3-Bromo-1-propanol is an organic compound used in the synthesis of fluorescent halide-sensitive quinolinium dyes and molten salt-polymers. It was used in the synthesis of chiral, quaternary prolines via cyclization of quaternary amino acids. 3-Bromo-1-propanol was used to label surface-accessible tryptophan residues.

Glyceryl-1-palmitate (α-Monopalmitin, Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate) is a member of the chemical class known as Monoacylglycerols. Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate is found in fats and oils. Glycerol 1-hexadecanoate is a minor component of olive oil and other vegetable oil. α-Monopalmitin is a glycerol esterified fatty acid, monoacylglycerol, found in lipid structures such as ceramides. 1-Palmitoylglycerol may be used as a substrate for the identification and differentiation of enzymes that hydrolyze or transfer monoacylglycerols such as neuropathy target esterase(s) and monoacylglycerol acyltransferase(s) (MAG).

There is no information about pharmacological application of lead nitrate but is known, that this is a toxic substance and probably carcinogenic. Lead substitutes a zinc in the enzyme pyrimidine-5′-nucleotidase, the correct function of this enzyme is very important for the metabolism of DNA.

There is no information related biological or pharmacological application of sodium diuranate. This is slightly soluble salts, which possesses some toxicity, that has been studied on rabbits

2-Bromobiphenyl can be used as reference compound to investigate extraction efficiency of solid-phase microextraction fibers, based on methacrylic acid-trimethylolpropanetrimethacrylate copolymers. It is used in the synthesis of a novel trispirocyclic hydrocarbon having three 9-fluorene moieties around the core of truxene.

Ethyl glucoside (alpha-anomer) is a component of rice wine and sake and can be found in human urine after exposure to the compound, which is present in these beverages. Ethyl-alpha-D-glucoside was shown to be involved in the maintenance and improvement of skin homeostasis and moisturizing functions. A topical application of ethanol solution of ethyl-alpha-D-glucoside to mice had a positive effect on the epidermis and increased the intercellular lipid content, thus strengthening the barrier function of the epidermis.

2-aminopurine is a purine analogue. It is known for its mutagenic effect by inducing DNA base-pair transitions. 2-aminopurine is widely used fluorescent probe of DNA structure and the perturbation of that structure by interaction with enzymes and other molecules. 2-aminopurine is a fluorescent nucleobase that provides the means to probe structure and dynamics of RNA molecules. 2-Aminopurine inhibits the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase.

Dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP) is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. DMPP regulates smooth muscle contractility. In addition, it exerts anti-inflammatory properties.

3-Nitropropionic Acid (aka beta-Nitropropionic acid) is a mycotoxin and potent mitochondrial inhibitor. It is produced by a number of fungi and found widely in food, in sugar cane, and in Japanese fungally fermented staples such as miso, soy sauce, and katsuobushi. beta-Nitropropionic acid is also present in some traditional Chinese medicines. beta-Nitropropionic Acid can be systematically administered to produce localized striatal neurodegeneration mimicking the pathological features of Huntington's disease.

Phenyl sulfate is a phenol derivative, containing a sulfuric acid group conjugated to a phenyl group. Phenyl sulfate is a major metabolite of phenol.