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Search results for alpha root_names_name in Any Name (approximate match)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Neomeritine by Janssen Pharmaceutica
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Ambucetamide is an antispasmodic found to be particularly effective for the relief of menstrual pain. It was given the number R 5. Launched in April 1955 under the brand name Neomeritine, it is still on the market today.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01876628: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Cellulitis
(2013)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Flucloxacillin is an isoxazolyl penicillin of the β-lactam group of antibiotics, which exerts a bactericidal effect upon many Gram-positive organisms including β-lactamase-producing staphylococci and streptococci. While no longer used in the United States, Flucloxacillin is supplied under a variety of trade names in other countries, including Floxapen, Flopen, Staphylex. Floxapen is indicated for the treatment of infections due to sensitive Gram-positive organisms, including β-lactamase-producing staphylococci and streptococci. Typical indications including, skin and soft tissue infections; respiratory tract infections; other infections caused by floxapen-sensitive organisms, like example, osteomyelitis, urinary tract infection, septicaemia, endocarditis. Floxapen is also indicated for use as a prophylactic agent during major surgical procedures when appropriate; for example cardiothoracic and orthopaedic surgery. Flucloxacillin, by its action on the synthesis of the bacterial wall, exerts a bactericidal effect on streptococci except those of group D (Enterococcus faecalis) staphylococci. It is not active against methicillin-resistant staphylococci. There is evidence that the risk of flucloxacillin induced liver injury is increased in subjects carrying the HLA-B*5701 allele. Despite this strong association, only 1 in 500-1000 carriers will develop liver injury. Consequently, the positive predictive value of testing the HLA-B*5701 allele for liver injury is very low (0.12%) and routine screening for this allele is not recommended. Flucloxacillin diffuses well into most tissue. Specifically, active concentrations of flucloxacillin have been recovered in bones: 11.6 mg/L (compact bone) and 15.6 mg/L (spongy bone), with a mean serum level of 8.9 mg/L. Flucloxacillin diffuses in only small proportion into the cerebrospinal fluid of subjects whose meninges are not inflamed. It is also excreted in small quantities in mother's milk. In normal subjects approximately 10% of the flucloxacillin administered is metabolised to penicilloic acid. The elimination half-life of flucloxacillin is in the order of 53 minutes.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
CATHINE HYDROCHLORIDE by Merck
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Cathine, known as D-norpseudoephedrine, is a psychoactive drug of amphetamine class, found naturally in Catha edulis (khat). It is a norepinephrine and dopamine releasing agent, and has thermogenic and anorectic effect. In the United States, cathine is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance. Cathine hydrochloride is used as an appetite suppressant during the first few weeks of dieting to help establish new eating habits.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Lipolin by ICN-Usafarma [Brazil]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Fenproporex is a central and indirect-acting sympathomimetic. It was developed as an anorectic drug. Their anorectic effects are believed to be a result of adrenergic activation. Fenproporex has never been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for sale in the US due to lack of efficacy and safety data. There is a paucity of randomized, placebo-controlled trials on Fenproporex. These studies suggest that Fenproporex is modestly effective in promoting weight loss. Data from these studies are insufficient to determine the risk-benefit profile of Fenproporex. Abuse potential and amphetamine-like adverse effects are causes for concern. Adverse effect most frequently reported are: insomnia, anxiety, depression, irritability, dry mouth.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00702117: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Atrial Fibrillation
(2008)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Ajmaline, (also known by trade names Gilurytmal, Ritmos, and Aritmina) is an alkaloid found in the root of Rauwolfia serpentina, among other plant sources. It is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent that apparently acts by changing the shape and threshold of cardiac action potentials. The class I antiarrhythmic agents interfere with the sodium channel. A class IA agent lengthens the action potential (right shift) which brings about improvement in abnormal heart rhythms. This drug in particular has a high affinity for the Nav 1.5 sodium channel. Ajmaline produces potent sodium channel blocking effects and a very short half-life which makes it a very useful drug for acute intravenous treatments. The drug has been very popular in some countries for the treatment of atrial fibrillation in patients with the Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome and in well tolerated monomorphic ventricular tachycardias. It has also been used for many years as a drug to challenge the conduction system of the heart in cases of bundle branch block and syncope. In these cases, abnormal prolongation of the HV interval has been taken as a proof for infrahisian conduction defects tributary for permanent pacemaker implantation. Ajmaline is used as an antiarrhythmic agent.
Isoaminile is a cough suppressant that acts by influencing the cough centre.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Potassium canrenoate (INN, JAN) or canrenoate potassium (USAN) (brand names Venactone, Soldactone), the potassium salt of canrenoic acid, is an aldosterone antagonist of the spirolactone group. Like spironolactone, it is a prodrug, which is metabolized to canrenone in the body. Potassium canrenoate is not licensed in the UK, but may sometimes be prescribed off-licence to treat oedema. It is given intravenously. Potassium canrenoate is a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist. The blockade with MR antagonist have beneficial effects in patients with heart failure and myocardial infarction, often attributed to blocking aldosterone action in the myocardium.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
There is no available information about this compound
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Oxybral by Schlittler, E.|Furlenmeier, A.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Vincamine is the major alkaloid of Vinca minor. Although vincamine has been used therapeutically for almost three decades, the exact mechanisms of action and its effects are still unknown. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator that increases blood flow to the brain. Vincamine is beneficial to the nervous system's cells feeding and protecting processes and is utilized as an adjuvant in case of cerebrovascular insufficiency, age-related psycho-behavioral disorders, post concussion syndrome in head trauma, in case of post-stroke sequels. Vincamine may be used as a dietary nootropic supplement.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Respilene by Winthrop [France]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Zipeprol is disubstituted piperazine that is marketed as a non-opioid antitussive in Europe, Asia, and South America. Zipeprol is not available in the United States or Canada and has been discontinued in Europe. Zipeprol is still available in some countries in Asia and South America. Zipeprol was demonstrated to have anticough effects in animal models, to be active as a blocker of histamine and cholinergic function, to be a potent local anesthetic and to possess bronchiospasmolytic actions. it had no remarkable cardiovascular or gastrointestinal actions in the rat or dog in comparison to codeine.