U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 161 - 170 of 3069 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03606694: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(2019)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Dihydromyricetin is a flavonoid component from the Ampelopsis species japonica, megalophylla, and grossedentata; Cercidiphyllum japonicum; Hovenia dulcis; Rhododendron cinnabarinum; some Pinus species; and some Cedrus species, as well as Salix sachalinensis. Dihydromyricetin exerts a more rapid antidepressant-like effect than does a typical antidepressant, in association with enhancement of BDNF expression and inhibition of neuroinflammation. Dihydromyricetin inhibited the proliferative potential of fibroblasts in the lung cancer cells through targeting the activation of Erk1/2 and Akt. Therefore, there is scope for dihydromyricetin to be evaluated further for the treatment of lung cancer. Dihydromyricetin supplementation improves glucose and lipid metabolism as well as various biochemical parameters in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and the therapeutic effects of dihydromyricetin are likely attributable to improved insulin resistance and decreases in the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cytokeratin-18, and fibroblast growth factor 21.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01247168: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Refractory Solid Tumors
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

AZD-2461 is an oral inhibitor of PARP-1, which was developed by AstraZeneca as a potential anti-cancer medicine. The drug was tested in phase I clinical patients against solid tumosr, but its development was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02039349: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Alcoholism
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02072863: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Multiple Myeloma
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Oprozomib (PR-047) is an orally bioavailable derivative of carfilzomib, with similar biological activity, i.e. inhibition of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. It inhibits the activity of the proteasome, thereby blocking the targeted proteolysis normally performed by the proteasome; this may result in an accumulation of unwanted or misfolded proteins. Disruption of various cell signaling pathways may follow, eventually leading to the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth. Oprozomib (PR-047) is being investigated for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, specifically, multiple myeloma, with Phase I/II trial ongoing.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02401022: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Tobacco Use Disorder
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01316315: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Asthma
(2011)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



N6022 is a novel, first-in-class drug with potent reversible inhibitory activity against S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) and a potential agent for the treatment of acute asthma and cystic fibrosis (CF). Decreased levels of GSNO in the lungs of asthmatics and cystic fibrosis patients have been attributed to increased GSNO catabolism via GSNO reductase (GSNOR) leading to loss of GSNO- and NO- mediated bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory actions. N6022 restore GSNO levels by inhibiting GSNOR. Inhibition of GSNOR by N6022 has shown safety and efficacy in animal models of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and inflammatory bowel disease. N6022 reduced bronchoconstriction and pulmonary inflammation in a mouse model of asthma. The significant bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory actions of N6022 in the airways are consistent with restoration of GSNO levels through GSNOR inhibition.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00661609: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Bladder Cancer
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)


AZD4877 was developed by AstraZeneca as a potent inhibitor of the mitotic spindle kinesin, Eg5. AZD4877 participated in clinical trials phase I/II for patients with acute myeloid leukemia, the study was terminated due to lack of efficacy. In addition, the drug was studied in Phase II in patients with previously treated advanced urothelial cancer. However, limited clinical efficacy stops the further development of AZD4877 in urothelial cancer.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02309801: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Healthy
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



The three major isoflavones present in kudzu extracts, daidzin, daidzein and puerarin are responsible for the beneficial effects in reduction of alcohol consumption. It has been discovered, that daidzin was a strong, selective and reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. Daidzin did not inhibit human class I, II, or III alcohol dehydrogenases. However further studies for daidzin’s treatment in alcohol addiction were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01607385: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

GSK-1614235 (mizagliflozin) is a sodium glucose co-transporter type 1 (SGLT1) inhibitor that has been investigated for treatment in type 2 diabetes. It is thought to suppress glucose absorption from the intestine in a way that is different from conventional type 2 diabetes drugs, thereby improving postprandial hyperglycemia. Phase 1 studies have been completed.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:icopezil [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Icopezil (previously known as CP-118,954) was developed as a selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of cognitive disorders. Phase II trials of icopezil were underway in Japan and in the USA for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease. However, Pfizer has discontinued these studies.