U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C17H16Cl2N2O2
Molecular Weight 351.227
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of LOVIRIDE

SMILES

CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1NC(C(N)=O)C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2Cl

InChI

InChIKey=CJPLEFFCVDQQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H16Cl2N2O2/c1-9-6-7-11(10(2)22)14(8-9)21-16(17(20)23)15-12(18)4-3-5-13(15)19/h3-8,16,21H,1-2H3,(H2,20,23)

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Loviride (R 89439) is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of reverse transcriptase. It inhibits virion and recombinant reverse transcriptase of HIV-1. It was being studied in the combination therapy of HIV infection with other anti-HIV agents.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Potent and highly selective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) inhibition by a series of alpha-anilinophenylacetamide derivatives targeted at HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
1993 Mar 1
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
1995 Jun 9
Potent and specific inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by 4-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-Y1 N,N-dialkylcarbamate derivatives.
1995 Oct
Anti-HIV and anti-HBV activity and resistance profile of 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine (3TC) and its arylphosphoramidate derivative CF 1109.
1996 Aug 14
Complete inhibition of viral breakthrough by combination of MKC-442 with AZT during a long-term culture of HIV-1 infected cells.
1996 Jun
Antiviral activity of the bicyclam derivative JM3100 against drug-resistant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1996 Mar
Inhibitory effect of 4-(2, 6-dichlorophenyl)-1, 2, 5-thiadiazol-3-yl-N-methyl, N-ethylcarbamate on replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and the mechanism of action.
1996 May
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and selective inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replications in vitro.
1997
Highly potent oxathiin carboxanilide derivatives with efficacy against nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant human immunodeficiency virus isolates.
1997 Apr
Characteristics of the Pro225His mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase that appears under selective pressure of dose-escalating quinoxaline treatment of HIV-1.
1997 Nov
Patterns of resistance and cross-resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors in patients treated with the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor loviride.
1998 Dec
A novel mutation (F227L) arises in the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on dose-escalating treatment of HIV type 1-infected cell cultures with the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor thiocarboxanilide UC-781.
1998 Feb 10
Preclinical studies on thiocarboxanilide UC-781 as a virucidal agent.
1998 Jul 9
S-1153 inhibits replication of known drug-resistant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1998 Jun
1,1,3-Trioxo-2H,4H-thieno[3,4-e][1,2,4]thiadiazine (TTD) derivatives: a new class of nonnucleoside human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase inhibitors with anti-HIV-1 activity.
1998 Mar
Unique anti-human immunodeficiency virus activities of the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors calanolide A, costatolide, and dihydrocostatolide.
1999 Aug
Activity of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against HIV-2 and SIV.
1999 Aug 20
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus replication by RD6-Y664, a novel benzylhydroxylamine derivative.
1999 Mar
Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains resistant to the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor RD4-2217.
1999 Nov
Presence of 2',5'-Bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3'-spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1",2"-oxath iole-2",2"-dioxide) (TSAO)-resistant virus strains in TSAO-inexperienced HIV patients.
2000 Jun 10
The Lys103Asn mutation of HIV-1 RT: a novel mechanism of drug resistance.
2001 Jun 1
Evolution of anti-HIV drug candidates. Part 1: From alpha-anilinophenylacetamide (alpha-APA) to imidoyl thiourea (ITU).
2001 Sep 3
Observations of HIV-1 genotypic drug resistance in a trial of four reverse transcriptase inhibitors (Quattro Trial).
2002 Mar
N-aminoimidazole derivatives inhibiting retroviral replication via a yet unidentified mode of action.
2003 Apr 10
Commentary on using the SF-36 or MOS-HIV in studies of persons with HIV disease.
2003 Jul 9
Validation of a general measure of treatment satisfaction, the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM), using a national panel study of chronic disease.
2004 Feb 26
Characteristics and management of HIV-1-infected pregnant women enrolled in a randomised trial: differences between Europe and the USA.
2007 Jun 20
Characterization of physico-chemical properties and pharmaceutical performance of sucrose co-freeze-dried solid nanoparticulate powders of the anti-HIV agent loviride prepared by media milling.
2007 Jun 29
Drying of crystalline drug nanosuspensions-the importance of surface hydrophobicity on dissolution behavior upon redispersion.
2008 Sep 2
Validation of an abbreviated Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM-9) among patients on antihypertensive medications.
2009 Apr 27
Rapid and persistent selection of the K103N mutation as a majority quasispecies in a HIV1-patient exposed to efavirenz for three weeks: a case report and review of the literature.
2009 Sep 18
Development of a liposomal nanodelivery system for nevirapine.
2010 Jul 13
Drug supersaturation in simulated and human intestinal fluids representing different nutritional states.
2010 Nov

Sample Use Guides

In Vitro Use Guide
Through optimization of a lead compound, several alpha-anilinophenylacetamide (alpha-APA) derivatives have been identified that inhibit the replication of several HIV-1 strains (IIIB/LAI, RF, NDK, MN, HE) in a variety of host cell types at concentrations that are 10,000- to 100,000-fold lower than their cytotoxic concentrations. The IC50 of the alpha-APA derivative R 89439 for HIV-1 cytopathicity in MT-4 cells was 13 nM. The median 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) in a variety of host cells was 50-100 nM.
Name Type Language
LOVIRIDE
INN   MART.   USAN   WHO-DD  
INN   USAN  
Official Name English
LOVIRIDE [USAN]
Common Name English
(±)-2-(6-ACETYL-M-TOLUIDINO)-2-(2,6-DICHLOROPHENYL)ACETAMIDE
Systematic Name English
loviride [INN]
Common Name English
Loviride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
R-89439
Code English
LOVIRIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
BENZENEACETAMIDE, .ALPHA.-((2-ACETYL-5-METHYLPHENYL)AMINO)-2,6-DICHLORO-, (±)-
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
NCI_THESAURUS
C166692
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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SMS_ID
100000082246
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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INN
7196
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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FDA UNII
3S1R1LZ09H
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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EVMPD
SUB08605MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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CAS
147362-57-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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USAN
JJ-14
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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PUBCHEM
3963
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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ChEMBL
CHEMBL37624
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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WIKIPEDIA
LOVIRIDE
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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EPA CompTox
DTXSID60869958
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:59:19 GMT 2023
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