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Restrict the search for
emtricitabine
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Here are the exact (name or code) matches for emtricitabine
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
ANDA091168
(2018)
Source URL:
First approved in 2003
Source:
NDA021500
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Emtricitabine was discovered by Emory researchers Dr. Dennis C. Liotta, Dr. Raymond F. Schinazi and Dr. Woo-Baeg Choi and licensed to Triangle Pharmaceuticals by Emory University in 1996. Triangle was acquired by Gilead in 2003. Emtricitabine, marketed by Gilead as Emtriva, was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in July 2003 for the treatment of HIV infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. Emtricitabine, a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine, is phosphorylated by cellular enzymes to form emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate. Emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate inhibits the activity of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate and by being incorporated into nascent viral DNA which results in chain termination.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
ANDA091168
(2018)
Source URL:
First approved in 2003
Source:
NDA021500
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Emtricitabine was discovered by Emory researchers Dr. Dennis C. Liotta, Dr. Raymond F. Schinazi and Dr. Woo-Baeg Choi and licensed to Triangle Pharmaceuticals by Emory University in 1996. Triangle was acquired by Gilead in 2003. Emtricitabine, marketed by Gilead as Emtriva, was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in July 2003 for the treatment of HIV infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. Emtricitabine, a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine, is phosphorylated by cellular enzymes to form emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate. Emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate inhibits the activity of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate and by being incorporated into nascent viral DNA which results in chain termination.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
ANDA091168
(2018)
Source URL:
First approved in 2003
Source:
NDA021500
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Emtricitabine was discovered by Emory researchers Dr. Dennis C. Liotta, Dr. Raymond F. Schinazi and Dr. Woo-Baeg Choi and licensed to Triangle Pharmaceuticals by Emory University in 1996. Triangle was acquired by Gilead in 2003. Emtricitabine, marketed by Gilead as Emtriva, was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in July 2003 for the treatment of HIV infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. Emtricitabine, a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine, is phosphorylated by cellular enzymes to form emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate. Emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate inhibits the activity of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate and by being incorporated into nascent viral DNA which results in chain termination.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
ANDA091168
(2018)
Source URL:
First approved in 2003
Source:
NDA021500
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Emtricitabine was discovered by Emory researchers Dr. Dennis C. Liotta, Dr. Raymond F. Schinazi and Dr. Woo-Baeg Choi and licensed to Triangle Pharmaceuticals by Emory University in 1996. Triangle was acquired by Gilead in 2003. Emtricitabine, marketed by Gilead as Emtriva, was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in July 2003 for the treatment of HIV infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. Emtricitabine, a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine, is phosphorylated by cellular enzymes to form emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate. Emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate inhibits the activity of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate and by being incorporated into nascent viral DNA which results in chain termination.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
NDA210251
(2018)
Source URL:
First approved in 2018
Source:
NDA210251
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Bictegravir is a component of the fixed-dose combination product bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (BIKTARVY®), which received marketing approval for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in February 2018. Bictegravir inhibits the strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase, an HIV-1 encoded enzyme that is required for viral replication. Inhibition of integrase prevents the integration of linear HIV-1 DNA into host genomic DNA, blocking the formation of the HIV-1 provirus and propagation of the virus.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2015)
Source:
NDA207561
(2015)
Source URL:
First approved in 2012
Source:
NDA203100
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Elvitegravir is a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase strand transfer inhibitor used in combination with cobicistat, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamid (GENVOYA®) for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adults. Because integrase is necessary for viral replication, inhibition prevents the integration of HIV-1 DNA into the host genome and thereby blocks the formation of the HIV-1 provirus and resulting propagation of the viral infection.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
