FLAVODILOL is an antihypertensive agent.

Talibegron (ZD2079) is a β3 adrenoceptor agonist and insulin sensitiser. It was developed as a potential treatment for obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Talibegron hydrochloride had been in phase II clinical trials by AstraZeneca for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. However, this research has been discontinued.

Pirodomast is Thromboxane A (TXA2) synthetase inhibitor. Pirodomast can inhibit leukotriene (LT) D4, C4, E4 formation and Thromboxane B2 (TXB2) activities. It was weak or ineffective as an antagonist of histamine, methacholine, serotonin, LTC4 or platelet activating factor induced bronchospasms in guinea pigs. Also, pirodomast was not a bronchodilator or calcium influx blocker and had only weak relaxant activity on guinea pig trachea in vitro. Pirodomast is, therefore, a potential antiallergic agent that inhibits leukotriene (LT) release. Pirodomast inhibited tryptase proteolytic activity in-vitro. In experimental studies in vivo, pirodomast blocked antigen-induced immediate and late asthmatic responses in allergic sheep. Pirodomast inhibited antigen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness to both histamine and carbachol in allergic sheep. Pirodomast was being investigated for use in asthma and allergic rhinitis.

Azeliragon is an orally bioavailable small molecule that inhibits the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE). RAGE has been proposed to contribute to Alzheimer's disease pathology by promoting vascular leakage, promoting influx of peripheral amyloid beta into brain, mediating amyloid beta induced oxidative stress, mediating AGE induced hyperphosphorylation of tau and amyloid beta mediated neuronal death. Azeliragon is in Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of mild Alzheimer's disease.

Balamapimod, also known as MKI 833, a mitogen-activated protein kinase (Ras/Raf/MEK) inhibitor with potential anti-tumor activity. This compound can be used for the treatment of diseases that are results of deregulation of Ras/Raf/MEK kinases.

Enpiroline (WR 180,409) is an antimalarial compound. It demonstrates activity against Plasmodium falciparum both in vitro and in non-immune infected subjects. Additionally, it exerts antischistosomal activity.

Telupidine (GR53992B), a dihydropyridine derivative is a calcium channel blocker. This is an antihypertensive and cardiovascular agent. Information about the current use of this compound is not available.

Naluzotan (PRX-00023), a small molecule, non-azapirone, dual serotonin (5-HT)1A receptor agonist and sigma-1 receptor antagonist, is under development with Proximagen for the treatment of epilepsy. In previous clinical trials, the compound was shown to be safe and well-tolerated in over 400 patients. Epilepsy patients with localisation-related epilepsy have reduced 5-HT1a receptor binding as indicated by positron emission tomography (PET scan). It is thought that by increasing neurotransmitter activity at 5-HT1a receptor sites, seizure incidence and severity may be decreased.