U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 231 - 240 of 552 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Pyrrolazote by Upjohn
(1949)
Source URL:
First approved in 1949
Source:
Pyrrolazote by Upjohn
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

PARATHIAZINE, a member of phenothiazines, is a histamine receptor antagonist used for the treatment of allergic diseases. Also, it can be used as an antiemetic agent.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Pyrabrom by Brayten
(1949)
Source URL:
First approved in 1949

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Pyrabrom (also known as mepyramine 8-bromotheophyllinate) is a pharmaceutical preparation that causes antidiuresis under conditions of water load. However, under conditions of salt load Pyrabrom increases the speed of urinary excretion.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TRIPELENNAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE by WATSON LABS
(1973)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Tripelennamine (sold as Pyribenzamine by Novartis) is a drug that is used as an antipruritic and first-generation antihistamine. Histamine acting on H1-receptors produces vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Tripelennamine can be used in the treatment of asthma, hay fever, rhinitis, and urticaria, but is now less common as newer antihistamines have replaced it.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1948
Source:
Antistine Phosphate by Ciba
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Antazoline is an antagonist of histamine H1 receptors. It selectively bind to but does not activate histamine H1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. Antazoline in combination with naphazoline (VASOCON-A®) is indicated to relieve the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Tagathen by Lederle
(1948)
Source URL:
First approved in 1948
Source:
Tagathen by Lederle
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Chlorothen citrate (trade name Tagathen) is an antihistamine and a first generation H1 receptor antagonist, that have been used for the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, and bronchoconstriction.‘-5. Chlorothen is synthesized by condensation of 5-chloro-2-thienylchloride and N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-pyridinyl)ethylenediamine in the presence of sodium or potassium amide
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
HISTADYL METHAPYRILENE by LILLY
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1947
Source:
Thenylene HCl by Abbott
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Methapyrilene is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the pyridine chemical class which was developed in the early 1950s. It was sold under the trade names Co-Pyronil and Histadyl EC. It has relatively strong sedative effects, to the extent that its primary use was as a medication for insomnia rather than for its antihistamine action. Together with scopolamine, it was the main ingredient in Sominex, Nytol, and Sleep-Eze. It also provided the sedative component of Excedrin PM. Manufacturers voluntarily withdrew methapyrilineb drug products from the market in May and June 1979, when methapyrilene was demonstrated to cause liver cancer in rats when given chronically.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.545(a)(6)(i) cough/cold:antihistamine thenyldiamine hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


There is not much available information about thenyldiamine, is known, that it is used as antihistamine and for the treatment of asthma and bronchitis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Cannabinol is a cannabinoid isolated from the plant Cannabis that is a metabolite of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), with potential immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities. Cannabinol acts as a partial agonist at the CB1 receptors, but it preferentially binds to the cannabinoid G-protein coupled receptor CB2, which is mainly expressed on a variety of immune cells, such as T-cells, B-cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. Stimulation of CB2 receptors by cannabinol may both trigger apoptosis in these cells and inhibit the production of a variety of cytokines. In the United States, federal and state laws regarding the legality of cannabis products are confusing and at times contradictory. CBN is not listed in the list of scheduled controlled substances in the USA.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
CLO2--Portable sterilization card by Shenzhen Haiyin Hongye Technology Co., Ltd.
(2020)
Source URL:
First approved in 2020
Source:
CLO2--Portable sterilization card by Shenzhen Haiyin Hongye Technology Co., Ltd.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Golotimod (SCV-07) is compound that has been investigated as a medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis, and various other viral and bacterial infections. Golotimod acts broadly on the Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathway. It stimulates the T-helper 1 (Th1) type immune response and blocks signal transducers and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mediated signaling. Treatment of tuberculosis with golotimod improves clearance of mycobacteria, cavity healing, and immune parameters and also reduced symptoms (such as fever, weakness, sweating, dry cough, productive cough, dyspnea, chest pain, tachycardia) without adverse effects. Phase II clinical trials have been completed to assess its safety and tolerability.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Cloperastine Hydrochloride
Source URL:
First approved in 2018

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

Cloperastine (INN) or cloperastin is an antitussive and antihistamine that is marketed as a cough suppressant in Japan, Hong Kong, and in some European countries. It was first introduced in 1972 in Japan, and then in Italy in 1981. The precise mechanism of action of cloperastine is not fully clear, but several different biological activities have been identified for the drug, of which include: ligand of the gamma1 receptor (Ki = 20 nM) (likely an agonist), GIRK channel blocker (described as "potent"), antihistamine (Ki = 3.8 nM for the H1 receptor), and anticholinergic. Cloperastine possesses dual activity. It also acts as a mild bronchorelaxant and has antihistaminic activity, without acting on the central nervous system or the respiratory center.

Showing 231 - 240 of 552 results