NDA210455
(2018)
Source URL:
First approved in 2012
Source:
NDA203100
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Cobicistat (GS-9350) is a potent, and selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic booster of several antiretrovirals. TYBOST (cobicistat) is indicated to increase systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2016)
Source:
NDA208351
(2016)
Source URL:
First approved in 2011
Source:
NDA202022
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Rilpivirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) which is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in treatment-naive patients. It is active against wild-type and NNRTI-resistant HIV-1. Rilpivirine is a diarylpyrimidinethat inhibits HIV-1 replication by non-competitive inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). Rilpivirine does not inhibit the human cellular DNA polymerases α, β and γ.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2020)
Source:
ANDA212786
(2020)
Source URL:
First approved in 1998
Source:
SUSTIVA by BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Efavirenz (brand names Sustiva® and Stocrin®) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and is used as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for the treatment of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1. For HIV infection that has not previously been treated, efavirenz and lamivudine in combination with zidovudine or tenofovir is the preferred NNRTI-based regimen. Efavirenz is also used in combination with other antiretroviral agents as part of an expanded postexposure prophylaxis regimen to prevent HIV transmission for those exposed to materials associated with a high risk for HIV transmission.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1995)
Source:
NDA020564
(1995)
Source URL:
First approved in 1995
Source:
NDA020564
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Lamivudine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor used alone or in combination with other classes of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drugs in the treatment of HIV infection. This molecule has two stereo-centers, thus giving rise to four stereoisomers: (+/-)-cis-lamivudine and (+/-)-trans-lamivudine. The latter is considered to be impurity of the pharmaceutically active isomer, (-)-cis-lamivudine.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1971)
Source:
NDA017001
(1971)
Source URL:
First approved in 1971
Source:
NDA017001
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Flucytosine (5-flucytosine, Ancobon) is an antifungal agent used for treatment of serious fungal infections caused by Candida or Cryptococcus. A fluorinated cytosine analog it was originally developed as an anti-tumor agent, but was found to be non-effective against tumors. Monotherapy with 5-FC is limited because of the frequent development of pathogens resistance. It is often used in in combination with amphotericin B. The severe side effects of 5-flucytosine include hepatotoxicity and bone-marrow depression. 5-fluorocytosine is a prodrug to the cytotoxic compound 5-fluorouracil. Although the exact mode of action is unknown, it has been proposed that flucytosine acts directly on fungal organisms by competitive inhibition of purine and pyrimidine uptake and indirectly by intracellular metabolism to 5-fluorouracil. Flucytosine is taken up by fungal organisms via the enzyme cytosine permease. Inside the fungal cell, flucytosine is rapidly converted to fluorouracil by the enzyme cytosine deaminase. Fluorouracil exerts its antifungal activity through the subsequent conversion into several active metabolites, which inhibit protein synthesis by being falsely incorporated into fungal RNA or interfere with the biosynthesis of fungal DNA through the inhibition of the enzyme thymidylate synthetase.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2017)
Source:
ANDA210124
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 1962
Source:
FLUOROURACIL by SPECTRUM PHARMS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Tegafur (INN, BAN, USAN) is a chemotherapeutic fluorouracil prodrug used in the treatment of cancers. It is a component of the combination drugs tegafur/uracil and tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil. UFT is an anticancer medication composed of a fixed molar ration (1:4) of tegafur and uracil. This drug is commonly used in the treatment of head and neck cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, hepatic cancer, gallbladder cancer, bile-duct cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, prostatic cancer, or uterine cervical cancer. In the body, tegafur is converted into 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the active antineoplastic metabolite. The mechanism of cytotoxicity of 5-FU is thought to be derived from the fact that 5-fluoro-deoxyuridine-monophosphate (FdUMP), the active metabolite of 5-FU, competes with deoxyuridine-monophosphate (dUMP), thereby inhibiting thymidylate synthase and subsequently DNA synthesis. Another active metabolite of 5-FU, 5-fluorouridine-triphosphate (FUTP) is integrated into cellular RNA, inhibiting RNA function. Uracil, when combined with tegafur, enhances the antitumor activity of 5-FU due to higher 5-FU concentrations in the tumor tissue versus normal surrounding tissue compared with tegafur alone. Uracil inhibits degradation of the released 5-FU. The combination of these two drugs enhances the antitumor activity of Tegafur.
