U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 11 - 20 of 60 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:clazuril [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Clazuril is benzene-acetonitrile derivative, developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica as an anticoccidial agent for the treatment of pigeons. The anticoccidial effect is due to a cidal effect on the endogenous stages of the Eimeria species.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00064142: Phase 2 Interventional Completed AIDS-related Kaposi Sarcoma
(2003)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Halofuginone is a low molecular weight quinazolinone alkaloid, and a potent inhibitor of collagen alpha1(I) and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) gene expression. Halofuginone also effectively suppresses tumor progression and metastasis in mice. Halofuginone is a potent inhibitor of collagen a1(I) and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) gene expression. Halofuginone also suppresses extracellular matrix deposition and cell proliferation. Also was shown that halofuginone increased apoptosis in α smooth muscle actin- and prolyl 4-hydroxylase β-expressing cells in mdx diaphragm and in myofibroblasts, the major source of extracellular matrix. The profound antitumoral effect of halofuginone is attributed to its combined inhibition of tumour-stromal support, vascularization, invasiveness, and cell proliferation. HT-100 (delayed-release halofuginone), currently in clinical phase 1b/2a in five U.S. hospitals, is a small molecule drug candidate taken orally for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients primarily through its ability to reduce fibrosis and inflammation and promote muscle fiber regeneration. The medicine candidate has been granted orphan drug designation in the U.S. and the EU — meaning it has been commercially undeveloped due to its limited profitability — and fast-track designation in the U.S. — an FDA process that aims to facilitate the development and patients’ reach to novel therapies for unmet medical needs.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Avian Pathol. Feb 2008;37(1):45-50.: Not Applicable Veterinary clinical trial Completed Protozoan Infections, Animal/parasitology
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Dimetridazole is an anti-fungal and anti-protozoal drug traditionally used in veterinary for the prevention and treatment of histomoniasis in turkeys, genital trichomoniasis in cattle and hemorrhagic enteritis in pigs. Results from the in vitro and in vivo tests suggested, that dimetridazole was not genotoxic compound, but its use is legally limited, although this compound is still can be found in eggs.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1958
Source:
Madribon by Hoffmann-La Roche
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibacterial used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections. It is most frequently used in veterinary medicine, although it is approved in some countries for use in humans. Sulfadimethoxine inhibits bacterial synthesis of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) from para-aminobenzoic acid. Sulfadimethoxine is approved in Russia for use in humans, including children, and has been successfully used there for more than 35 years and is available as an over-the-counter drug manufactured by a number of Russian pharmaceutical companies. In USA and Europe sulfadimethoxine is approved in a veterinary medicinal products. ANADA was approved by FDA in US in 1997 as an Over the Counter medicine for treatment of bovine respiratory disease complex (shipping fever complex) and bacterial pneumonia associated with Pasteurella Spp. Sensitive to sulfadimethoxine; necrotic pododermatitis (foot rot) and calf diphtheria caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum (Sphaerophorus necrophorus) sensitive to sulfadimethoxine. Bioequivalence for this generic animal drug, Sulfadimethoxine Injection 40%, was established by demonstration of chemical equivalence to the pioneer product, Hoffmann-La Roche's Albon® Injection 40% (NADA 041-245).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Fugillin by Upjohn
(1953)
Source URL:
First approved in 1953
Source:
Fugillin by Upjohn
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Fumagillin, an antimicrobial compound first isolated in 1949 from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatusa, naturally occurring water-insoluble antibacterial agent developed by sanofi-aventis, is approved in France for the treatment of microsporidiosis. Fumagillin (Flisint, Sanofi-Aventis, Paris, France) has been approved in France since 2002 for the treatment of intestinal microsporidiosis due to E. bieneusi in patients with AIDS, and is also available through an expanded access program for patients without AIDS. It has not been approved, however, by the US Food and Drug Administration. The discovery of fumagillin, a MetAP-2 inhibitor, with potent antiangiogenic and antiproliferative activities promoted the development of fumagillin analogues as a novel class of anticancer agents. It has been the subject of research in cancer treatments by employing its angiogenesis inhibitory properties.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Balarsen by Endo
(1952)
Source URL:
First approved in 1952
Source:
Balarsen by Endo
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

ARSTHINOL, an organoarsenical compound, is an antiprotozoal agent used for the treatment of mild or asymptomatic intestinal amebiasis. ARSTHINOL in complex with cyclodextrin displays an anticancer activity.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
MILIBIS GLYCOBIARSOL by WINTHROP
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1949
Source:
Milibis by Winthrop
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Glycobiarsol was known under the brand name Milibis. Glycobiarsol is found to be very effective in intestinal infections. Milibis is an antiprotozoal agent that has been used in humans as well as in dogs.
Nitrofurazone is used to treat burns that have become infected. It is also used to treat skin infections due to skin grafts. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. The exact mechanism of action is unknown. Nitrofurazone inhibits several bacterial enzymes, especially those involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of glucose and pyruvate. The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Nitrofurazone, which give rise to further complications include Peripheral neuropathy, Thromboembolic disorder.

Showing 11 - 20 of 60 results