U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 551 - 560 of 31824 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:vidupiprant [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Vidupiprant, also known as AMG 853, is an orally bioavailable and potent dual antagonist of the D-prostanoid and chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T helper 2 cells receptors. Vidupiprant inhibits PGD2-induced down modulation of CRTH2 on CD16- granulocytes in human whole blood as well as PGD2-induced cAMP response in platelets. It inhibits PGD2-induced airway constriction in vivo. Also inhibits BRD4 (Kd = 170 nM). AMG 853 as an add-on to inhaled corticosteroid therapy demonstrated no associated risks but was not effective at improving asthma symptoms or lung function in patients with inadequately controlled moderate-to-severe asthma. AMG 853 has been discontinued due to poor efficacy.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:benurestat
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Benurestat is a urease inhibitor, which as was shown in experiments on rats, could decrease in the urinary excretion of ammonia with experimental P. mirabilis genitourinary tract infection.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:Actodigin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Actodigin is a semisynthetic cardiac glycoside compounded from digitoxigenin and one molecule of glucose. In addition, unlike the naturally occurring glycosides, the C-2 instead of the C-3 atom of the lactone ring is attached to the steroid nucleus. Actodigin is a cardiovascular agent. When injected at 30 min invervals into dogs with barbiturate-induced heart failure, actodigin caused a marked positive inotropic action of short duration. It converted arrhythmia to normal sinus rhythm. Actodigin effectively and quickly reduced the ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation. Actodigin, because of its rapid onset and brief duration of action, may be useful in controlling the ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:flucrilate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

FLUCRYLATE, fluoroalkyl cyanoacrylate, is a surgical tissue adhesive.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:carperone
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Carperone is a fluorobutyrophenone compound which in animal studies has showed calming or tranquilizing effects resembling those of haloperidol, trifluperidol, and other antipsychotic drugs
Troxacitabine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue. It is a poor substrate for nucleoside transporters and gains entry into cells by passive diffusion. Intracellular conversion to its active triphosphate form is via deoxycytidine kinase. Incorporation of this metabolite into DNA results in immediate chain termination and apoptosis induction. It is the first nucleoside analog with anticancer activity that has an unnatural stereochemical configuration. The dose-limiting adverse reactions were stomatitis and hand–foot syndrome.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lidimycin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Lydimycin is a biosynthetic product obtained by culturing a lydimycin-producing actinomycete in a suitable aqueous nutrient medium under aerobic conditions. Lydimycin inhibits the growth of Nocardia asteroides, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Geotrichum sp., Phlalophora varrucosa, Cryptococcus neoformans, H Histoplasma capsulatum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Thus, lydimycin is useful alone or in combination with other antifungal or antibiotic agents to prevent the growth of, or reduce the number of, susceptible organisms present in various environments.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:nealbarbital
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Nealbarbital (Censedal) is a barbiturate derivative, an effective sedative with only slight hypnotic action.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:mofloverine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Mofloverine is a trimethoxy benzoic acid derivative patented for the treatment of ocular conditions
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:coumamycin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Coumermycin is from the aminocoumarin class of antibiotic compounds which acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Coumermycin is effective against gram-positive bacteria, but not gram-negative bacteria. Coumermycin its derivatives have been studied since the 1950's as potential antibiotic. However, it has seen little to no clinical development because of its low water solubility, toxicity profile, and ineffectiveness against gram-negative bacteria.