Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C14H12O2.C12H16N2 |
Molecular Weight | 400.5127 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NCCC#N.OC(=O)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
InChI
InChIKey=OPKOXHYTBBMBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C14H12O2.C12H16N2/c15-14(16)13(11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12;1-11(14-9-5-8-13)10-12-6-3-2-4-7-12/h1-10,13H,(H,15,16);2-4,6-7,11,14H,5,9-10H2,1H3
Molecular Formula | C12H16N2 |
Molecular Weight | 188.2688 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Molecular Formula | C14H12O2 |
Molecular Weight | 212.2439 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27253901Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://en.pharmacodia.com/web/drug/1_10952.html | http://www.ndrugs.com/?s=fenproporex%20hydrochloride&t=dosage | http://www.doctoralia.com.mx/medicamento/esbelcaps-53723
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27253901
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://en.pharmacodia.com/web/drug/1_10952.html | http://www.ndrugs.com/?s=fenproporex%20hydrochloride&t=dosage | http://www.doctoralia.com.mx/medicamento/esbelcaps-53723
Fenproporex is a central and indirect-acting sympathomimetic. It was developed as an anorectic drug. Their anorectic effects are believed to be a result of adrenergic activation. Fenproporex has never been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for sale in the US due to lack of efficacy and safety data. There is a paucity of randomized, placebo-controlled trials on Fenproporex. These studies suggest that Fenproporex is modestly effective in promoting weight loss. Data from these studies are insufficient to determine the risk-benefit profile of Fenproporex. Abuse potential and amphetamine-like adverse effects are causes for concern. Adverse effect most frequently reported are: insomnia, anxiety, depression, irritability, dry mouth.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL3356 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15294457 |
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Target ID: P20813 Gene ID: 1555.0 Gene Symbol: CYP2B6 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15294457 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2890 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15294457 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL340 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15294457 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL3199 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26247155 |
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Target ID: Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase (Rat) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24217638 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2331074 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Esbelcaps Approved UseAnorexigenic. Assist in the treatment of obesity. An adjuvant to the establishment of a low-calorie diet. |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
A contemporaneous finding of fenproporex in a polydrug suicide. | 2001 Oct |
|
The cerebrospinal fluid/serum leptin ratio during pharmacological therapy for obesity. | 2002 Apr |
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Toxicokinetics of amphetamines: metabolism and toxicokinetic data of designer drugs, amphetamine, methamphetamine, and their N-alkyl derivatives. | 2002 Apr |
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Precursor medications as a source of methamphetamine and/or amphetamine positive drug testing results. | 2002 May |
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Amphetamine poisoning in a dog: case report, literature review and veterinary medical perspectives. | 2003 Dec |
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Treatment of obesity: an update on anti-obesity medications. | 2003 Feb |
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Fenproporex N-dealkylation to amphetamine--enantioselective in vitro studies in human liver microsomes as well as enantioselective in vivo studies in Wistar and Dark Agouti rats. | 2004 Sep 1 |
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Diabesity: are weight loss medications effective? | 2005 |
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Behavioral neurotoxicity in adolescent and adult mice exposed to fenproporex during pregnancy. | 2005 Aug |
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Developmental exposure to fenproporex: reproductive and morphological evaluation. | 2005 Aug |
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Abusive prescription of psychostimulants: a study of two cases. | 2006 Mar |
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[Prescription, dispensing, and regulation of psychoactive anorexigenic drugs in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil]. | 2008 Aug |
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Imported fenproporex-based diet pills from Brazil: a report of two cases. | 2009 Mar |
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Metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, hypertension and type 2 diabetes in youth: from diagnosis to treatment. | 2010 Aug 18 |
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Long-term pharmacotherapy for obesity in elderly patients: a retrospective evaluation of medical records from a specialized obesity outpatient clinic. | 2010 Jun 1 |
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An evaluation of the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of the anti-obesity drugs sibutramine and fenproporex. | 2010 Mar |
|
Dependence on the Brazilian diet pill: a case report. | 2010 May-Jun |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
The initial dose is 10 mg/day. The dose might be increased up to 15 mg/day.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15294457
In presence of 3 uM inhibitor quinidine and 50 uM Fenproporex the metabolite formation of the S(+)-enantiomer was significantly (P value 0.0145)
inhibited.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 18:55:56 UTC 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 18:55:56 UTC 2023
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Record UNII |
ROZ625PP27
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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