Glycocholic acid (GCA) is an important metabolite of bile acids, a conjugate of cholic acid with glycine. GCA urine levels are expected to be a specific diagnostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The average GCA concentrations of HCC patients in plasma and urine were about 25 and 2.8 times than that of healthy volunteers.

Cetrimide is a quaternary ammonium compound. Cetrimide was first introduced as a combined cleanser and skin antiseptic by Barnes (1942). Cetrimide combines excellent detergent properties and minimal toxicity with a useful antiseptic action. Cetrimide affects membrane permeability allowing ‘leaking’ of essential cell constituents leading to cell death. This medication is a skin antiseptic and disinfectant prescribed for seborrhoeic dermatitis and wound cleansing. The cream has a bactericidal activity against gram-positive bacteria and incompatible with soaps and other anionic surfactants.

Mica is the name of a group of 37 phyllosilicate minerals with layered or lamellar texture. Mica is widely distributed and found in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary regimes. Large crystals of mica used for various purposes are usually extracted from granite pegmatites. Commercially important micas are muscovite and phlogopite, which are used in various fields. The value of mica is based on several of its unique physical properties. The mica crystal structure forms layers that can be split or laminated into thin sheets, usually causing lamination in the rocks. These sheets are chemically inert, dielectric, elastic, flexible, hydrophilic, insulating, light, plastic, reflective, refracting, resilient and have opacity from transparent to opaque. Mica is stable when exposed to electricity, light, moisture and extreme temperatures. It has excellent electrical properties as an insulator and dielectric and can maintain an electrostatic field while dissipating minimal energy in the form of heat; it can be very thin while maintaining its electrical properties, has a high dielectric breakdown, thermally stable to 500 ° C and resistant to corona discharge. Muscovite, the main mica used in the electrical industry, is used in capacitors that are ideally suited for high frequencies and radio frequencies. Mica dust in the workplace is regarded as a hazardous substance for respiratory exposure above certain concentrations.

Molybdenum Hexachloride is an inorganic diamagnetic compound used for catalytic polymerization of cycloolefins.

Ammonium phenolsulfonate is an ingredient of deodorant, possesses antimicrobial properties to help the inhibition of the growth of microorganism of the skin. In addition, some studies were shown, that that ammonium para-hydroxy phenyl arsonate when used with phenolsulfonates in a concentration of 0.0238% in the drinking water was effective in the prevention of hemorrhage in chicks.

Sodium chlorite (NaClO2), a sodium salt of chlorite ion, is used as a disinfectant in water treatment and as a component in therapeutic rinses and gels. NaClO2 is an active ingredient of veterinary solution AZTEC GOLD, which is used to reduce the spread of organisms, which may cause mastitis in cows. NaClO2 can increase production of reactive oxygen species, which cause the oxidative stress in human erythrocytes, and as a result, the res cell senescence.

HYDROXYETHYLPIPERAZINE ETHANE SULFONIC ACID (wider known as HEPES), a zwitterionic buffering agent, is one of the best all-purpose buffers available for use in biological research. HEPES is most effective as a buffer at pH 6.0 to 8.5. It was shown that HEPES could be taken into account as simple and efficient reagent for promoting protein transfection and intracellular targeting and had the potential for myriad clinical applications.

SODIUM ANISATE is derived from fennel, this is the sodium salt of p-anisic acid. It is classified as antimicrobial and flavouring. It acts as an anti-fungal agent, and when paired with sodium levulinate the two ingredients make for a comprehensive preservative for cosmetics. This ingredient is approved for use in organic cosmetics. Sodium anisate (dermosoft® anisate) is an easy to use water soluble salt of an organic acid with an excellent fungicidal activity. It can be added to the cold or hot water phase at any step of the process. The combination with antimicrobial surface active substances or organic acids is recommended to improve the performance of the product even at higher pH.