U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2801 - 2810 of 4694 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

2-deoxyglucose is predominantly used as a diagnostic agent in its radiolabelled form (fluorine-18 is used as the radiolabel). Therapeutically, 2-deoxyglucose is an investigational drug that is being studied as an anticancer and antiviral agent. The exact mechanisms of action of 2-deoxyglucose is still being investigated, but it is known that in hypoxic cancer cells, 2-deoxyglucose is a glycolysis inhibitor that prevents ATP production and, ultimately, cell survival. With respect to antiviral therapy, 2-deoxyglucose was shown to be effective against herpes simplex virus by affecting the virus' ability to penetrate cells. As an experimental drug, 2-deoxyglucose was demonstrated to work as an anticonvulsant in temporal lobe epilepsy. In this condition, 2-deoxyglucose represses the expression of certain proteins that are at high levels after a seizure. Although there are several possible therapeutic indications for 2-deoxyglucose, presently there is no approved indication for 2-deoxyglucose as a therapeutic agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Obeo The Mee Plus Hair Color Cream Natural Brown by CPbio Co., Ltd
(2016)
Source URL:
First approved in 2016
Source:
Obeo The Mee Plus Hair Color Cream Natural Brown by CPbio Co., Ltd
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ponazuril, sold by the Bayer Corporation under the trade name Marquis, was the first FDA-approved treatment for equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) in horse, caused by Sarcocystis neurona. Also this drug was used in animals such as cats, dogs against coccidia, an intestinal parasite. Coccidia treatment is far shorter than treatment for EPM.
Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is an insect repellent used to keep insects away. This product is effective against mosquitoes, biting flies (gnats, sandflies, deer flies, stable flies, black flies), ticks, harvest mites, and fleas. DEET is absorbed through the skin. DEET has few adverse effects when applied as directed. The most common problem is local skin irritation, including erythema and pruritis, at the site of application.
Bornyl acetate is the main volatile constituent in numerous conifer oils and some Chinese traditional herbs, which has displayed an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition was shown, that this compound had therapeutic potentials for the osteoarthritis and may be developed as a preventive agent for lung inflammatory diseases. In combination with 5-fluorouracil, bornyl acetate possesses the anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis, DNA fragmentation as well as G2/M cell cycle arrest.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
North Country Dairy Supply TD7000N by Surpass Chemical. Co., Inc.
(2014)
Source URL:
First approved in 2014
Source:
North Country Dairy Supply TD7000N by Surpass Chemical. Co., Inc.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Karatica Im Cica Essence Pack by Karatica Co., Ltd
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Madecassic acid is a naturally produced terpene from Centella asiatica. It has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects by blocking NF-kB activation and altering lipid metabolism in mice. Madecassic acid has also shown anti-tumor effects in a mouse model of colon cancer; and, was demonstrated in vitro to stimulate the growth of neurofilaments from rat PC1 cells.
Stevioside, an abundant component of Stevia rebaudiana leaf, has become well-known for its intense sweetness (250-300 times sweeter than sucrose) and is used as a non-caloric sweetener in several countries. Steviol and isosteviol (metabolic components of stevioside) may offer therapeutic benefits, as they have anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diarrheal, diuretic, and immunomodulatory actions. In the presence of 16.7 mM glucose both stevioside and steviol enhance insulin secretion from incubated islets in a dose-dependent manner (1 nM to 1 mM). Even though both stevioside and steviol possess an insulinotropic/anti-hyperglycemic effect, steviol is more potent than stevioside. Steviol is an inhibitor of hOAT1 and hOAT3 organic anion transporters. Human organic anion transporter hOAT1 belongs to a superfamily of organic anion transporters, which play critical roles in the body disposition of clinically important drugs including anti-HIV therapeutics, anti-tumor drugs, antibiotics, anti-hypertensives, and anti-inflammatories. Highly purified steviol glycosides have repeatedly received Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status from the US Food and Drug Administration in the past (FDA).

Showing 2801 - 2810 of 4694 results