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Restrict the search for
dopamine
to a specific field?
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Emilace by Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Nemonapride, benzamide derivative (YM-09151-2) is essentially a typical antipsychotic drug, similar in structure to sulpiride. This drug was manufactured by Yamanouchi Pharmaceuticals and released in Japan. The mechanism of action of nemonapride is not proven, but its unique antipsychotic effect arises from its selective binding to the dopamine D2 receptor family. Since nemonapride has high affinity for D3 and D4 dopamine receptors, it is conceivable that its effect on negative symptoms might result from blockade of these receptors. Animal studies have suggested that nemonapride has pharmacological features that are different from those of typical neuroleptics. The low extrapyramidal side effect profile of nemonapride treatment appears to coincide with the characteristic features of another benzamide derivative, remoxipride.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Phenbutrazate
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Conditions:
Fenbutrazate is a prodrug of phenmetrazine, a psychostimulant for the treatment of obesity. Fenbutrazate acts as an agonist of monoamine transportes upon conversion to the active metabolite. The drug is no longer marketed due to its addictive profile.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Etilamfetamine (Apetinil) is a stimulant drug of amphetamine chemical class. It is an N-substituted amphetamine with an ethyl group on the amphetamine backbone. It was used as an anorectic or appetite suppressant. Etilamfetamine is a psychoactive drug, which can be used as a recreational drug. Etilamfetamine has been abused as a “designer drug” alternative to amphetamine and possibly methamphetamine. It is a dopamine releasing agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Spiperone (Spiroperidol; brand name: Spiropitan (JP)) is a typical antipsychotic and research chemical belonging to the butyrophenone chemical class. Spiperone is selective D2 dopamine receptor antagonist; α1B-adrenoceptor antagonist; mixed 5-HT2A/5-HT1 serotonin receptor antagonist. Additionally, spiperone was identified by compound screening to be an activator of Ca2+ activated Cl− channels (CaCCs), thus a potential target for therapy of cystic fibrosis. Spiperone is widely used as a pharmacological tool for studying neurotransmitter receptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Flupenthixol is a thioxanthene antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychoses, with the exception of mania and psychomotor hyperactivity due to an activating effect associated with this drug. It may also be employed as an antidepressant. Flupenthixol has a wide range of pharmacological actions. Flupenthixol blocks dopaminergic receptors, thus interfering with dopaminergic transmission in the brain. Flupenthixol also inhibits serotonin 5-HT, histamine H1,
muscarinic and alpha-1 adrenergic receptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cantor by Clin Midy [France]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Minaprine, a psychotropic drug, which was effective in the treatment of various depressive states. This drug was withdrawn because of the serious side effect. It was found, that minaprine inhibited the following enzymes, acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase (MOA) A. It also binds to dopamine D1 and D2 receptors. Experiments on rodents also have revealed that minaprine suppressed the inhibitory effect of hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on dopamine (DA) release via the inhibition of 5-HT binding at the 5-HT2 receptor on the nerve terminal.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Majeptil by Wilson, W.L.|Shane, L.L.|Moyer, J.H.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Thioproperazine is a potent neuroleptic with antipsychotic properties. Thioproperazine has a marked cataleptic and antiapomorphine activity associated with relatively slight sedative, hypothermic and spasmolytic effects. It is virtually without antiserotonin and hypotensive action and has no antihistaminic property. It is used for the treatment of all types of acute and chronic schizophrenia, including those which did not respond to the usual neuroleptics; manic syndromes. Overdosage may result in severe extrapyramidal symptoms with dysphagia, marked sialorrhea, persistent and rapidly increasing hyperthermia, pulmonary syndrome, state of shock with pallor and profuse sweating, which may be followed by collapse and coma.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Vatensol by Pfizer
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Guanoclor is an anti-hypertensive agent developed by
Pfizer Ltd. (U.K.). It seems to be effective in various types of hypertension
(unknown aetiology, renal, and malignant). It affects both
systolic blood-pressure and diastolic blood-pressure. It is an
adrenergic neurone-blocking agent, which also interferes with
noradrenaline synthesis by inhibition of the enzyme dopamine
beta-hydroxylase. Clinical use of the compound was first
reported by Lawrie et al. (1964), who achieved satisfactory
blood-pressure control in 60% of their cases with guanoclor
alone, and in a further 18% with the addition of a thiazide
diuretic. They also noted a significant reduction in urinary
noradrenaline levels during guanoclor administration. Guanochlor has an affinity for the Na+/H+ exchanger ranging between 0.5 uM and 6 uM in different systems and is more potent than amiloride in all systems studied. It is suggested that guanochlor recognizes a binding site on the Na+/H+ exchanger that is distinct from the amiloride binding site.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
LULLAN by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Perospirone (Lullan®) is an atypical antipsychotic of the azapirone family. It is used in Japan for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute cases of bipolar mania. Its primary mode of action is through antagonism of serotonin 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Barnetil by Delagrange
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Sultopride (trade names Barnetil, Barnotil, Topral) is an atypical antipsychotic of the benzamide chemical class used in Europe, Japan, and Hong Kong for the treatment of schizophrenia. It was launched by Sanofi-Aventis in 1976. Sultopride acts as a selective D2 and D3 receptor antagonist. It has also been shown to have clinically relevant affinity for the GHB receptor as well, a property it shares in common with amisulpride and sulpiride.
