in vitro research applications, and is not suitable for human use as a therapeutic compound. Cycloheximide is an antimitotic and an inhibitor of the synthesis of both DNA and protein.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dioxation [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Dioxation is an organophosphorous insecticide. It is a narrow-spectrum insecticide and acaricide with long residual effectiveness. The technical product is a mixture of cis and trans isomers and the oxygen analog of dioxation is relatively unstable. Dioxation is used as a spray to control mites on cotton, grapes, citrus, ornamentals, and certain other fruits including apples, pears, and quinces; and as a spray or dip on cattle, goats, sheep, and hogs for control of ticks, lice, horn flies, and sheep ked. Dietary administration of dioxation was not carcinogenic in Osborne-Mendel rats or B6C3F1 mice. Dioxation has moderate to extreme acute toxicity in mammal species tested and is moderately toxic to birds.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00063687: Phase 2/Phase 3 Interventional Completed Congestive Heart Failure
(2003)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Oxypurinol is an active metabolite of allopurinol and is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Cardiome Pharma developed oxipurinol for the treatment of allopurinol-intolerant hyperuricemia (gout) and for the treatment of congestive heart failure. It is known, that inhibition of xanthine oxidase can improve myocardial work efficiency by sensitizing cardiac muscle cells to calcium ions, which are a key determinant of cardiac muscle function. However, all these studied were discontinued.