U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2041 - 2050 of 8583 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Maropitant (trade name Cerenia in the U.S. and other countries), used as maropitant citrate is a neurokinin (NK1) receptor antagonist, which was developed by Zoetis specifically for the treatment of motion sickness and vomiting in dogs. It was approved by the FDA in 2007 for use in dogs, and was later approved for use in cats. Maropitant also has anti-nociceptive (analgesic) properties. Maropitant inhibits binding of substance P to NK-1 receptors. Substance P is an emetogen experimentally, and is found endogenously, along with NK-1 receptors, in the emetic center, chemoreceptor trigger zone, and in vagal afferent nerves in the gastrointestinal tract.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2007
Source:
SEMDURAMICIN 150 by Phibro Saude Animal Internacional Ltda
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Semduramicin is an ionophore coccidiostat used in the poultry industry as a feed additive. Semduramicin is marketed under the brand name Aviax among others, indicated for the prevention of coccidiosis in poultry, caused by Eimeria tenella, E. acervulina, E. maxima, E. brunetti, E. necatrix, and E. mitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Tinosorb M by Orfagen
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Bisoctrizole (Tinosorb M) is a hybrid type sun blocking agent acting as both chemical and physical sunscreen. Bisoctrizole is a hybrid UV absorber, the only organic UV filter produced and microfine organic particles (< 200 nm), like microfine zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Where other organic UV absorbers need to be dissolved in either the oil or water phase, bisoctrizole dissolves poorly in both. It covers both UVA and UVB range. Furthermore, it does not degrade under sunlight and is not significantly absorbed into the skin. It appear highly compatible with many other common sun blocking agents. Overall, it appears to have a good safety profile, even though current safety data are insufficient and long-term human safety studies are lacking. Unlike some other organic sunscreen actives, it shows no estrogenic effects in vitro. Bisoctrizole is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but is approved in the EU and other parts of the world. Bisoctrizole is highly stable and also has a stabilizing effect on other UV absorbers, particularly the UVB blocker octyl methoxycinnamate (octinoxate). Bisoctrizole appears to be relatively non-toxic and rarely causes skin irritation. As with many synthetic chemicals, it is unclear whether bisoctrizole may produce low-level skin damage or systemic effects with long-term use. Considering that bisoctrizole is stable, poorly soluble and minimally absorbed by the skin, the risks appear to be low. Still, more research is on bisoctrizole safety is needed.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ProCoMycin by Physicians Science & Nature Inc.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown by Boehringer Ingelheim
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Pimobendan (INN, or pimobendane; tradenames Vetmedin, Acardi, and Heartmedin) is a veterinary medication. Under the trade name Acardi, it is available for human use in Japan. Usually, this medicine is used to treat acute heart failure and chronic heart failure (mild to moderate in severity). By increasing the calcium ion sensitivity to protein regulating myocardial contraction and also by inhibiting phosphodiesterase (PDE-III) activity, this medicine dilates the blood vessels and improves the symptoms of heart failure such as shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing. Pimobendan is metabolized into an active metabolite (desmethylpimobendan) by the liver. The parent compound, pimobendan, is a potent calcium sensitizer while desmethylpimobendan is a more potent phosphodiesterase III inhibitor. Pimobendan is 90–95% bound to plasma proteins in circulation. This may have implications in patients suffering from low blood protein levels (hypoproteinemia/hypoalbuminemia) and in patients that are on concurrent therapies that are also highly protein bound.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2006

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


MENTHYL SALICYLATE is an active component of COLD SPOT POINT RELIEF gel, which is indicated for temporary relief of minor aches and pains of the muscles and joints associated with simple backache, arthritis, bruises, strains and/or sprains.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Rompun by Bayer
Source URL:
First approved in 2006
Source:
Xylazine by GRINDEKS Joint Stock Company
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Xylazine was developed as an antihypertensive agent. During clinical studies in people xylazine was found to have excessive central nervous system depressant effects and it was subsequently introduced for veterinary use as a sedative, analgesic and relaxant. Xylazine is a potent alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. Xylazine in horses and Cervidae may occasionally cause slight muscle tremors, bradycardia with partial A-V heart block and a reduced respiratory rate. Movement in response to sharp auditory stimuli may be observed.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
EARTHS CARE ANTI-ITCH
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Conditions:


Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Copper pidolate is used to regulate sebaceous gland activity by reducing the level of skin sebum. It is the choice active ingredient for oily skin lotions to which it also confers its characteristic blue-lagoon colour. Used fir skin care (facial care, facial cleansing, body care, baby care). Shows astringent and antimicrobial properties.

Showing 2041 - 2050 of 8583 results