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Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1953
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Viomycin is a basic peptide antibiotic, which is among the most effective agents against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The tuberactinomycins, such as Viomycin, target bacterial ribosomes, binding RNA and disrupting bacterial protein biosynthesis. Specifically, viomycin binds to a site on the ribosome which lies at the interface between helix 44 of the small ribosomal subunit and helix 69 of the large ribosomal subunit. The structures of this complexes suggest that the viomycin inhibits translocation by stabilizing the tRNA in the A site in the pretranslocation state.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1953
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Viomycin is a basic peptide antibiotic, which is among the most effective agents against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The tuberactinomycins, such as Viomycin, target bacterial ribosomes, binding RNA and disrupting bacterial protein biosynthesis. Specifically, viomycin binds to a site on the ribosome which lies at the interface between helix 44 of the small ribosomal subunit and helix 69 of the large ribosomal subunit. The structures of this complexes suggest that the viomycin inhibits translocation by stabilizing the tRNA in the A site in the pretranslocation state.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1953
Source:
VIOCIN SULFATE by PFIZER
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Viomycin is a basic peptide antibiotic, which is among the most effective agents against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The tuberactinomycins, such as Viomycin, target bacterial ribosomes, binding RNA and disrupting bacterial protein biosynthesis. Specifically, viomycin binds to a site on the ribosome which lies at the interface between helix 44 of the small ribosomal subunit and helix 69 of the large ribosomal subunit. The structures of this complexes suggest that the viomycin inhibits translocation by stabilizing the tRNA in the A site in the pretranslocation state.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2020
Source:
21 CFR 333C
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Dymanthine (Thelmesan) is an Anthelmintic, it is prepared as the hydrochloride and has some activity against hookworm infection, ascariasis, trichuriasis and hymenolepiasis. The drug appears to be safe, well tolerated and to cause few side effects (nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea, giddiness).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2017
Source:
NADA141457
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Capromorelin is a potent ghrelin receptor agonist. Capromorelin is indicated for appetite stimulation in dogs. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) was elevated progressively over a 5-d course of daily oral dosing in dogs. In healthy older adults at risk for functional decline, administration of the capromorelin may improve body composition and physical function. Adverse events included fatigue, insomnia, and small increases in fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and indices of insulin resistance.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2010
Source:
NADA092444
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Morantel (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)ethenyl pyrimidine) is a
tetrahydro-pyrimidine anthelmintic, differing from the related analogue pyrantel by the presence
of a methyl group on the thiophene ring. Morantel tartrate, manufactured by Pfizer, Inc., was approved in the United
States for use in cattle in 1981, and entered the market in early 1982. Three
formulations have been approved in the United States: RUMATEL®
Medicated Premix-88; RUMATEL Cattle Wormer Bolus, and PARATECT
FLEX™ Diffuser, a sustained release bolus. It is intended to treat roundworms and tapeworms. Morantel is
administered in lactating and non lactating cattle as morantel tartrate as a slow-release bolus
(11.8 g morantel base per animal) or as a single oral dose of 6 to 7.5 mg morantel base/kg bw and
in pigs at a single dose equivalent to 7.5 mg base/kg bw. In sheep, the citrate salt is administered
at a single dose equivalent to 5 to 6 mg morantel base/kg bw. Morantel acts as a potent agonist at the acetylcholine receptors on the muscle cells of nematodes.
Activation of the acetylcholine receptors induces a prolonged, spastic paralysis of the worms and
expulsion from the host. It also been reported to block neurotransmission in vertebrates, to
possess nicotine-like properties and to mimic acetylcholine at receptors in autonomic ganglia,
adrenal medullae and respiratory tissues. Morantel and its salts are not used in human medicines.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2010
Source:
NADA092444
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Morantel (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)ethenyl pyrimidine) is a
tetrahydro-pyrimidine anthelmintic, differing from the related analogue pyrantel by the presence
of a methyl group on the thiophene ring. Morantel tartrate, manufactured by Pfizer, Inc., was approved in the United
States for use in cattle in 1981, and entered the market in early 1982. Three
formulations have been approved in the United States: RUMATEL®
Medicated Premix-88; RUMATEL Cattle Wormer Bolus, and PARATECT
FLEX™ Diffuser, a sustained release bolus. It is intended to treat roundworms and tapeworms. Morantel is
administered in lactating and non lactating cattle as morantel tartrate as a slow-release bolus
(11.8 g morantel base per animal) or as a single oral dose of 6 to 7.5 mg morantel base/kg bw and
in pigs at a single dose equivalent to 7.5 mg base/kg bw. In sheep, the citrate salt is administered
at a single dose equivalent to 5 to 6 mg morantel base/kg bw. Morantel acts as a potent agonist at the acetylcholine receptors on the muscle cells of nematodes.
