U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1641 - 1650 of 132111 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:bamirastine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Bamirastine (previously known as TAK 427), an antiallergic compound that inhibits ligand binding to recombinant human histamine H1 receptor. The drug was involved in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and for patients with atopic dermatitis. However, these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:femoxetine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Femoxetine is a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor. It was being studied in the treatment of narcolepsy, migraine, depressive states and eating disorder. Femoxetine development has been discontinued.
Exisulind (tentative trade name Aptosyn) is an antineoplastic agent, which was originally developed by Cell Pathways. This drug is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE) isozymes: PDE5 and PDE4. Inhibition of PDE5 appears to be pharmacologically relevant, which leads to increase cGMP and activate protein kinase G at doses that induce apoptosis, whereas cyclic AMP levels were not changed. Exisulind has been in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and for the treatment of polyps in patients who have familial adenomatous polyposis (Colorectal Cancer and Small Intestine Cancer). In addition, this drug was in phase II/III for the treatment of Prostate Cancer, however, there studies have been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:carsatrin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Carsatrin (also known as RWJ 24517) is purinylpiperazine derivative patented by Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. as cardiotonic and antiarrhythmic. Carsatrin acts as positive inotropic agent that increases twitch tension and prolongs the action potential (AP) duration of ventricular muscle without affecting the Na+,K+-ATPase, adenylyl cyclase, phosphodiesterase isozymes, or cardiac myofilaments. Carsatrin’s positive inotropic effect can be prevented by tetrodotoxin but not by the adrenergic antagonists timolol, yohimbine, or prazosin
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dibupyrone
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Dibupyrone is an analgesic agent.
Coluracetam (code name BCI-540; formerly MKC-231) is a nootropic agent of the racetam family. It was initially developed and tested by the Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation for Alzheimer's disease. After the drug failed to reach endpoints in its clinical trials it was in-licensed by BrainCells Inc for investigations into major depressive disorder (MDD). Like most racetam compounds, Coluracetam increases choline uptake, but it also increases uptake in damaged neurons. Specifically, Coluracetam interacts with the HACU process, which is responsible for absorbing choline into the neurons. This increased uptake occurs during the Acetylcholine synthesis process. Since Coluracetam improves choline preservation during this process, a larger amount is converted into Acetylcholine. This results in increased memory, attention and alertness. It is important to note here, that these benefits were only seen in subjects with previously impaired neurons, not in subjects with normally functioning neurons. Coluracetam is also shown to improve AMPA potentiation, which is a process that triggers cognitive function and alertness. Although Coluracetam interacts with choline transporters as well, there isn’t enough evidence to explain why or how this interaction occurs, or what occurs after the interaction. Coluracetam has been in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of major depression and anxiety. However, this research has been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lofendazam
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Lofendazam is partial benzodiazepine agonist. It has been widely tested as a psychotherapeutic drug. In particular, as an anxiety treatment agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dazepinil [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Dazepinil (HRP 543) is a 1,3-benzodiazepine antidepressant, developed by Hoerscht in the early 1980s. In mouse tests, dazepinil inhibited tetrabenazine-induced ptosis and potentiated yohimbine toxicity. In vitro, dazepinil inhibited norepinephrine and serotonin uptake into rat brain synaptosomes and lacked anticholinergic activity.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:linopristin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Linopristin is a chemically modified form of quinupristin. It is an antibiotic of the streptogramin B class. It is one of the components of the antibiotic combination NXL103 (XRP 2868). NXL-103 is a combination of streptogramin A:streptogramin B components, initially developed in a 70:30 dose ratio. In multiple in vitro studies, NXL-103 demonstrated potent activity against different types of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA), Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae. In phase I clinical trials, NXL-103 achieved bactericidal levels in plasma and was generally well tolerated, with side effects primarily on the gastrointestinal system. The first phase II trial conducted to evaluate the efficacy of NXL-103 against community-acquired pneumonia revealed that the compound was comparable with amoxicillin. NXL-103 has promise to become an important agent in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and complex skin and soft tissue infections, pending further development.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:talmapimod [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Talmapimod is a p38 MAPK kinase inhibitor that inhibits p38 alpha with IC50 value of 9 nM which is 10-times lower then IC50 for p38 beta. Talmapimod was under clinical development for the treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma and Rheumatoid Arthritis (phase II), however, it seems to be discontinued as no longer presents in Janssen's pipeline.

Showing 1641 - 1650 of 132111 results