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Restrict the search for
alpha-tocopherol acetate
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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Chloralose (alpha-Chloralose, 1,2-O-(2,2,2-Trichloroethylidene)-α-D-glucofuranose) is an avicide, and a rodenticide commonly used for the control of mice and birds. Since its initial description in 1893, alpha-chloralose has undergone extensive pharmacologic evaluation. It has been characterized as a compound possessing potent CNS activity and has been evaluated in humans and animal models for its therapeutic properties. Though the toxicity of the compound prohibits its use as a human therapeutic agent, it has been employed widely as an animal anesthetic in the laboratory setting. α-Chloralose is widely used as an anesthetic in studies of the cerebrovasculature because of its presumed minimal depression of autonomic function. α-Chloralose acts as the positive allosteric modulator of GABA-A receptor and increases the affinity for GABA 5-fold and produced a small increase in the efficacy of GABA. Studies of α-Chloralose interactions with other allosteric modulators determined that α-Chloralose binds to a site on the GABAA receptor complex distinct from the benzodiazepine, neurosteroid and barbiturate sites.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Thyromedan is a thyroalkanoic acid derivative with hypocholesterolemic activity. In clinical trials, Thyromedan in daily doses of 8 to 32 mg caused a decrease in serum cholesterol levels. The serum total triglycerides and the α- and β-lipoprotein partition of cholesterol and triglycerides were unaffected.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
SR 202 is an antagonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) transcriptional activity induced by troglitazone but not of basal PPARγ activity. It is selective for PPARγ, not affecting basal or agonist-induced transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). It inhibits PPARγ-dependent differentiation of preadipocyte 3T3-L1 cells in a dose-dependent manner. SR 202 (400 mg/kg) decreases the amount of weight gained and white adipose tissue mass accumulated by mice fed a standard or high-fat diet for ten weeks and is associated with lower PPARγ mRNA levels. It protects against high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance in wild-type mice and improves insulin sensitivity in ob/ob mice.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Diabetes Care. 1984;7(1):19-24.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Halofenate (MK-185) was invented as a hypolipidemic and hypouricemic agent. It was shown that halofenate lower serum triglycerides and uric acid in patients with a variety of hyperlipidemias. Treatment of dyslipidemic type 2 diabetic patients also showed triglyceride lowering and, surprisingly, significant reductions in plasma glucose and insulin. Halofenate is a selective PPAR-γ modulator (SPPARγM). SPPARγMs are believed to bind in distinct manners to the ligand-binding pocket of PPAR-γ, leading to altered receptor conformational stability and resulting in distinct patterns of gene expression. Thus, was suggested that halofenate hold promising therapeutic potential in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, without the side effects. However, information about the current use of this compound is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00605423: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Age Related Macular Degeneration
(2008)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Fluocinolone participated in clinical trials for the treatment of Oral Lichen Planus and Candida Infection.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Clomegestone (clomagestone) is an investigational steroidal progestogen. Clomegestone exhibits anti-estrogenic activity in estrone stimulated immature mice when administered orally at 100 ug.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Cimoxatone is a fully reversible inhibitor selective for the A form of monoamine oxidase. Oral administration of Cimoxatone increased brain noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin and decreased DOPAC , 5-HIAA, and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol sulfate.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Betamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cefaparole (cephaparole) is a cephem antibiotic of the cephalosporin subclass that was never marketed and used as phmarceutical intermediates for other drugs.