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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C25H43N13O10.C9H17NO5.H2O4S
Molecular Weight 1003.003
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 8 / 8
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of VIOMYCIN PANTOTHENATE SULFATE

SMILES

OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O.[H][C@@]1(C[C@H](O)NC(N)=N1)[C@]2([H])NC(=O)\C(NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC2=O)NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCCN)=C\NC(N)=O

InChI

InChIKey=VQGRPWQSNMEBHD-YQQOEYNUSA-N
InChI=1S/C25H43N13O10.C9H17NO5.H2O4S/c26-3-1-2-10(27)4-16(41)32-12-6-30-23(47)18(11-5-17(42)37-24(28)36-11)38-20(44)13(7-31-25(29)48)33-21(45)14(8-39)35-22(46)15(9-40)34-19(12)43;1-9(2,5-11)7(14)8(15)10-4-3-6(12)13;1-5(2,3)4/h7,10-12,14-15,17-18,39-40,42H,1-6,8-9,26-27H2,(H,30,47)(H,32,41)(H,33,45)(H,34,43)(H,35,46)(H,38,44)(H3,28,36,37)(H3,29,31,48);7,11,14H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,10,15)(H,12,13);(H2,1,2,3,4)/b13-7-;;/t10-,11+,12-,14-,15-,17-,18-;7-;/m00./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://books.google.ru/books?id=JxElBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA421&lpg=PA421&dq=VIOMYCIN retrieved from Antibiotics: Origin, Nature and Properties Tadeusz Korzybski,Zuzanna Kowszyk-Gindifer,Wlodzimierz Kurylowicz, p. 421

Viomycin is a basic peptide antibiotic, which is among the most effective agents against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The tuberactinomycins, such as Viomycin, target bacterial ribosomes, binding RNA and disrupting bacterial protein biosynthesis. Specifically, viomycin binds to a site on the ribosome which lies at the interface between helix 44 of the small ribosomal subunit and helix 69 of the large ribosomal subunit. The structures of this complexes suggest that the viomycin inhibits translocation by stabilizing the tRNA in the A site in the pretranslocation state.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
VIOCIN SULFATE

Approved Use

Viomycin is used to fight infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
50 μg/mL
1 g single, intramuscular
dose: 1 g
route of administration: Intramuscular
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
VIOMYCIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
15 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
Dose: 15 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 15 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
pyrazinamide
Sources:
unhealthy, 58 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: tubersulosis
Age Group: 58 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Hypomagnesemia, Hypocalcemia...
Other AEs:
Hypomagnesemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
Sources:
75 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 75 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 75 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: tubersulosis
Sources:
Other AEs: Hypocalcemia, Hypokalemia...
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Hypocalcemia
15 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
Dose: 15 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 15 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
pyrazinamide
Sources:
unhealthy, 58 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: tubersulosis
Age Group: 58 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Hypokalemia
15 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
Dose: 15 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 15 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
pyrazinamide
Sources:
unhealthy, 58 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: tubersulosis
Age Group: 58 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Hypomagnesemia
15 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
Dose: 15 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 15 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
pyrazinamide
Sources:
unhealthy, 58 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: tubersulosis
Age Group: 58 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Hypocalcemia
75 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 75 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 75 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: tubersulosis
Sources:
Hypokalemia
75 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 75 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 75 mg/kg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: tubersulosis
Sources:
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Chemical studies on tuberactinomycin. 3. The chemical structure of viomycin (tuberactinomycin B).
1972 Jul
Hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia during chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis.
1972 May
In vitro and in vivo susceptibility of atypical mycobacteria to various drugs.
1981 Sep-Oct
Antibacterial activity of palmitoyltuberactinamine N and di-beta-lysylcapreomycin IIA.
1983 Dec
A Bartter's-like syndrome from capreomycin, and a similar gentamicin tubulopathy.
1986 Mar
Small molecules that selectively block RNA binding of HIV-1 Rev protein inhibit Rev function and viral production.
1993 Sep 24
Bioluminescence screening in vitro (Bio-Siv) assays for high-volume antimycobacterial drug discovery.
1996 Jun
New agents active against Mycobacterium avium complex selected by molecular topology: a virtual screening method.
2004 Jan
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vitro Use Guide
Viomycin at a concentration of 10 uM inhibits E. coli ribosomes to the extent of about 70% as measured in the poly (U) system, and to about 85% in a natural mRNA (R17) system.
Name Type Language
VIOMYCIN PANTOTHENATE SULFATE
MI  
Common Name English
VINACTANE
Brand Name English
VIONACTAN
Brand Name English
VIOTHENAT
Brand Name English
VIOMYCIN PANTOTHENATE SULFATE [MI]
Common Name English
.BETA.-ALANINE, N-(2,4-DIHYDROXY-3,3-DIMETHYL-1-OXOBUTYL)-, (R)-, COMPD. WITH VIOMYCIN, SULFATE (SALT) (1:1:1)
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
20055266
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:28:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:28:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
1401-79-2
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:28:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:28:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m11467
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:28:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:28:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
FDA UNII
0JTB9X596D
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:28:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:28:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY