U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 391 - 400 of 470 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1953

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Viomycin is a basic peptide antibiotic, which is among the most effective agents against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The tuberactinomycins, such as Viomycin, target bacterial ribosomes, binding RNA and disrupting bacterial protein biosynthesis. Specifically, viomycin binds to a site on the ribosome which lies at the interface between helix 44 of the small ribosomal subunit and helix 69 of the large ribosomal subunit. The structures of this complexes suggest that the viomycin inhibits translocation by stabilizing the tRNA in the A site in the pretranslocation state.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1953

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Viomycin is a basic peptide antibiotic, which is among the most effective agents against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The tuberactinomycins, such as Viomycin, target bacterial ribosomes, binding RNA and disrupting bacterial protein biosynthesis. Specifically, viomycin binds to a site on the ribosome which lies at the interface between helix 44 of the small ribosomal subunit and helix 69 of the large ribosomal subunit. The structures of this complexes suggest that the viomycin inhibits translocation by stabilizing the tRNA in the A site in the pretranslocation state.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1953

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Viomycin is a basic peptide antibiotic, which is among the most effective agents against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The tuberactinomycins, such as Viomycin, target bacterial ribosomes, binding RNA and disrupting bacterial protein biosynthesis. Specifically, viomycin binds to a site on the ribosome which lies at the interface between helix 44 of the small ribosomal subunit and helix 69 of the large ribosomal subunit. The structures of this complexes suggest that the viomycin inhibits translocation by stabilizing the tRNA in the A site in the pretranslocation state.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1948

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Sulfisoxazole is a sulfonamide antibacterial antibiotic. The sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. However, many strains of an individual species may be resistant. Sulfisoxazole acetyl in combination with erythromycin ethylsuccinate is used for treatment of ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA in children that is caused by susceptible strains of Haemophilus influenzae. Sulfisoxazole acetyl is a prodrug of sulfisoxazole. Acetyl group is added to make the drug poorly water soluble, and is hydrolyzed in vivo to the active drug. Sulfisoxazole and its acetylated metabolites are excreted primarily by the kidneys through glomerular filtration. Sulfisoxazole is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase. It inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by preventing the condensation of the pteridine with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), a substrate of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase. The inhibited reaction is necessary in these organisms for the synthesis of folic acid
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1948

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Sulfisoxazole is a sulfonamide antibacterial antibiotic. The sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. However, many strains of an individual species may be resistant. Sulfisoxazole acetyl in combination with erythromycin ethylsuccinate is used for treatment of ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA in children that is caused by susceptible strains of Haemophilus influenzae. Sulfisoxazole acetyl is a prodrug of sulfisoxazole. Acetyl group is added to make the drug poorly water soluble, and is hydrolyzed in vivo to the active drug. Sulfisoxazole and its acetylated metabolites are excreted primarily by the kidneys through glomerular filtration. Sulfisoxazole is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase. It inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by preventing the condensation of the pteridine with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), a substrate of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase. The inhibited reaction is necessary in these organisms for the synthesis of folic acid
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Metapin by Parke-Davis
(1947)
Source URL:
First approved in 1947
Source:
Metapin by Parke-Davis
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Metopon was developed as an analgesic opium derivative. This drug has a high affinity to the mu-opioid receptor and produces antinociception through this receptor. Metopon was available in Canada only in tablet form for oral administration; however, because of the drug addiction, the Drug Addiction Committee recommended its limited use.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Sulfapyrazine by Mead Johnson
(1944)
Source URL:
First approved in 1944
Source:
Sulfapyrazine by Mead Johnson
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Prontosil
(1935)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1935
Source:
Prontosil
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Ethylmorphine is a derivative of morphine with analgesic and antitussive effect. It acts by activating the opioid receptors and thus has a direct influence on the CNS system. Ethylmorphine was approved in Europe for the treatment of dry cough (Codethyline, Dionine).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Ethylmorphine is a derivative of morphine with analgesic and antitussive effect. It acts by activating the opioid receptors and thus has a direct influence on the CNS system. Ethylmorphine was approved in Europe for the treatment of dry cough (Codethyline, Dionine).

Showing 391 - 400 of 470 results