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Restrict the search for
beta carotene
to a specific field?
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Aicamin by Fujisawa [Japan]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Orazamide, which is composed of one molecule of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA), one molecule of orotic acid and two molecules of water, is used clinically for the treatment of hepatitis and cirrhosis The nucleoside of AICA (AICAR) is internalized and becomes phosphorylated by adenosine kinase to form AICAR mono-phosphate (AICA ribotide, ZMP), an intermediate in the late steps of de novo purine biosynthesis. In hepatocytes, AICA can inhibit the fatty acid synthesis, sterol synthesis, and gluconeogenesis.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Bucumolol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist. It can be used in the treatment of myocardial ischemia and hypertension.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Inkazan by Ordzhonikidze All-Union Scientific-Research Pharmaceutical-Chemistry Institute
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Metralindole (Inkazan) is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA) which was used in Russia as an antidepressant. Inkasan (3-methyl-8-methoxy-3H, 1,2,5,6- tetrahydropyrazine /1.2.3-ab/-beta-carboline hydrochloride) has pharmacological properties characteristic of antidepressants. The clinical antidepressant effect of inkasan is combined with stimulating action. The drug is primarily indicated for patients in whom adynamic (anergic) disturbances are predominant in the clinical picture of depression.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. The value of Δ5-diol as a radiation countermeasure is based mainly on its stimulation of production of white blood cells and platelets. Androstenediol used by the body to make testosterone and estrogen. There is some concern that androstenediol might increase the risk of coronary heart disease. There is also developing evidence that androstenediol might help prostate cancer cells grow. Taking androstenediol along with estrogen and testosterone pills might cause too much estrogen or testosterone in the body.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Afurolol by ZYF Pharm Chemical
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Alfurolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker. It is non-selective blocking drug with both intrinsic sympathomimetic activity and weak membrane stabilizing activity. There is also evidence that, unlike other beta-blocking drugs, only extremely small amounts of alfurolol cross the blood-brain barrier: because of this property, it has very little effect on the CNS. Alfurolol consistently produced a reduction in exercise heart rate at all times during the seven-hour period of observation, and the reductions were significantly different from the corresponding values after placebo treatment. Alfurolol is active both on heart rate and systolic pressure.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Etilefrine is a cardiac stimulant used as an antihypotensive. Intravenous infusion of this compound increases cardiac output, stroke volume, venous return and blood pressure in man and experimental animals, suggesting stimulation of both α and β adrenergic receptors. However, in vitro studies indicate that etilefrine has a much higher affinity for β1 (cardiac) than for β2 adrenoreceptors. Intravenous etilefrine increases the pulse rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, central venous pressure and mean arterial pressure of healthy individuals. Marked falls in pulse rate, cardiac output, stroke volume and peripheral bloodflow, accompanied by rises in mean arterial pressure, occur when etilefrine is infused after administration of intravenous propranolol 2,5 mg. These findings indicate that etilefrine has both β1 and α1 adrenergic effects in man. The French Health Products Agency concluded that etilefrine and heptaminol have an unfavourable harm-benefit balance, and also placed restrictions on the use of midodrine.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03246776: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Chronic Hand Eczema
(2017)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Halometasone, a high-potency topical glucocorticoid that inhibits inflammation, epidermal hyperplasia, and allergic reactions, constrict blood vessels and relieve pruritus. Halometasone as the cream is used for the treatment of patients with chronic psoriasis vulgaris, eczematous dermatoses, and occupational contact dermatitis. Besides, this drug can reduce acute adverse effects induced by pulsed dye laser for the treatment of port wine stain (PWS) birthmarks. Halometasone acts via the binding to steroid receptors to modulate the protein synthesis and to regulate the function of inflammatory cells and lysosomes and ultimately to reduce inflammatory responses.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Rolitetracycline nitrate is an antibiotic formed by N-aminomethylation of the carboxamide group of tetracycline. Rolitetracycline passively diffuses through porin channels in the bacterial membrane and reversibly binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing binding of tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex, and thus interfering with protein synthesis. It is formulated for intravenous or intramuscular injections and is used in cases requiring high concentrations or when oral administration is impractical. In combinations with chloramphenicol and colistin, it is used as the eye drops for the treatment of external eye infections such as catarrhal conjunctivitis, purulent, trachoma, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, bacterial keratitis, septic corneal ulcers.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Stresam by Farbwerke Hoechst
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Etifoxine (etafenoxine, StresamⓇ) is a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic with an anticonvulsant effect. It was developed in the 1960s for anxiety disorders and is currently being studied for its ability to promote peripheral nerve healing and to treat chemotherapy-induced pain. In addition to being mediated by GABA-A2 receptors like benzodiazepines, etifoxine appears to produce anxiolytic effects directly by binding to 2 or 3 subunits of the GABAA receptor complex. It also modulates GABAA receptors indirectly via stimulation of neurosteroid production after etifoxine binds to the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) of the outer mitochondrial membrane in the central and peripheral nervous systems, previously known as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR). Therefore, the effects of etifoxine are not completely reversed by the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil. Etifoxine is used for various emotional and bodily reactions followed by anxiety. It is contraindicated in situations such as shock, severely impaired liver or kidney function, and severe respiratory failure. The average dosage is 150 mg per day for no more than 12 weeks. The most common adverse effect is drowsiness at the initial stage. It does not usually cause any withdrawal syndromes. In conclusion, etifoxine shows less adverse effects of anterograde amnesia, sedation, impaired psychomotor performance, and withdrawal syndromes than those of benzodiazepines.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NORTRAN TABLETS by Norden Laboratories
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Trifluomeprazine is a sedative and hypnotic, it was used in veterinary medicine under the brand name Nortran. Withdrawn from the market.