Activation of the acetylcholine receptors induces a prolonged, spastic paralysis of the worms and
expulsion from the host. It also been reported to block neurotransmission in vertebrates, to
possess nicotine-like properties and to mimic acetylcholine at receptors in autonomic ganglia,
adrenal medullae and respiratory tissues. Morantel and its salts are not used in human medicines.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2010
Source:
NADA092444
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Morantel (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)ethenyl pyrimidine) is a
tetrahydro-pyrimidine anthelmintic, differing from the related analogue pyrantel by the presence
of a methyl group on the thiophene ring. Morantel tartrate, manufactured by Pfizer, Inc., was approved in the United
States for use in cattle in 1981, and entered the market in early 1982. Three
formulations have been approved in the United States: RUMATEL®
Medicated Premix-88; RUMATEL Cattle Wormer Bolus, and PARATECT
FLEX™ Diffuser, a sustained release bolus. It is intended to treat roundworms and tapeworms. Morantel is
administered in lactating and non lactating cattle as morantel tartrate as a slow-release bolus
(11.8 g morantel base per animal) or as a single oral dose of 6 to 7.5 mg morantel base/kg bw and
in pigs at a single dose equivalent to 7.5 mg base/kg bw. In sheep, the citrate salt is administered
at a single dose equivalent to 5 to 6 mg morantel base/kg bw. Morantel acts as a potent agonist at the acetylcholine receptors on the muscle cells of nematodes.
Activation of the acetylcholine receptors induces a prolonged, spastic paralysis of the worms and
expulsion from the host. It also been reported to block neurotransmission in vertebrates, to
possess nicotine-like properties and to mimic acetylcholine at receptors in autonomic ganglia,
adrenal medullae and respiratory tissues. Morantel and its salts are not used in human medicines.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2009
Source:
NADA141295
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Toceranib (toceranib phosphate) is an orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor that blocks a variety of RTKs, including VEGFR2, PDGFRa and KIT. In non-clinical pharmacology studies, toceranib selectively inhibited the tyrosine kinase activity of several members of the split kinase receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family, some of which are implicated in tumor growth, pathologic angiogenesis, and metastatic progression of cancer. Toceranib inhibited the activity of Flk-1/KDR tyrosine kinase (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, VEGFR2), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), and stem cell factor receptor (Kit) in both biochemical and cellular assays. Toceranib has been shown to exert an antiproliferative effect on endothelial cells in vitro. Toceranib treatment can induce cell cycle arrest and subsequent apoptosis in tumor cell lines expressing activating mutations in the split kinase RTK, ckit. Canine mast cell tumor growth is frequently driven by activating mutations in c-kit. Toceranib is a dog-specific anti-cancer drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. It is marketed as Palladia as its phosphate salt, toceranib phosphate by Pfizer. PALLADIA (Toceranib) tablets are indicated for the treatment of Patnaik grade II or III, recurrent, cutaneous mast cell tumors with or without regional lymph node involvement in dogs.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2008
Source:
NADA141285
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cefovecin is a third generation cephalosporin with a broad-spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefovecin differs from other cephalosporins in that it is highly protein bound and has a long duration of activity. As with all cephalosporins, the bactericidal action of cefovecin results from the inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis through binding to the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). It is indicated for the treatment of skin infections secondary superficial pyoderma, abscesses and wounds. Some gastrointestinal adverse effects like vomiting, anorexia or diarrhea were observed.