U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1271 - 1280 of 1290 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Mefenidramium is an active ingredient of the Danish drug Paradryl that was used to treat pruritus with varicella and as a palliative treatment of estival rhinitis in children.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Etymemazine (RP-6484), a phenothiazine derivative, is a sedative and neuroleptic agent. It is a histamine H₁-receptor antagonist. It was used to treat dementia. It was also used in veterinary.
Dimebon (latrepirdine) is an orally available, small molecule, gamma carboline derivative that was developed and used in Russia as an over-the-counter oral antihistamine for allergy treatment since 1980s. In 1990s it was shown that Dimebon has promising potential in treating neurodegenerative diseases. In 2003, Medivation Inc acquired the rights to Dimebon. Medivation went public in December 2004, with Dimebon as the only drug in its pipeline. The product was being developed by Medivation and Pfizer as a treatment for early-stage Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. However, development was discontinued by Medivation and Pfizer in early 2012. Dimebon inhibits alpha-Adrenergic receptors (alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha1D, and alpha2A), Histamine H1 and H2 receptors and Serotonin 5-HT2c, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 receptors with high affinity. Dimebon may act by blocking NMDA receptors or voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and by preventing mitochondrial permeability pore transition.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Tramazoline hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Tramazoline is a sympathomimetic drug that is used in the form of tramazoline hydrochloride in nasal decongestant preparations. Tramazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist that inhibits secretion of nasal mucus.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Thiazinamium is an anti-cholinergic phenothiazine deriva¬tive, which also has antihistaminic properties. Intramuscular injection of Thiazinamium induces considerable bronchodilatation, but inconsistent results have been obtained after oral administration. The bioavailability of oral Thiazinamium is only 2-3% of that occurring after intramuscular injection. Intrarectal Thiazinamium is slightly better absorbed (3-9%). The elimination half-life of the parenteral drug is short, being about 20 minutes in most patients. Thiazinamium has been available for the treatment of asthma since the early 1960s but currently withdrawn in most countries. Compared with inhaled ipratropium bromide, intramuscular Thiazinamium and intramuscular atropine were associated with 'extremely frequent side-effects’. Notable tachycardia occurred shortly after intramuscular injection of Thiazinamium in two trials. Dry mouth was reported as ‘frequent’ with oral Thiazinamium, and micturition problems of moderate severity affected 13% of patients.
(E)-Isoeugenol is crystalline while compound with spice clove type odor. The melting point of E-isoeugenol is 33°C. E-Isoeugenol has been shown to cause contact and allergic dermatitis in humans. Positive skin patch tests in numerous individuals have confirmed the sensitizing ability of isoeugenol.
mixture
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract (1994)

Class:
MIXTURE


Quaternium-15, a preservative, is one of the most used substances and is added to several cosmetics and other industrial products. Quaternium-15 is a mixture of isomers, where the cis-form is the dominant form and where the trans-form is the minor component present as an impurity. Quaternium-15 can be found under a variety of names, most commonly those of the Dow Chemical Company: Dowicil 200 (cis isomer only), Dowicil 75 and Dowicil 100 (both a mix of cis and trans isomers). The isolated cis-compound is used primarily in cosmetic applications, with a maximum permitted concentration in the EU of 0.2%. DOWICIL 200 preservative (cis form) is used primarily as a preservative in a wide variety of personal-care and cosmetic products. It is designed to provide highly effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, especially in water-based formulations. It is used in both leave-on and rinse-off application such as baby-care products, hair-care products, lotions, powders, and creams. The mixed product (cis- and trans-) is used in a wider range of formulations such as: emulsifiable metal-cutting fluids; latex and emulsion paints; liquid floor polishes and floor waxes; glues and adhesives. Recently, the cis-form has been classified as a CMR substance with the classification toxic to reproduction, category 3. This classification only concerns the cis-isomer:
mixture
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract (1994)

Class:
MIXTURE

alpha-Amyl cinnamaldehyde is a pale yellow liquid fragrance material with a floral smell used in allergenic testing.
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
part333E
Source URL:
First approved in 2000

Class:
MIXTURE

Conditions:

Diazolidinylurea is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations. It is especially active against gram-negative bacteria and is often combined with parabens. Diazolidinylurea is the most active member of the imidazolidinyl urea group, that acts as a formaldehyde releasers. Diazolidinylurea is used in many cosmetics, skin care products, shampoos, and conditioners, as well as a wide range of products including bubble baths, baby wipes, and household detergents.
structurally diverse
Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract (1981)

Class:
STRUCTURALLY DIVERSE

Showing 1271 - 1280 of 1290 results