U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

    {{facet.count}}
    {{facet.count}}

Showing 931 - 940 of 39119 results

CYT997 (Lexibulin) is a wholly synthetic compound that possesses highly potent cytotoxic activity in vitro through inhibition of microtubule polymerization. CYT997 (Lexibulin) is a potent microtubule polymerization inhibitor with IC50 of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines. CYT997 (Lexibulin) blocks the cell cycle at the G(2)-M boundary, and Western blot analysis indicates an increase in phosphorylated Bcl-2, along with increased expression of cyclin B1. Caspase-3 activation is also observed in cells treated with CYT997 (Lexibulin) along with the generation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. The compound possesses favorable pharmacokinetic properties, is orally bioavailable, and is efficacious per os in a range of in vivo cancer models, including some refractory to paclitaxel treatment. CYT997 (Lexibulin) exhibits vascular disrupting activity as measured in vitro by effects on the permeability of human umbilical vein endothelial cell monolayers, and in vivo by effects on tumor blood flow. CYT997 (Lexibulin) possesses a useful combination of pharmacologic and pharmacokinetic properties having considerable potential as a novel anticancer agent. Lexibulin was being developed by YM BioSciences as a vascular-disrupting agent (VDA) for the potential treatment of cancer, it was in phase II development on YM BioSciences ' pipeline. It appears that the development of lexibulin has been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:terbogrel
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Terbogrel, an agent having two pharmacodynamic actions, namely inhibition of thromboxane A2 synthase and antagonism of the thromboxane A2 receptor. The antithrombotic effect of terbogrel was dose-dependent and was associated with enhanced prostacyclin production. The drug was studied for the treatment of peripheral vascular disorders, pulmonary hypertension, and thrombosis. Terbogrel participated in phase II clinical trial to investigate its safety and efficacy in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension, however, this study was discontinued due to terbogrel’s induction of leg pain.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:benzmalecene [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Benzmalecene, an inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis, was studied for patients with hypercholesterolemia. Unfortunately, treatment was associated with undesirable side effects that prevented further using this drug in clinical.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:Atropine Oxide Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Atropine-N-oxide hydrochloride is an alkaloid of the belladonna plants. It is the major metabolite of atropine. It is a competitive nonselective antagonist at central and peripheral muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:denibulin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Denibulin is a novel antineoplastic agent. Denibulin selectively targets and reversibly binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin and inhibits microtubule assembly. This results in the disruption of the cytoskeleton of tumor endothelial cells, ultimately leading to cell cycle arrest, blockage of cell division and apoptosis. This causes inadequate blood flow to the tumor and eventually leads to a decrease in tumor cell proliferation. Denibulin hydrochloride had been in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumours. It was generally well tolerated and showed decrease in tumor vascular parameters. However, no recent development has been reported.
Gavinostat is an orally bioavailable hydroxymate inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) with potential anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and antineoplastic activities. Gavinostat inhibits class I and class II HDACs, resulting in an accumulation of highly acetylated histones, followed by the induction of chromatin remodeling and an altered pattern of gene expression. At low, nonapoptotic concentrations, this agent inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-), interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6 and interferon-gamma. It is currently in phase 2 trials for Myeloproliferative disorders, Polycythaemia vera and Phase III for Duchenne muscular dystrophy announced. In clinical trials of givinostat as a salvage therapy for advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma, the most common adverse reactions were fatigue, mild diarrhea or abdominal pain, moderate thrombocytopenia, and mild leukopenia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:fetoxilate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

FETOXYLATE, a phenoxyethyl ester of diphenoxylate, is an opioid receptor agonist. It is used as antidiarrheal.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:zabofloxacin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Zabofloxacin (also known as DW-224a), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent, is a dual inhibitor of both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV of Streptococcus pneumonia. Zabofloxacin successfully has completed phase III clinical trial in patients with acute bacterial exacerbation of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In addition, in May 2012, IASO terminated phase II trial of oral zabofloxacin capsules in patients with moderate-to-severe community-acquired pneumonia due to financial considerations.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:vipivotide tetraxetan [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ruzinurad [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)