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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C2Cl4
Molecular Weight 165.833
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of Tetrachloroethylene

SMILES

ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl

InChI

InChIKey=CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C2Cl4/c3-1(4)2(5)6

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C2Cl4
Molecular Weight 165.833
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Tetrachloroethylene is a nonflammable colorless liquid. Other names for tetrachloroethylene include perchloroethylene, PCE, PERC, tetrachloroethene, and perchlor. Tetrachloroethylene is used as a dry cleaning agent and metal degreasing solvent. It is also used as a starting material (building block) for making other chemicals and is used in some consumer products. It has also been used in water repellants, paint removers, printing inks, glues, sealants, polishes, and lubricants. Tetrachloroethylene has been in commercial use since the early 1900s. Tetrachlorethylene has been suspected of causing some types of cancer, based on both human and animal evidence. Laboratory studies have found that ingesting or inhaling tetrachlorethylene increased the risk of liver cancer in mice. In rats, inhaling tetrachloethylene was linked to kidney cancer and a rare type of leukemia. EPA has classified tetrachloroethylene as likely to be carcinogenic to humans by all routes of exposurebased on suggestive evidence in epidemiological studies and conclusive evidence in rats (mononuclear cellleukemia) and mice (increased incidence of liver tumors). The International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) has classified tetrachloroethylene as probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A).

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
0.16 mM [Ki]
0.29 mM [Ki]

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Tetrachloroethylene (30, 100, 300, and 1000 mg/kg) was administered by gavage in aqueous vehicle to male B6C3F1/J mice.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
7-Pentoxyresorufin O-depentylase (PROD) and 7-benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylase (BROD) activities in phenobarbital (PB)-treated rat liver microsomes were substantially inhibited by Tetrachloroethylene (PCE). The inhibition profiles were non-competitive for both enzyme activities; Ki's from Eadie-Hofsee plots were 0.16 and 0.29 mM for PROD and BROD respectively.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
TJ904HH8SN
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version