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Restrict the search for
monomethyl fumarate
to a specific field?
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2020)
Source:
NDA209376
(2020)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Syrup of Iron and Manganese Iodide N.F.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Manganese Bromide is a highly water soluble crystalline salt composed of manganese and bromine with the formula MnBr2. Manganese Bromide can be used in place of palladium in the Stille reaction, which couples two carbon atoms using an organotin compound
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 333.120 first aid antibiotic:ointment oxytetracycline hydrochloride (combination only)
Source URL:
First approved in 1950
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Oxytetracycline, a tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete streptomyces rimosus, was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered The drug is used for the prophylaxis and local treatment of superficial ocular infections due to oxytetracycline- and polymyxin-sensitive organisms for animal use only. These infections include the following: Ocular infections due to streptococci, rickettsiae E. coli, and A. aerogenes (such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, pinkeye, corneal ulcer, and blepharitis in dogs); ocular infections due to secondary bacterial complications associated with distemper in dogs; and ocular infections due to bacterial inflammatory conditions which may occur secondary to other diseases in dogs. Allergic reactions may occasionally occur. Treatment should be discontinued if reactions are severe. If new infections due to nonsensitive bacteria or fungi appear during therapy, appropriate measures should be taken. Oxytetracycline inhibits cell growth by inhibiting translation. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and prevents the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome. The binding is reversible in nature. Oxytetracycline is lipophilic and can easily pass through the cell membrane or passively diffuses through porin channels in the bacterial membrane.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 346.18(a) anorectal:astringent calamine
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Solution of Ferric Subsulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Ferric Ammonium EDTA Solution is normally used as a photographic chemical for a bleaching agent in the process of colour washing. It is also used as a complexing, and oxidizing agent & as a fertilizer and catalyst. EDTA acid are colourless, water-soluble solid that are widely used to dissolve scale. The usefulness of these ammonium salts arise because of its role as a chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(e) antacid:citrate-containing citrate (containing active ingredients: citrate ion, as citric acid or salt)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Potassium citrate is indicated for the management of renal tubular acidosis with calcium stones, hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis of any etiology, uric acid lithiasis with or without calcium stones. WhenPotassium citrate is given orally, the metabolism of absorbed citrate produces an alkaline load. The induced alkaline load in turn increases urinary pH and raises urinary citrate by augmenting citrate clearance without measurably altering ultrafilterable serum citrate. Thus, potassium citrate therapy appears to increase urinary citrate principally by modifying the renal handling of citrate, rather than by increasing the filtered load of citrate. Potassium citrate is used as a food additive (E 332) to regulate acidity.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 341.14(a)(2)(ii) cough/cold:antitussive codeine phosphate
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Codeine Sulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Codeine is an opiate used to manage mild to moderate pain severe enough to require an opioid. Codeine is a selective agonist for the mu opioid receptor and has an affinity to delta and kappa-opioid receptors. In some countries, this drug is regulated under various narcotic control laws, because its chronic use can cause physical dependence. In others, it is available without a medical prescription in combination with paracetamol.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tegomil fumarate [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:mobinitinib [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Duoperone is a neuroleptic agent. Duoperone blocked d-amphetamine lethality in mice under aggregated conditions when the pretreatment interval was between one hour and seven days. Conditioned avoidance responding in mice and cats was suppressed by duoperone in doses that did not impair escape behavior. Duoperone produced catalepsy in rats. The onset of this effect was delayed and the duration was prolonged when compared with that of chlorpromazine. It was a potent antiemetic agent in dogs, with a delayed onset and prolonged duration of action.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
JAN:SEMOTIADIL FUMARATE [JAN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Semotiadil (also known as sesamodil or SD 3211) is a (+)-(R)-stereoisomer, the corresponding (−)-(S)-stereoisomer is called levosemotiadil. Semotiadil, a benzothiazine derivative was developed as a novel Ca2+ channel blocker with antiplatelet activity. Experiments on rodents have revealed that the drug had an advantage in the treatment of angina with regard to long-lasting action and selectivity for coronary artery and myocardium. In addition, semotiadil improved survival of rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension: comparison with diltiazem. Semotiadil was studied in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension in Europe, and in Japan for the treatment of arrhythmias. However, the further development of semotiadil has now been discontinued.
