U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Chelerythrine is a kind of benzo[c] phenanthridine alkaloids, which is widely found in plant of Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Ranunculaceae and Rutaceae families. Chelerythrine is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. In addition chelerythrine inhibits pro-survival protein Bcl(XL) thereby inducing apoptosis. It exerts antitumor properties.
Rottlerin is a principal phenolic compound of the Kamala plant Mallotus philippinensis. It was thought to be a selective inhibitor of PKCδ (protein kinase Cδ) (IC50=3-6 uM). It also inhibits PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ, PKCε, PKCη, PKCζ and eEF2K (CaMK III) (IC50 = 5.3 uM). In HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells, rottlerin induces apoptosis and autophagy via a PKCδ-independent pathway. When tested on HERG channels, rottlerin increased both step and tail HERG current by leftward shifting the voltage and dependence of HERG activation and slowing channel deactivation. Rottlerin is an inhibitor of Chk2, MAPKAPK-2, Pim-3, PKCλ, PKCθ, Plk, PRAK, SRPK1 and an activator of AMPK and HERG. There have been a number of studies published with evidence against the role of Rotterlin as a specific PKCδ inhibitor.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Co-Balamin by Home Aide Diagnostics, Inc.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Resveratrol, a natural non-flavonoid polyphenol, exhibits a wide range of beneficial properties as an anticancer agent, a platelet anti-aggregation agent, and an antioxidant, as well as its anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antiallergenic. This compound is in phase III clinical trials in combination with carboxymethyl-β-glucan for improving nasal symptoms in children with pollen-induced allergic rhinitis. Also in phase III clinical trial in the treatment of painful knee osteoarthritis and in type 2 diabetic patients. It has been demonstrated that resveratrol may prevent type 2 diabetic by targeting Sirtuin type 1 (SIRT1), indicating that SIRT1 may be a novel therapeutic target for diabetes prevention.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Oxypertine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Oxypertine (Equipertine, Forit, Integrin, Lanturil, Lotawin, Opertil) is a neuroleptic drug and was originally introduced as a treatment for schizophrenia in the 1960s. Oxypertine is an indole derivative with general properties similar to those of the phenothiazine, chlorpromazine. It has been given by mouth in the treatment of various psychoses including schizophrenia, mania, and disturbed behaviour, and of severe anxiety. Like reserpine and tetrabenazine, oxypertine depletes catecholamines, though not serotonin, possibly underlying its neuroleptic efficacy. The molecular structure is strongly similar to solypertine and milipertine.
Chelerythrine is a kind of benzo[c] phenanthridine alkaloids, which is widely found in plant of Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Ranunculaceae and Rutaceae families. Chelerythrine is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. In addition chelerythrine inhibits pro-survival protein Bcl(XL) thereby inducing apoptosis. It exerts antitumor properties.
Chelerythrine is a kind of benzo[c] phenanthridine alkaloids, which is widely found in plant of Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Ranunculaceae and Rutaceae families. Chelerythrine is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. In addition chelerythrine inhibits pro-survival protein Bcl(XL) thereby inducing apoptosis. It exerts antitumor properties.
Chelerythrine is a kind of benzo[c] phenanthridine alkaloids, which is widely found in plant of Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Ranunculaceae and Rutaceae families. Chelerythrine is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. In addition chelerythrine inhibits pro-survival protein Bcl(XL) thereby inducing apoptosis. It exerts antitumor properties.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Co-Balamin by Home Aide Diagnostics, Inc.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Resveratrol, a natural non-flavonoid polyphenol, exhibits a wide range of beneficial properties as an anticancer agent, a platelet anti-aggregation agent, and an antioxidant, as well as its anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antiallergenic. This compound is in phase III clinical trials in combination with carboxymethyl-β-glucan for improving nasal symptoms in children with pollen-induced allergic rhinitis. Also in phase III clinical trial in the treatment of painful knee osteoarthritis and in type 2 diabetic patients. It has been demonstrated that resveratrol may prevent type 2 diabetic by targeting Sirtuin type 1 (SIRT1), indicating that SIRT1 may be a novel therapeutic target for diabetes prevention.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Oxypertine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Oxypertine (Equipertine, Forit, Integrin, Lanturil, Lotawin, Opertil) is a neuroleptic drug and was originally introduced as a treatment for schizophrenia in the 1960s. Oxypertine is an indole derivative with general properties similar to those of the phenothiazine, chlorpromazine. It has been given by mouth in the treatment of various psychoses including schizophrenia, mania, and disturbed behaviour, and of severe anxiety. Like reserpine and tetrabenazine, oxypertine depletes catecholamines, though not serotonin, possibly underlying its neuroleptic efficacy. The molecular structure is strongly similar to solypertine and milipertine.