U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2521 - 2530 of 2702 results

Estramustine is an antineoplastic agent indicated in the palliative treatment of patients with metastatic and/or progressive carcinoma of the prostate. Estramustine is a combination of estradiol with nitrogen mustard. In vivo, the nitrogen-mustard moiety becomes active and participates in alkylation of DNA or other cellular components. This causes DNA damage in rapidly dividing cancerous cells leading to cell death and ideally, tumor shrinkage. Also, due to the drugs estrogen component, it can bind more selectively to active estrogen receptors. Used for the palliative treatment of patients with metastatic and/or progressive carcinoma of the prostate.
Estramustine is an antineoplastic agent indicated in the palliative treatment of patients with metastatic and/or progressive carcinoma of the prostate. Estramustine is a combination of estradiol with nitrogen mustard. In vivo, the nitrogen-mustard moiety becomes active and participates in alkylation of DNA or other cellular components. This causes DNA damage in rapidly dividing cancerous cells leading to cell death and ideally, tumor shrinkage. Also, due to the drugs estrogen component, it can bind more selectively to active estrogen receptors. Used for the palliative treatment of patients with metastatic and/or progressive carcinoma of the prostate.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1972

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Triclofos is primarily indicated in conditions like Insomnia, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Nausea, vertigo, labyrinthine disorders. It is also used sedate people suffering from anxiety or tension before medical investigations. Triclofos is converted to Trichloroethanol in the body .This act on brain and produces sleep. Trichloroethanol decreases time taken to fall asleep and lengthen the sleep. Triclofos is most commonly used agent for sedation in neonates as well as in older infants and children in Japan.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.545(a)(22)(ii) antifungal:diaper rash benzoxiquine
Source URL:
First approved in 1964
Source:
UDDER BALM by H. W. Naylor Company Inc.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

In cosmetics and personal care products, Benzoxiquine has been reported to be used in the formulation of hair tonics, dressings, and other hair grooming aids. Benzoxiquine is described as a biocide for use in cosmetic products. It is currently reported to be used in only one product. In a separate finding, the Food and Drug Administration determined that Benzoxiquine is not generally recognized as safe and effective in over-the-counter topical antifungal drug products. The only data available on the toxicity of Benzoxiquine indicates that it is mutagenic in the Ames test without metabolic activation. Because of the lack of data, the safety of Benzoxiquine could not be substantiated. The data needed to make a safety assessment include purity/impurities, ultraviolet absorption (if there is absorption, then photosensitization data will be needed), 28-day dermal toxicity, dermal teratogenicity, ocular irritation (if already available only), dermal irritation and sensitization, and two different genotoxicity studies (one using a mammalian system). If the latter data are positive, dermal carcinogenesis data using the methods of the National Toxicology Program will be needed. It cannot be concluded that Benzoxiquine is safe for use in cosmetic products until these safety data have been obtained and evaluated.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Reneal by Squibb
(1962)
Source URL:
First approved in 1962
Source:
Reneal by Squibb
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains. It has the strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, especially zinc, calcium, and iron. Phytic acid is also considered to be a natural antioxidant and is suggested to have potential functions of reducing lipid peroxidation and as a preservative in foods. Clathrin-associated adaprot complex AP-2 has it been suggested may act as one of the receptor sites for Phytic acid. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated striking anticancer (preventive as well as therapeutic) effects of Phytic acid.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Reneal by Squibb
(1962)
Source URL:
First approved in 1962
Source:
Reneal by Squibb
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains. It has the strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, especially zinc, calcium, and iron. Phytic acid is also considered to be a natural antioxidant and is suggested to have potential functions of reducing lipid peroxidation and as a preservative in foods. Clathrin-associated adaprot complex AP-2 has it been suggested may act as one of the receptor sites for Phytic acid. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated striking anticancer (preventive as well as therapeutic) effects of Phytic acid.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Reneal by Squibb
(1962)
Source URL:
First approved in 1962
Source:
Reneal by Squibb
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains. It has the strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, especially zinc, calcium, and iron. Phytic acid is also considered to be a natural antioxidant and is suggested to have potential functions of reducing lipid peroxidation and as a preservative in foods. Clathrin-associated adaprot complex AP-2 has it been suggested may act as one of the receptor sites for Phytic acid. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated striking anticancer (preventive as well as therapeutic) effects of Phytic acid.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
DEANER 100MG by RIKER
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Deaner by Riker
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

DEANOL is an inactive component of CERAVE® hydrocortisone anti-itch cream, which is used for temporarily relieve itching associated with minor skin irritations, inflammation, and rashes due to eczema, soaps, detergents, cosmetics, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis. DEANOL is also used as a food additive.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1958

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Leritine by Merck Sharp & Dohme
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
Leritine by Merck Sharp & Dohme
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Aniledrine is a narcotic pain reliver. The drug was prescribed as an analgesic in anaesthesia (Leritine brand name), however, it is no longer available on the market. Although the exact mechanism is not fully understood, aniledrine appears to elicit its action by binding to endorphine receptors in CNS.

Showing 2521 - 2530 of 2702 results