U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 521 - 530 of 4351 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:oxoprostol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Oxoprostol was developed as a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. Information about the further development of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:loviride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Loviride (R 89439) is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of reverse transcriptase. It inhibits virion and recombinant reverse transcriptase of HIV-1. It was being studied in the combination therapy of HIV infection with other anti-HIV agents.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:Axitirome
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Axitirome (also known as CGS 26214), a thyroid hormone receptor β selective agonist and an LDL receptor function stimulant, has a cholesterol-lowering activity. This drug was in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, but studies were discontinued because of the unexpected side effects.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:morpheridine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Morpheridine is a pethidine analog with strong analgesic activity. Morpheridine does not cause convulsions, although it produces the standard opioid side effects such as sedation and respiratory depression. Morpheridine is not currently used in medicine and is a Schedule I drug which is controlled under United Nations drug conventions.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00003914: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Kidney Cancer
(1999)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:


Dolastatin 10 is an unusual peptide of marine origin which binds to tubulin, inhibits microtubule assembly, resulting in the formation of tubulin aggregates and inhibition of mitosis. Dolastatin 10 has been used in trials phase II studying the treatment of Sarcoma, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Liver Cancer, among others. In case of hormone-refractory prostate cancer, it lacks significant clinical activity as a single agent and also dolastatin-10 is inactive against hepatobiliary and pancreatic carcinomas.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lancovutide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

LANCOVUTIDE, also known as duramycin, is a 19-amino-acid tetracyclic peptide antibiotic. It is in clinical development for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF). It activates an alternative chloride channel in lung epithelial cells by elevating intracellular calcium levels, and may potentially compensate for CF transmembrane conductance regulator deficiency in the airway epithelium and increase the volume of the airway surface liquid.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cethromycin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Cethromycin is a ketolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin A being investigated for use in community-acquired pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections. Cethromycin possesses reliable activity against the bacteria most commonly associated with community-acquired pneumonia including S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, and L. pneumophila. Unlike fluoroquinolones, cethromycin has a narrower spectrum of activity against gram-negative bacteria, which may reduce the risk of collateral damage and the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection. It offers an advantage over telithromycin in that hepatotoxicity does not seem to be a concern. The FDA denied approval of cethromycin for the treatment of CAP in 2009, requesting more efficacy data.
MKC-1 is an orally available cell cycle inhibitor with downstream targets that include tubulin and the importin-β family. MKC-1 has shown broad antitumor activity in preclinical models. MKC-1 and its metabolites inhibit tubulin polymerization, blocking the formation of the mitotic spindle, which may result in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. In addition, this agent has been shown to inhibit the activities of the oncogenic kinase Akt, the mTOR pathway, and importin-beta, a protein essential to the transport of other proteins from the cytosol into the nucleus. MKC-1 had been in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer. This compound was originally discovered by Roche, then licensed to EntreMed (now CASI Pharmaceuticals) the exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize. However, no recent development has been reported.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:terciprazine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Terciprazine was developed as an antihypertensive agent that has never been marketed. Information about the current use of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dezinamide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Dezinamide is a potential antiepileptic drug that binds to the voltage-sensitive sodium channel. It is a metabolite of fluzinamide. It was active in preventing maximal seizures induced in mice or rats by electroshock and threshold seizures induced in mice by metrazol, bicuculline, and picrotoxin. It was predominantly active against tonic-clonic seizures. Adverse experiences included headache, ataxia, blurred vision, diplopia, dizziness, lightheadedness, and mild confusion. Dezinamide development was discontinued because of toxicity problems not observed with the metabolite.