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Restrict the search for
beta carotene
to a specific field?
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Rowapraxin by Rowa/Wagner [W. Germany]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Pipoxolan is an antispasmodic drug. In vivo, the drug inhibited the contractions of intestines caused by neostigmine, barium chloride or injection of acetylcholine. The drug possesses ganglioplegic action and inhibited the decrease in blood pressure caused by stimulation of the vagus nerve. The drug is marketed under tradename Rowapraxin worldwide for the treatment of spasms and colics in the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder and urogenital area, bronchial spasms, spastic menstrual cramps. Recent studies have shown that pipoxalan has anticancer activity and inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells in animal models.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
BOPINDOLOL by Sandoz
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Bopindolol (4-[benzoyloxy-3-tertbutylaminopropoxy]-2-methylindole hydrogen malonate) is an indole beta-adrenoceptor antagonist bearing a benzoyl ester residue on the beta-carbon atom of the propanolamine side chain. Bopindolol is metabolized by esterase to benzoic acid and an active metabolite, 18-502
[4-(3-t-butylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-methyl indole], which is further metabolized to
20-785 [4-(3-t-butylaminopropoxy)-2-carboxyl indole]. Bopindolol produces sustained blockade of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors, has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is used in the treatment of hypertension. In limited trials bopindolol has also successfully reduced symptoms in patients with angina pectoris, anxiety and essential tremor.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
The flavonoid phlorizin was isolated from the bark of apple trees and shown to cause glucosuria. Phlorizin is an inhibitor of sodium glucose cotransporters (SGLT1 and SGLT2). With phlorizin as lead compound, specific inhibitors of SGLT2 were developed in the last decade and some of them have been approved for treatment mainly of type 2 diabetes. Inhibition of SGLT2 eliminates excess glucose via the urine. In recent times, the dual SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitory activity of phlorizin has served as a model for the development and testing of new drugs exhibiting both activities.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Cefcapene is a semisynthetic third-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cefcapene binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01465906: Phase 4 Interventional Unknown status Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
(2010)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Tulobuterol is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Tulobuterol has almost no effects on blood pressure and heart rate and is highly selective for the tracheal muscle. It is indicated to improve symptoms such as respiratory distress caused by airway obstruction of bronchial asthma, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema. Serious side effects detected were: tremor, palpitations and serum potassium level decrease.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Alprenolol is a beta adrenoreceptor blocking agent and 5HT1A antagonist, developed by AstraZeneca and now available as generic drug. It is used for treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris due to coronary atherosclerosis and acute myocardial infarction.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Oxyfedrine, an amino ketone derivative and partial agonist at beta receptors, has been shown to have potent antianginal properties and to increase coronary blood flow in normal and ischemic myocardial regions.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Amrubicin is a totally synthetic 9-aminoanthracycline anticancer drug, which is approved in Japan for the treatment of small cell and non-small cell lung cancer. Upon administration amrubicin is reduced to its C-13 hydroxy metabolite, amrubicinol. The cytotoxicity of amrubicinol in vitro is 10 to 100 times greater than that of amrubicin. Thus, the anticancer activity of amrubicin is considered to derive from this active metabolite. The mechanism of action of the drug is related to the inhibition of topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Eucilat by Midy [Italy]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
BENFURODIL, a 5-benzofuran derivative, is an arterioleptic drug used in the treatment of different arteriopathies.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Meprylcaine (also known as Epirocaine and Oracaine) is a local anesthetic with stimulant properties that is structurally related to dimethocaine. Meprylcaine has a relatively potent inhibitory action on the monoamine transporter and inhibits the reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. Oracaine is commonly used as the hydrochloride salt and is compatible with the known vasoconstrictors. It has a slightly more rapid onset than procaine with a slight increase in potency. The earliest symptoms of a toxic overdose are stimulation to the central nervous system, thus following the same symptoms as procaine. Not more than 400 mg. (20 ml. of a 2 per cent solution) should be used at any one time for the ambulatory patient. Oracaine, like metycaine, may be used for patients sensitive to the para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives. Oracaine hydrochloride is used at present mainly by the dental profession and in dermatologic surgery.
