U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 158091 - 158100 of 167129 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ALVODINE PIMINODINE ESYLATE by WINTHROP
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Alvodine by Winthrop
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Piminodine is an analog of pethidine. It was used in medicine for obstetric analgesia and in dental procedures briefly during the 1960s and 1970s, but has largely fallen out of clinical use. Piminodine produces analgesia, sedation and euphoria and has typical side effects associated with opioids, including potentially serious respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Piminodine was more potent than desipramine and protriptyline under similar conditions. Compared to meperidine, piminodine is more potent and gives smoother duration. Piminodine can be addictive. Piminodine is currently a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
METHYCLOTHIAZIDE AND DESERPIDINE by WATSON LABS
(1984)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)


Conditions:

Methyclothiazide, a diuretic-antihypertensive agent, is a member of the benzothiadiazine (thiazide) class of drugs. Methyclothiazide has a per mg natriuretic activity approximately 100 times that of the prototype thiazide, chlorothiazide. At maximal therapeutic dosages, all thiazides are approximately equal in their diuretic/natriuretic effects. Like other benzothiadiazines, methyclothiazide also has antihypertensive properties, and may be used for this purpose either alone or to enhance the antihypertensive action of other drugs. Methyclothiazide appears to block the active reabsorption of chloride and possibly sodium in the ascending loop of Henle, altering electrolyte transfer in the proximal tubule. This results in excretion of sodium, chloride, and water and, hence, diuresis. As a diuretic, methyclothiazide inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via the Na-Cl cotransporter, resulting in an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. Thiazides like methyclothiazide also inhibit sodium ion transport across the renal tubular epithelium through binding to the thiazide sensitive sodium-chloride transporter. This results in an increase in potassium excretion via the sodium-potassium exchange mechanism. The antihypertensive mechanism of methyclothiazide is less well understood although it may be mediated through its action on carbonic anhydrases in the smooth muscle or through its action on the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (KCa) channel, also found in the smooth muscle. Methyclothiazide is used in the management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effect of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe forms of hypertension. Also used as adjunctive therapy in edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1960

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Oxyphenbutazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin synthetase) inhibitors which was marked under brand name tandearil for the treatment rheumatic disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. But this drug was withdrawn from markets due to bone marrow suppression.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Pellar by Crookes-Barnes (Cooper)
(1960)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Pellar by Crookes-Barnes (Cooper)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Pelargonic acid (also called as nonanoic acid), a naturally found in a variety of plants and food products is a cosmetic ingredient, that function as skin-conditioning agent. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved pelargonic acid as a food additive, and as an ingredient in solutions used commercially to peel fruits and vegetables. FDA considers it safe for humans to eat food containing small amounts of pelargonic acid.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Timovan by Ayerst
(1960)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Timovan by Ayerst
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

PROTHIPENDYL is a neuroleptic azaphenothiazine used to treat anxiety and agitation in psychotic syndromes. It also shows strong antihistamine and anti-emetic actions.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Timovan by Ayerst
(1960)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Timovan by Ayerst
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

PROTHIPENDYL is a neuroleptic azaphenothiazine used to treat anxiety and agitation in psychotic syndromes. It also shows strong antihistamine and anti-emetic actions.
Status:
US Previously Marketed

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Propiomazine is a typical antipsychotic, blocking H1 receptors and is primarily indicated in conditions Insomnia. Propiomazine was also used under brand name largon for the relief of restlessness and apprehension, preoperatively or during surgery. In addition largon was used as an adjunct to analgesics for the relief of restlessness and apprehension during labor. But this drug was discontinued.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Twiston by McNeil
(1960)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Twiston by McNeil
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Rotoxamine ((S)-carbinoxamine) is maleic acid salt of the levorotatory isomer of Carbinoxamine (a first-generation antihistamine of the ethanolamine class). Ethanolamine antihistamines have significant antimuscarinic activity and produce marked sedation in most patients. In addition to the usual allergic symptoms, the drug also treats an irritant cough and nausea, vomiting, and vertigo associated with motion sickness. It also is used commonly to treat drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms as well as to treat mild cases of Parkinson's disease. Rotoxamine is used to treat runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, itching, watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Oxaine by Wyeth
(1960)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Oxaine by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Oxethazaine is a potent local anesthetic. It is administered orally (usually in combination with an antacid) for the relief of pain associated with peptic ulcer disease or esophagitis. Its effectiveness at the acidity of the gastric environment is due to the fact that oxethazaine, a weak base, is relatively non-ionized at pH 1. It is also used topically in the management of hemorrhoid pain. Oral oxetacaine preparations are available in several countries, including India, South Africa and Brazil, but not the United States. It is marketed under the name Strocain in Japan.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Staphcillin by Bristol
(1960)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Staphcillin by Bristol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Methicillin sodium anhydrous is a sodium salt of methicillin (methicillin). Methicillin is an antibiotic formerly used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by organisms of the genus Staphylococcus. Methicillin is a semisynthetic derivative of penicillin. It was first produced in the late 1950s and was developed as a type of antibiotic called penicillinase-resistant penicillin—it contained a modification to the original penicillin structure that made it resistant to a bacterial enzyme called penicillinase (beta-lactamase). Compared to other penicillins that face antimicrobial resistance due to β-lactamase, it is less active, can be administered only parenterally, and has a higher frequency of interstitial nephritis, an otherwise-rare adverse effect of penicillins. However, the selection of meticillin depended on the outcome of susceptibility testing of the sampled infection, and since it is no longer produced, it is also not routinely tested for anymore.

Showing 158091 - 158100 of 167129 results