U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Status:
First approved in 1952

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Isoniazid is a bactericidal agent active against organisms of the genus Mycobacterium, specifically M. tuberculosis, M. bovis and M. kansasii. Isoniazid is recommended for all forms of tuberculosis in which organisms are susceptible. Isoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by bacterial catalase. Isoniazid inhibits InhA, the enoyl reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, by forming a covalent adduct with the NAD cofactor. The most frequent adverse reactions to isoniazid are those affecting the nervous system and the liver.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
JAN:ISONIAZID CALCIUM PYRUVINATE [JAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Isoniazid Glucuronate Sodium
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Isoniazid glucuronate is a less toxic derivative the antibacterial drug isoniazid. Isoniazid is recommended for all forms of tuberculosis in which organisms are susceptible. Isoniazid itself is a prodrug and must be activated by bacterial catalase. Isoniazid inhibits InhA, the enoyl reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, by forming a covalent adduct with the NAD cofactor.
mixture
Status:
Other

Class:
MIXTURE


Conditions:

Isoniazid pyruvate is a metabolite of isoniazid. Isoniazid (Laniazid, Nydrazid), also known as isonicotinylhydrazine (INH), is an organic compound that is the first-line medication in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. It has been claimed that isoniazone pyruvate causes less excretion of pyridoxine than isoniazid and might therefore be less likely to cause peripheral neuritis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Isoniazid Glucuronate Sodium
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Isoniazid glucuronate is a less toxic derivative the antibacterial drug isoniazid. Isoniazid is recommended for all forms of tuberculosis in which organisms are susceptible. Isoniazid itself is a prodrug and must be activated by bacterial catalase. Isoniazid inhibits InhA, the enoyl reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, by forming a covalent adduct with the NAD cofactor.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Isoniazid Glucuronate Sodium
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Isoniazid glucuronate is a less toxic derivative the antibacterial drug isoniazid. Isoniazid is recommended for all forms of tuberculosis in which organisms are susceptible. Isoniazid itself is a prodrug and must be activated by bacterial catalase. Isoniazid inhibits InhA, the enoyl reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, by forming a covalent adduct with the NAD cofactor.