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Search results for histamine in Code Comments (approximate match)
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 341.14(a)(5) cough/cold:antitussive diphenhydramine citrate
Source URL:
First approved in 1946
Source:
BENADRYL by MCNEIL CONS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine which is used in the combination with naproxen sodium for the relief of occasional sleeplessness when associated with minor aches and pains. Diphenhydramine has a role nighttime sleep-aid and naproxen sodium is a pain reliever. In addition, diphenhydramine used in relieving symptoms in patients with moderate-to-severe seasonal allergic rhinitis. Diphenhydramine acts as an antagonist of histamine H1 receptor. Besides, was shown potential to repurpose diphenhydramine as an anti-melanoma therapeutic agent, it induces melanoma cell apoptosis by suppressing STAT3/MCL-1 survival signaling pathway.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 341.14(a)(5) cough/cold:antitussive diphenhydramine citrate
Source URL:
First approved in 1946
Source:
BENADRYL by MCNEIL CONS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine which is used in the combination with naproxen sodium for the relief of occasional sleeplessness when associated with minor aches and pains. Diphenhydramine has a role nighttime sleep-aid and naproxen sodium is a pain reliever. In addition, diphenhydramine used in relieving symptoms in patients with moderate-to-severe seasonal allergic rhinitis. Diphenhydramine acts as an antagonist of histamine H1 receptor. Besides, was shown potential to repurpose diphenhydramine as an anti-melanoma therapeutic agent, it induces melanoma cell apoptosis by suppressing STAT3/MCL-1 survival signaling pathway.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 341.20(b)(6) cough/cold:nasal decongestant naphazoline hydrochloride
Source URL:
First approved in 1942
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Naphazoline is a direct acting sympathomimetic adrenergic alpha-agonist used to induce systemic vasoconstriction, thereby decreasing nasal congestion and inducing constriction around the conjunctiva. The sympathomimetic action of Naphazoline constricts the smaller arterioles of the nasal passages, producing a decongesting effect. Naphazoline ophthalmic causes constriction of blood vessels in the eyes. It also decreases itching and irritation of the eyes. aphazoline constricts the vascular system of the conjunctiva. It is presumed that this effect is due to direct stimulation action of the drug upon the alpha adrenergic receptors in the arterioles of the conjunctiva resulting in decreased conjunctival congestion. Naphazoline belongs to the imidazoline class of sympathomimetics. Naphazoline is a direct acting sympathomimetic drug, which acts on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the arterioles of the nasal mucosa. This activates the adrenal system to yield systemic vasoconstrction. In producing vasoconstriction, the result is a decrease in blood flow in the nasal passages and consequently decreased nasal congestion. The vasoconstriction means that there is less pressure in the capillaries and less water can filter out, thus less discharge is made. Naphazoline is primarily indicated in conditions like Corneal vascularity, Hyperaemia, Itching, Nasal congestion, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Sinusitis.
Status:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Pirdonium is an antihistamine agent. It is the hydrophilic Histamine H1 receptor antagonist.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Rocastine (AHR-11325) is a potent, nonsedating antihistamine with a rapid onset of action. This H1-antagonist effectively protected guinea pigs challenged with a lethal dose of histamine. It has also been mentioned in patents as a candidate to treat eye conditions and cough/cold mixtures (in which the lack of sedative effects from a non-sedating antihistamine would be especially useful in children, because daytime sedation is especially undesirable in this group). However, information on current use is not available and other second-generation, non-sedative antihistamines are available.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Moxastine is a diarylmethane derivative with an antihistamine and anticholinergic activities.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Moxastine is a diarylmethane derivative with an antihistamine and anticholinergic activities.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Embramine or mebrophenhydramine is an antiallergic agent. Embramine is a histamine H₁-receptor antagonist exerting anticholinergic activity. It may inhibit stimulated platelet functions by inhibiting phospholipase A2. It is prescribed for severe allergic conditions.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Clocinizine is an antihistamine derivative of diphenylmethylpiperazine. Clocinizine is a competitive and reversible H1 receptor antagonist. The drug is marketed in Spain under tradename Senioral in combination with phenylpropanolamine for temporary relief of nasal congestion in colds, rhinitis, and sinusitis.