Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C25H32N4O7S |
Molecular Weight | 532.609 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](COC)NC(=O)C1=CN=C(C)S1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)[C@@]3(C)CO3
InChI
InChIKey=SWZXEVABPLUDIO-WSZYKNRRSA-N
InChI=1S/C25H32N4O7S/c1-15-26-11-20(37-15)24(33)29-19(13-35-4)23(32)28-18(12-34-3)22(31)27-17(21(30)25(2)14-36-25)10-16-8-6-5-7-9-16/h5-9,11,17-19H,10,12-14H2,1-4H3,(H,27,31)(H,28,32)(H,29,33)/t17-,18-,19-,25+/m0/s1
Oprozomib (PR-047) is an orally bioavailable derivative of carfilzomib, with similar biological activity, i.e. inhibition of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. It inhibits the activity of the proteasome, thereby blocking the targeted proteolysis normally performed by the proteasome; this may result in an accumulation of unwanted or misfolded proteins. Disruption of various cell signaling pathways may follow, eventually leading to the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth. Oprozomib (PR-047) is being investigated for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, specifically, multiple myeloma, with Phase I/II trial ongoing.
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19348473
Curator's Comment: Proteolix was acquired by Onyx Pharmaceuticals, an Amgen subsidiary, in 2009.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL5620 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19348473 |
82.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: P28074|||Q86T01 Gene ID: 5693.0 Gene Symbol: PSMB5 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19348473 |
36.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
330 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 7 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
DLT: Diarrhea, Hypotension... Dose limiting toxicities: Diarrhea (14.3%) Sources: Page: p.4910Hypotension (14.3%) |
150 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 7 Sources: Page: p.5 |
|
240 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 240 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 240 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 8 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 8 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
DLT: Tumor lysis syndrome... Dose limiting toxicities: Tumor lysis syndrome (25%) Sources: Page: p.4910 |
300 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral MTD Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / week Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 7 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
DLT: Hypotension... Dose limiting toxicities: Hypotension (14.3%) Sources: Page: p.4910 |
90 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 7 Sources: Page: p.5 |
DLT: Hypophosphatemia... Dose limiting toxicities: Hypophosphatemia (grade 3, 14.3%) Sources: Page: p.5 |
180 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.5 |
DLT: Vomiting, Dehydration... Dose limiting toxicities: Vomiting (grade 3, 16.7%) Sources: Page: p.5Dehydration (grade 3, 16.7%) Hypophosphatemia (grade 3, 16.7%) |
210 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral (total) Studied dose Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 5 Sources: Page: p.5 |
DLT: Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Hallucinations... Dose limiting toxicities: Gastrointestinal hemorrhage (grade 5, 20%) Sources: Page: p.5Hallucinations (grade 3, 20%) |
270 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 270 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 270 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 8 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 8 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
DLT: Vomiting... Dose limiting toxicities: Vomiting (12.5%) Sources: Page: p.4910 |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Diarrhea | 14.3% DLT |
330 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 7 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
Hypotension | 14.3% DLT |
330 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 7 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
Tumor lysis syndrome | 25% DLT |
240 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 240 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 240 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 8 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 8 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
Hypotension | 14.3% DLT |
300 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral MTD Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / week Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 7 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
Hypophosphatemia | grade 3, 14.3% DLT |
90 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 7 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 7 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Dehydration | grade 3, 16.7% DLT |
180 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Hypophosphatemia | grade 3, 16.7% DLT |
180 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Vomiting | grade 3, 16.7% DLT |
180 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Hallucinations | grade 3, 20% DLT |
210 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral (total) Studied dose Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 5 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | grade 5, 20% DLT, Disc. AE |
210 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral (total) Studied dose Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Population Size: 5 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Vomiting | 12.5% DLT |
270 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 270 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 270 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.4910 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 8 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: multiple myeloma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 8 Sources: Page: p.4910 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Design and synthesis of an orally bioavailable and selective peptide epoxyketone proteasome inhibitor (PR-047). | 2009 May 14 |
|
A novel orally active proteasome inhibitor ONX 0912 triggers in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma. | 2010 Dec 2 |
|
Molecular mechanisms of acquired proteasome inhibitor resistance. | 2012 Dec 13 |
|
Carfilzomib and ONX 0912 inhibit cell survival and tumor growth of head and neck cancer and their activities are enhanced by suppression of Mcl-1 or autophagy. | 2012 Oct 15 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Patients enrolled will receive oprozomib tablets once daily either on days 1-5 (QDx5 schedule) or on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 (QDx2 weekly schedule) of the 14-day treatment cycle.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20805366
The ability of oprozomib (ONX 0912) versus carfilzomib to inhibit chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) proteasome activity using 2 different multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines. MM.1S and MM.1R were treated with ONX 0912 (3 nM) and carfilzomib (5 nM), and protein lysates were subjected to proteasome activity assays using CT-L–specific fluorogenic peptide substrates. Results showed that ONX 0912 triggers a significant and similar degree of proteasome activity inhibition as carfilzomib (P<0.05 for both cell lines).
Name | Type | Language | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Official Name | English | ||
|
Systematic Name | English | ||
|
Code | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Code | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English |
Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
449614
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
||
|
FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
443614
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
||
|
NCI_THESAURUS |
C2160
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
SUB126055
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
25067547
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
MZ37792Y8J
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
935888-69-0
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
DTXSID201025950
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
YY-148
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
C91388
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
Oprozomib
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
9597
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
DB11991
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
100000151658
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
CHEMBL2103884
Created by
admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:30:38 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY |
ACTIVE MOIETY
METABOLITE (PARENT)
METABOLITE (PARENT)
METABOLITE (PARENT)