U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(g)(3) antacid:magnesium-containing magnesium aluminosilicate
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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Magnesium aluminosilicate is an antacid, it is used in combination with magnesium hydroxide to relieve heartburn.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 333.210(f) antifungal calcium undecylenate
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
CALDECORT OINTMENT CALCIUM UNDECYLENATE by PENNWALT
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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Calcium Undecylenate is the calcium salt of undecylenic acid, an 11 carbon mono-unsaturated fatty acid with broad-spectrum antifungal activity. Undecylenic acid inhibits the morphogenesis of Candida albicans to its invasive fungal form and inhibits the conversion of unicellular yeast to their hyphal form.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dicarbine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)



Dicarbine is an orally active drug approved in Russia under the trade name Карбидин, is used for the treatment patients with schizophrenia and alcoholic psychosis. This drug blocks dopamine receptors in various brain parts, which leads to a reduction in the productive symptoms of psychosis: delusions and hallucinations.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:bithionoloxide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Bithionol sulfoxide is an effective cestocide, and also used as a fasciolicide, usually in combination with other compounds because of its poor efficiency against immature flukes. It has also demonstrated efficacy in vitro as an antiprotozoal agent effective against species causing amoebic gill disease in fish. It has been used for veterinary applications but has more recently been superseded by modern anthelmintic drugs.
Clogestone Acetate (AY-11440) is a steroidal progestin that was synthesized in 1964 and was investigated as a progestin-only contraceptive but was never marketed.
Conessine is a plant steroid alkaloid that acts as a potent and specific antagonist of histamine H3 receptors. Conessine displayed high affinity at both rat and human H3 receptors (pKi = 7.61 and 8.27) and generally high selectivity against other sites, including histamine receptors H1, H2, and H4. Conessine was found to efficiently penetrate the CNS and reach very high brain concentrations. Although the very slow CNS clearance and strong binding to adrenergic receptors discouraged focus on conessine itself for further development, its potency and novel steroid-based skeleton motivated further chemical investigation. Modification based on introducing diversity at the 3-nitrogen position generated a new series of H3 antagonists with higher in vitro potency, improved target selectivity, and more favorable drug-like properties. Conessine also has high affinity for the adrenergic receptors. Conessine has being shown to possess anti-malarial activity. In India conessine finds therapeutic use for treatment of dysentery and helminthic disorders.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:levopropicillin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Levopropylcillin – is a penicillin derivative, L-enantiomer of antibiotic Propicillin. Levopropylcillin properties are similar to benzylpenicillin particularly used in streptococcal infections, not resistant to penicillinase. Levopropylcillin is acid resistant and can be used orally as the potassium salt.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:idramantone
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Idramantone (Kemantane) is a biologically active compound first synthesized and pharmacologically studied at the V. V. Zakusov Science Research Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Idramantone has immunostimulatory properties, which are particularly effective in the treatment of autoimmune diseases of the vascular system of the limbs, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, aphthous stomatitis, herpes, and others. Idramantone also has an antiparkinsonism action. The compound has antiamnestic properties, which experimental data indicate are comparable in strength to those of memantine. Idramantone has cerebrovascular properties, increasing the blood supply in the ischemic brain. In addition, Idramantone and its derivatives are used in the electronics industry.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:preclamol [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



(-)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N-n-propylpiperidine ((-)-3-PPP, also known as preclamol) has a dual action towards to dopamine D2 autoreceptor: it activates it and also acts concomitantly as an antagonist at postsynaptic DA receptors. It was shown, that (-)-3PPP/preclamol was a safe drug for study in the treatment of schizophrenia and may have antipsychotic efficacy. Besides, the motor effects of the drug were evaluated in nine patients with Parkinson's disease using a double-blind, placebo-controlled design. However, the small number of patients manifesting a clinically significant response and the frequently inconsistent effects could indicate that this class of agents may have relatively limited clinical utility.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:glysobuzole
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Glysobuzole (stabinol) is a sulfonamide derivative with antihyperglycemic activity. Like sulfonylureas, glysobuzole is able to lower blood glucose levels by increasing the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells.