U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 158131 - 158140 of 167129 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
OSTENSIN by WYETH
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Ostensin by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)

Trimethidinium is a bisquaternary amine ganglion blocking agent with antihypertensive actions. Administration of the drug results in a decrease in blood pressure in the systemic and pulmonary arteries and the right atrium. Associated with these decreased pressures, the stroke volume decreased, but there was sufficient increase in cardiac rate so that cardiac output did not change significantly. Both right and left ventricular work decreased significantly while left ventricular myocardial oxygen consumption was unchanged and calculated cardiac efficiency decreased. Associated side effects on the gastrointestinal tract are reported to be mild and easily controlled when compared with those of pentapyrrolidinium and mecamylamine.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
NANDROLONE DECANOATE by WATSON LABS
(1983)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone or 19-norandrostenolone, is a semisynthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid derived from testosterone. Nandrolone is used in the form of a variety of long-acting prodrug esters for intramuscular injection, the most common of which are nandrolone decanoate. Nandrolone decanoate is indicated for the management of the anemia of renal insufficiency and has been shown to increase hemoglobin and red cell mass. Certain clinical effects and adverse reactions demonstrate the androgenic properties of this class of drugs. Complete dissociation of anabolic and androgenic effects has not been achieved. The actions of anabolic steroids are therefore similar to those of male sex hormones with the possibility of causing serious disturbances of growth and sexual development if given to young children. Anabolic steroids suppress the gonadotropic functions of the pituitary and may exert a direct effect upon the testis. Anabolic steroids have been reported to increase low-density lipoproteins and decrease high-density lipoproteins. Synthetic version of nandrolone was developed in 1950. But nandrolone for sale appeared later only in 1962 in the form of decanoate under the trade name Deca-Durabolin (Organon company).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
NANDROLONE DECANOATE by WATSON LABS
(1983)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone or 19-norandrostenolone, is a semisynthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid derived from testosterone. Nandrolone is used in the form of a variety of long-acting prodrug esters for intramuscular injection, the most common of which are nandrolone decanoate. Nandrolone decanoate is indicated for the management of the anemia of renal insufficiency and has been shown to increase hemoglobin and red cell mass. Certain clinical effects and adverse reactions demonstrate the androgenic properties of this class of drugs. Complete dissociation of anabolic and androgenic effects has not been achieved. The actions of anabolic steroids are therefore similar to those of male sex hormones with the possibility of causing serious disturbances of growth and sexual development if given to young children. Anabolic steroids suppress the gonadotropic functions of the pituitary and may exert a direct effect upon the testis. Anabolic steroids have been reported to increase low-density lipoproteins and decrease high-density lipoproteins. Synthetic version of nandrolone was developed in 1950. But nandrolone for sale appeared later only in 1962 in the form of decanoate under the trade name Deca-Durabolin (Organon company).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TACE 25 MG ERGONOVINE by MERRELL
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
TACE 25 MG ERGONOVINE by MERRELL
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Ergonovine (also known as ergometrine) is the active water soluble component of ergot of rye. Ergonovine is being used as a maleate salt to prevent or treate postpartum haemorrhage and postabortion haemorrhage. Ergonovine stimulates alpha-adrenergic and serotonin receptors, thus activating contractions of uterine and vascular smooth muscle. Ergonovine may have depressant effect on CNS system as it binds to dopamine receptors.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
NANDROLONE DECANOATE by WATSON LABS
(1983)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone or 19-norandrostenolone, is a semisynthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid derived from testosterone. Nandrolone is used in the form of a variety of long-acting prodrug esters for intramuscular injection, the most common of which are nandrolone decanoate. Nandrolone decanoate is indicated for the management of the anemia of renal insufficiency and has been shown to increase hemoglobin and red cell mass. Certain clinical effects and adverse reactions demonstrate the androgenic properties of this class of drugs. Complete dissociation of anabolic and androgenic effects has not been achieved. The actions of anabolic steroids are therefore similar to those of male sex hormones with the possibility of causing serious disturbances of growth and sexual development if given to young children. Anabolic steroids suppress the gonadotropic functions of the pituitary and may exert a direct effect upon the testis. Anabolic steroids have been reported to increase low-density lipoproteins and decrease high-density lipoproteins. Synthetic version of nandrolone was developed in 1950. But nandrolone for sale appeared later only in 1962 in the form of decanoate under the trade name Deca-Durabolin (Organon company).
Phenformin is a biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin. It activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and inhibits mTORC1 signaling. Phenformin used for the treatment of diabetes. Phenformin was removed from the U.S. market 20 years ago because of a high incidence of lactic acidosis. Risk factors for the development of lactic acidosis include renal deficiency, hepatic disease, cardiac disease, and drug interaction such as cimetidine. Phenformin exerts potential anti-neoplastic action.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Altafur by Eaton
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Altafur by Eaton
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Furaltadone is a veterinary product, which is marketed for the treatment and control of salmonella infection of poultry. In 1960th was investigated the antibacterial properties of this drug against human Rhodesian sleeping sickness. In three cases treated, two were apparently curated and the third relapsed. No toxic effects attributable to the product had been observed. However, the further investigation of the furaltadone in human was not provided.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Catron by Lakeside (MerrellNational)
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Catron by Lakeside (MerrellNational)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



PHENIPRAZINE is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor of the hydrazine chemical class that was used for the treatment of depression, schizophrenia, and also as a long-acting coronary vasodilator in patients suffering from angina pectoris. PHENIPRAZINE was discontinued due to toxicity concerns such as jaundice, amblyopia, and optic neuritis.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
NANDROLONE DECANOATE by WATSON LABS
(1983)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone or 19-norandrostenolone, is a semisynthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid derived from testosterone. Nandrolone is used in the form of a variety of long-acting prodrug esters for intramuscular injection, the most common of which are nandrolone decanoate. Nandrolone decanoate is indicated for the management of the anemia of renal insufficiency and has been shown to increase hemoglobin and red cell mass. Certain clinical effects and adverse reactions demonstrate the androgenic properties of this class of drugs. Complete dissociation of anabolic and androgenic effects has not been achieved. The actions of anabolic steroids are therefore similar to those of male sex hormones with the possibility of causing serious disturbances of growth and sexual development if given to young children. Anabolic steroids suppress the gonadotropic functions of the pituitary and may exert a direct effect upon the testis. Anabolic steroids have been reported to increase low-density lipoproteins and decrease high-density lipoproteins. Synthetic version of nandrolone was developed in 1950. But nandrolone for sale appeared later only in 1962 in the form of decanoate under the trade name Deca-Durabolin (Organon company).
Biperiden, sold under the brandname Akineton was used as an adjunct in the therapy of all forms of parkinsonism (postencephalitic, arteriosclerotic and idiopathic). Was also useful in the control of extrapyramidal disorders due to central nervous system drugs such as phenothiazines and other groups of psychotropics. Biperiden is a weak peripheral anticholinergic agent. It has, therefore, some antisecretory, antispasmodic and mydriatic effects. In addition, biperiden possesses nicotinolytic activity. Parkinsonism is thought to result from an imbalance between the excitatory (cholinergic) and inhibitory (dopaminergic) systems in the corpus striatum. The mechanism of action of centrally active anticholinergic drugs such as biperiden is considered to relate to competitive antagonism of acetylcholine at cholinergic receptors in the corpus striatum, which then restores the balance. Atropine-like side effects such as dry mouth; blurred vision; drowsiness; euphoria or disorientation; urinary retention; postural hypotension; constipation; agitation; disturbed behavior may been seen. Only limited pharmacokinetic studies of biperiden in humans are available.

Showing 158131 - 158140 of 167129 results