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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C42H59N3O10
Molecular Weight 765.932
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 13 / 13
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CETHROMYCIN

SMILES

[H][C@]12NC(=O)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@]([H])(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@@](C)(C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]2C)OC\C=C\C4=CN=C5C=CC=CC5=C4

InChI

InChIKey=PENDGIOBPJLVBT-ONLVEXIXSA-N
InChI=1S/C42H59N3O10/c1-11-32-42(8)36(44-40(50)55-42)25(4)33(46)23(2)21-41(7,51-18-14-15-28-20-29-16-12-13-17-30(29)43-22-28)37(26(5)34(47)27(6)38(49)53-32)54-39-35(48)31(45(9)10)19-24(3)52-39/h12-17,20,22-27,31-32,35-37,39,48H,11,18-19,21H2,1-10H3,(H,44,50)/b15-14+/t23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,31+,32-,35-,36-,37-,39+,41-,42-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C42H59N3O10
Molecular Weight 765.932
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 13 / 13
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

Cethromycin is a ketolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin A being investigated for use in community-acquired pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections. Cethromycin possesses reliable activity against the bacteria most commonly associated with community-acquired pneumonia including S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, and L. pneumophila. Unlike fluoroquinolones, cethromycin has a narrower spectrum of activity against gram-negative bacteria, which may reduce the risk of collateral damage and the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection. It offers an advantage over telithromycin in that hepatotoxicity does not seem to be a concern. The FDA denied approval of cethromycin for the treatment of CAP in 2009, requesting more efficacy data.

Originator

Approval Year

PubMed

Patents

Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
J0086219X6
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version