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Search results for m root_names_stdName in Standardized Name (approximate match)
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 333.210(b) antifungal haloprogin
Source URL:
First approved in 1971
Source:
HALOTEX by WESTWOOD SQUIBB
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Haloprogin is an active synthetic antifungal and antimonilial agent that was effective in the treatment of superficial fungal and monilial infections of the skin. Because of these two basic therapeutic effects, haloprogin was especially useful in the treatment of infections when the identity of the specific causative organism had not been established or is being determined. Studies in-vitro demonstrated antifungal, antimonilial and antibacterial activity. It was shown to demonstrate marked in-vitro activity against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Haloprogin is no longer available in the US.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 333.210(e) antifungal tolnaftate
Source URL:
First approved in 1965
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Tolnaftate is a thiocarbamate derivative used as an over-the-counter anti-fungal agent for treatment of athlete's foot and ringworm. Tolnaftate acts by inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis pathway in fungal cells.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 336.10(d) antiemetic meclizine hydrochloride
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Meclizine, a piperazine-derivative H1-receptor antagonist similar to buclizine, cyclizine, and hydroxyzine, is used as an antivertigo/antiemetic agent. Meclizine is used in the management of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness and vertigo in diseases affecting the vestibular apparatus. Along with its actions as an antagonist at H1-receptors, meclizine also possesses anticholinergic, central nervous system depressant, and local anesthetic effects. Meclizine depresses labyrinth excitability and vestibular stimulation and may affect the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone. It is sold under the brand names Bonine, Bonamine, Antivert, Postafen, Sea Legs, and Dramamine II.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 346.12(d) anorectal:vasoconstrictor phenylephrine hydrochloride
Source URL:
First marketed in 1934
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Berefrine (also known as phenylephrine oxazolidine), a prodrug of phenylephrine, is a mydriatic agent. Berefrine was developed for improving ocular absorption and reducing systemic side effects.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 349.12(d)(1) ophthalmic:demulcents glycerin
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Glycerin (glycerol) is 3-carbon alcohol naturally occurring in the human body. It is the structural backbone triacylglycerol molecules, and can also be converted to a glycolytic substrate for subsequent metabolism. Glycerin is a colorless, odorless, viscous, sweet-tasting liquid. The FDA classifies glycerol as "generally recognized as safe". Glycerin is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a sweetener in syrups, lozenges, and as an excipient in eyewash solutions. As an individual prescription product, glycerin has uses as a hyperosmotic, osmotic diuretic, and ophthalmic agent. It may be used as an eye drop in the treatment of glaucoma to reduce intraocular pressure, as a solution or suppository for short-term treatment of constipation, to evacuate the bowel prior to a colonoscopy, and in some ocular surgeries. It may be given intravenously to reduce pressure inside the brain and used externally on the skin as a moisturizer. Glycerin has many other uses in the agricultural, food and pharmaceutical industry.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 346.20(b) anorectal:keratolytic resorcinol
Source URL:
First marketed in 1894
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Resorcinol is a benzenediol. Resorcinol is commonly used in hair dyes and acne medication. Resorcinol works by breaking down rough, scaly, or hardened skin. Resorcinol also disinfects the skin to help fight infection. Resorcinol topical (for the skin) is used to treat pain and itching caused by minor cuts and scrapes, burns, insect bites, poison ivy, sunburn, or other skin irritations. Resorcinol topical is also used to treat acne, eczema, psoriasis, seborrhea, corns, calluses, warts, and other skin disorders. Resorcinol is included in the FDA final rule list of all permitted active ingredients for OTC topical acne products. Permitted combination active ingredient product - Resorcinol in 2 percent concentration in combination with sulfur in concentrations of between 3 and 8 percent. In oxidative hair dyes, resorcinol is regulated to 5% or below in practice, however, many manufacturers limit the level of free resorcinol in oxidative hair dyes to 1.25%. Resorcinol is limited to 0.5% in shampoos and hair lotions. Resorcinol is usually present in anti-acne preparations at a maximum concentration of 2%. The concentration of resorcinol can be much higher in peels, in some cases around 50%. Jessner’s solution (resorcinol in ethyl alcohol, 14% w/v; lactic acid, 14%; and salicylic acid, 14%) is commonly used in chemical peeling. A specialized medical use of resorcinol is in biological glues (gelatin–resorcinol–formaldehyde glue) for cardiovascular surgery, in particular aortic operations.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:zurletrectinib [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lartesertib [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Alletorphine (R & S 218-M) is a potent analgesic said to have a reduced respiratory depressant action. It was isolated by Bentley and Hardy (1967) while they were examining a series of derivatives of tetrahydrothebaine of which the potent analgesic etorphine (propylorvinolhydrochloride: M99 Reckitt) is a member. R&S 218-M bears the same relationship to etorphine as does nalorphine to morphine. It has been the subject of experiments in animals and human volunteers.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Ethoxazene (2,4-diamino-4-ethoxyazobenzene) is an analgesic compound. It may be used as an indicator of acidity in an examination of gastric function.