Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C14H12O3 |
Molecular Weight | 228.2433 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N
InChI=1S/C14H12O3/c15-12-5-3-10(4-6-12)1-2-11-7-13(16)9-14(17)8-11/h1-9,15-17H/b2-1+
Resveratrol, a natural non-flavonoid polyphenol, exhibits a wide range of beneficial properties as an anticancer agent, a platelet anti-aggregation agent, and an antioxidant, as well as its anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antiallergenic. This compound is in phase III clinical trials in combination with carboxymethyl-β-glucan for improving nasal symptoms in children with pollen-induced allergic rhinitis. Also in phase III clinical trial in the treatment of painful knee osteoarthritis and in type 2 diabetic patients. It has been demonstrated that resveratrol may prevent type 2 diabetic by targeting Sirtuin type 1 (SIRT1), indicating that SIRT1 may be a novel therapeutic target for diabetes prevention.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: Q96EB6 Gene ID: 23411.0 Gene Symbol: SIRT1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29387206 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Palliative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Inhibitory effect of resveratrol on free radical generation in blood platelets. | 1999 |
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Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol. | 1999 |
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Resveratrol inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. | 1999 Dec 1 |
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Role of prostaglandins generated by cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 in healing of ischemia-reperfusion-induced gastric lesions. | 1999 Nov 26 |
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Resveratrol has antagonist activity on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor: implications for prevention of dioxin toxicity. | 1999 Oct |
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Resveratrol reverses tumor-promoter-induced inhibition of gap-junctional intercellular communication. | 2000 Sep 7 |
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Potential cancer-chemopreventive activities of wine stilbenoids and flavans extracted from grape (Vitis vinifera) cell cultures. | 2001 |
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Downregulation of the cyclin D1/Cdk4 complex occurs during resveratrol-induced cell cycle arrest in colon cancer cell lines. | 2001 Aug |
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Differential response of immature rat uterine tissue to ethinylestradiol and the red wine constituent resveratrol. | 2001 Jan |
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Do wine polyphenols modulate p53 gene expression in human cancer cell lines? | 2001 Jul |
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Estrogenic and antiestrogenic properties of resveratrol in mammary tumor models. | 2001 Oct 15 |
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Involvement of a post-transcriptional mechanism in the inhibition of CYP1A1 expression by resveratrol in breast cancer cells. | 2001 Oct 15 |
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Involvement of c-jun NH(2)-terminal kinases in resveratrol-induced activation of p53 and apoptosis. | 2002 Apr |
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Redox-sensitive interaction between KIAA0132 and Nrf2 mediates indomethacin-induced expression of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. | 2002 Apr 1 |
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Antioxidants induce different phenotypes by a distinct modulation of signal transduction. | 2002 Dec 18 |
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Transcriptional induction of CYP1A1 by oltipraz in human Caco-2 cells is aryl hydrocarbon receptor- and calcium-dependent. | 2002 Jul 5 |
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Resveratrol induces growth inhibition, S-phase arrest, apoptosis, and changes in biomarker expression in several human cancer cell lines. | 2002 Mar |
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Interactive gene expression pattern in prostate cancer cells exposed to phenolic antioxidants. | 2002 Mar 1 |
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Resveratrol suppresses angiotensin II-induced Akt/protein kinase B and p70 S6 kinase phosphorylation and subsequent hypertrophy in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. | 2002 Oct |
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Suppression of N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBA)-induced esophageal tumorigenesis in F344 rats by resveratrol. | 2002 Sep |
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Suppression of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats by resveratrol: role of nuclear factor-kappaB, cyclooxygenase 2, and matrix metalloprotease 9. | 2002 Sep 1 |
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Activation of estrogen receptor alpha and ERbeta by 4-methylbenzylidene-camphor in human and rat cells: comparison with phyto- and xenoestrogens. | 2003 Apr 30 |
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Resveratrol blocks interleukin-1beta-induced activation of the nuclear transcription factor NF-kappaB, inhibits proliferation, causes S-phase arrest, and induces apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia cells. | 2003 Aug 1 |
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Phytoestrogen regulation of a Vitamin D3 receptor promoter and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 actions in human breast cancer cells. | 2003 Feb |
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p21Cip1 gene expression is modulated by Egr1: a novel regulatory mechanism involved in the resveratrol antiproliferative effect. | 2003 Jun 27 |
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Different short- and long-term effects of resveratrol on nuclear factor-kappaB phosphorylation and nuclear appearance in human endothelial cells. | 2003 May |
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The egr-1 gene is induced by DNA-damaging agents and non-genotoxic drugs in both normal and neoplastic human cells. | 2003 May 16 |
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Oral administration of trans-resveratrol to guinea pigs increases cardiac DT-diaphorase and catalase activities, and protects isolated atria from menadione toxicity. | 2003 May 2 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: 2 sprays per nostril 3 times a day for a period of two months
knee osteoarthritis: resveratrol will be administered orally, at the dose of 40 mg (2 caplets) twice a day for one week, then at the dose of 20 mg (1 caplet) twice a day, for a total duration of 6 months.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29387206
The insulinoma cell line clone 1E (INS-1E) was treated with palmitic acid (PA). PA suppressed the expression of SIRT1 in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In PA-induced INS-1E cells, it was demonstrated that 10 µM resveratrol modulated the expression of PGC-1α and FOXO3a via SIRT1 and regulated the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis-associated, lipid metabolism-associated and β-cells-associated proteins.
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/16/1827
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DSLD |
438 (Number of products:1077)
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C54630
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C275
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ACTIVE MOIETY
METABOLITE (PARENT)
METABOLITE (PARENT)