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Restrict the search for
uracil mustard
to a specific field?
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2019
Source:
21 CFR 348
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Orotic acid is a minor dietary constituent. Historically it was believed to be part of the vitamin B complex and was called vitamin B13, but it is now known that it is not a vitamin and is synthesized in the body, where it arises as an intermediate in the pathway for the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Orotic acid is converted to UMP by UMP synthase, a multifunctional protein with both orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidylate decarboxylase activity. The most frequently observed inborn error of pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis is a mutation of the multifunctional protein UMP synthase. As a result, plasma orotic acid accumulates to high concentrations, and increased quantities appear in the urine. Orotic acid levels are elevated in the urea cycle defects ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, citrullinemia and argininosuccinic acidemia, as well as the mitochondrial transport disorder hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. Orotic acid is also elevated in hereditary orotic aciduria, or uridine monophosphate synthase deficiency, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by megaloblastic anemia and crystalluria. In addition, orotic acid in combination with leflunomide is in the phase II of clinical trial to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of a combination in kidney transplant patients with high levels of Polyoma BK viruria for the purpose of preventing polyoma BK viremia and nephropathy, that could lead to kidney transplant loss from viral damage, acute rejection or both.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cellapy Haircell Meso Tonic by Gm Holdings Co., Ltd
(2016)
Source URL:
First approved in 2010
Source:
CanineAid by EpiCare Limited
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ANDA040069
(1996)
Source URL:
First approved in 1996
Source:
ANDA040069
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Creatinine is a product of metabolism of creatine phosphate, a molecule that serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of a brain and skeletal muscle. Creatinine is excreted by kidneys with little or no reabsorption. Serum creatinine is the most commonly used indicator of renal function.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Atrimustine by Onbio Inc.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Atrimustine [bestrabucil, busramustine, KM 2210, kregan], a conjugate of estradiol and chlorambucil, is a DNA antagonist that was developed by Kureha Corporation (Japan). Atrimustine is an antineoplastic drug that was used for the treatment of breast cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, as well as Graft-versus-host disease. Side effects of atrimustine in clinical trials included vaginal bleeding and gynecomastia. Atrimustine reached preregistration in Japan for the treatment of cancer, however, its development has been discontinued.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02887365: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status MSI-L/MSS
(2014)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Trofosfamide is an orally bioavailable antineoplastic agent. Upon administration, it is predominantly metabolized to the cyclophosphamide analog ifosfamide, which is then metabolized by liver cytochrome P450s to the active isophosphoramide mustard (IPM). IPM alkylates DNA to form DNA-DNA cross-links, which may result in inhibition of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, and tumor cell apoptosis. Trofosfamide is marketed in Germany by Baxter under tradename Ixoten. It is indicated for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma after failure of the standard therapy. The drug was investigated in the clinical trials against soft tissue sarcoma and melanoma.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Nitrogen Mustard N-Oxide Hydrochloride
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Mechlorethamine Oxide was approved by the FDA in 1949 for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, alkylating agents are the oldest class of anticancer agents. A biologic alkylating agent exerts its cytotoxic effects by forming DNA adducts and DNA interstrand crosslinks, thereby inhibiting rapidly proliferating cells. Mechlorethamine Oxide is an antineoplastic agent used to treat Hodgkin desease and Lymphoma. Known under the brand names of Mustargen and Valchlor in USA. The FDA granted marketing approval for the orphan drug Valchlor (mechlorethamine) gel on August 23, 2013 for the topical treatment of stage IA and IB mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received prior skin-directed therapy. Each tube of Valchlor contains 0.016% of mechlorethamine which is equivalent to 0.02% mechlorethamine HCL.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Mitarson by Asta-Werke [W. Germany]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Defosfamide (Mitarson) was developed as antineoplastic agent. Mitarson and radioactive gold were used in some patients with poor results. The most serious complication resulting from therapy was hemorrhagic cystitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Trichlormethine is a nitrogen mustard vesicant that has application in chemical warfare and has been used as a cytostatic alkylating agent in leukemia and lymphoma therapy. Trichlormethine was tested for carcinogenicity by subcutaneous injection in mice and rats. The study in mice was inadequate for evaluation. In rats, trichlormethine induced a high incidence of sarcomas (mostly spindle-cell type) in animals of each sex at the site of subcutaneous injection, as well as a few intestinal adenocarcinomas; neither tumor type was seen in controls. Trichlormethine caused vomiting, anorexia and blood-containing feces in dogs a few hours after a single intravenous injection of 1 mg/kg BW. Decreased peripheral lymphocyte counts were observed in rabbits injected intravenously and in mice injected subcutaneously with trichlormethine. Trichlormethine was tested for carcinogenicity by subcutaneous injection in mice and rats. ln rats, trichlormethine induced a high incidence of sarcomas (mostly spindle-cell type) in animals of each sex at the site of subcutaneous injection, as well as a few intestinal adenocarcinomas; neither tumor type was seen in controls. Trichlormethine is possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Edoxudine (5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine), an antiviral drug, has been clinically studied against the recurrent genital herpes.
