U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 561 - 570 of 1033 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01939093: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Methamphetamine-induced Psychosis
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Cinnarizine is a piperazine derivative with antihistaminic, antiserotonergic, antidopaminergic, and calcium channel-blocking activities. It inhibits calcium translocation across the vestibular sensory cells in the ampullae and maintains endolymph flow by preventing constriction of the stria vascularis. It is currently used for the treatment of nausea, vomiting, and vertigo caused by Meniere’s disease and other vestibular disorders. Cinnarizine is also used for prevention and treatment of motion sickness. Chronic use of cinnarizine may induce extrapyramidal symptoms.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01636947: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Nausea
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Alizapride is a dopamine antagonist with prokinetic and antiemetic effects used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting, including postoperative nausea and vomiting. The anti-emetic action of Alizapride is due to its antagonist activity at D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the central nervous system (CNS)—this action prevents nausea and vomiting triggered by most stimuli. Structurally similar to metoclopramide and, therefore, shares similar other attributes related to emesis and prokinetics.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02307396: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Schizophrenia
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Benperidol is a relatively old antipsychotic drug that has been marketed since 1966. It has been used in Germany for 30 years, but is also available in Belgium, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. Benperidol is a drug which is a highly potent butyrophenone derivative. It is the most potent neuroleptic on the European market, with chlorpromazine equivalency as high as 75 to 100 (about 150 to 200% potency in terms of dose compared to haloperidol). Benperidol was discovered at Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1961. Benperidol is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist, with a high affinity for the D2-sites. The antipsychotic effects of this drug are primarily due to blockade of the D receptors. In terms of D receptor blockade, benperidol is one of the most potent antipsychotic agents, being approximately eight times more potent than haloperidol. Benperidol also acts as a dopamine antagonist in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, giving rise to antiemetic properties. It is also a weak antagonist at muscarinic, histamine H1, and alpha1-adrenoceptors. Adverse effects include extrapyramidal side effects and tardive dykinesia
Lisuride (DOPERGIN®), a highly active dopaminergic ergot derivative with prolactin-lowering properties, has a pronounced affinity for dopamine receptors. It may also act as an agonist at some serotonin receptors. Lisuride (DOPERGIN®) is concentrated within the pituitary where it acts on dopamine receptors which inhibit prolactin release. It can be used in the clinical conditions where a dopaminergic or prolactin-lowering effect is needed.
Perlapine ‎is a sedative and hypnotic drug.The drug brand named Hypnodin contains generic salt-Perlapine and is manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical. Perlapine is a potent H1R inverse agonist. It showed robust sedative effects clinically. Perlapine belongs to antipsychotic drugs which elicit little or no Parkinsonism, it binds more loosely than dopamine to D2 receptors.
Metergoline is a psychoactive drug of the ergoline chemical class which acts as a ligand for various serotonin and dopamine receptors. Metergoline is an antagonist at various 5-HT receptor subtypes at a relatively low concentration and an agonist at dopamine receptors. Its use has been studied in various clinical settings such as a treatment for seasonal affective disorder, prolactin hormone regulation due to its inhibitory effect on prolactin release premenstrual dysphoric disorder in women and antianxiety treatment
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Flupentixol dihydrochloride
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE

mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class:
MIXTURE

Fencamfamin is a camphane derivative, although lacking typical sympathomimetic properties. It is structurally related to the phenylethylamines. It is a central nervous stimulant with pharmacological properties similar to amphetamine. Fencamfamin developed primarily as appetite suppressant or pscyhostimulant, not to increase awareness. Fencamfamin reduces REM sleep and prevents fatigue in subjects deprived of sleep. Fencamfamin raises a mood.
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class:
MIXTURE