Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C26H30NO4S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 484.651 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 1 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(C(=O)O[C@H]1C[N+]3(CCCOC2=CC=CC=C2)CCC1CC3)(C4=CC=CS4)C5=CC=CS5
InChI
InChIKey=ASMXXROZKSBQIH-VITNCHFBSA-N
InChI=1S/C26H30NO4S2/c28-25(26(29,23-9-4-17-32-23)24-10-5-18-33-24)31-22-19-27(14-11-20(22)12-15-27)13-6-16-30-21-7-2-1-3-8-21/h1-5,7-10,17-18,20,22,29H,6,11-16,19H2/q+1/t20?,22-,27?/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C26H29NO4S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 483.643 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | EPIMERIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: | http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/002706/WC500132734.pdf | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24587893 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19710368
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: | http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/002706/WC500132734.pdf | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24587893 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19710368
Aclidinium is a long-acting, competitive, and reversible anticholinergic drug that is specific for the acetylcholine muscarinic receptors. It binds to all 5 muscarinic receptor subtypes to a similar affinity. It has a much higher propensity to bind to muscarinic receptors than nicotinic receptors. FDA approved on July 24, 2012. Aclidinium's effects on the airways are mediated through the M3 receptor at the smooth muscle to cause bronchodilation. Prevention of acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstriction effects was dose-dependent and lasted longer than 24 hours.
CNS Activity
Sources: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/002706/WC500132734.pdf
Curator's Comment: The polar nature of aclidinium bromide makes it unlikely to cross the blood brain barrier
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.14 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary | TUDORZA PRESSAIR Approved UseIndicated for the long-term maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema Launch Date2012 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
240.5 pg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22366196/ |
400 μg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 400 μg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
ACLIDINIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
194.2 pg/mL DRUG LABEL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22366196/ |
400 μg single, oral dose: 400 μg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ACLIDINIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
468.4 pg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22366196/ |
400 μg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 400 μg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
ACLIDINIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
386.7 pg × h/mL DRUG LABEL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22366196/ |
400 μg single, oral dose: 400 μg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ACLIDINIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
17 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22366196/ |
400 μg 2 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 400 μg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
ACLIDINIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.9 h DRUG LABEL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22366196/ |
400 μg single, oral dose: 400 μg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ACLIDINIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
400 ug single, intravenous Dose: 400 ug Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 400 ug Sources: |
healthy, 30 years (range: 24-43 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 30 years (range: 24-43 years) Sex: M Sources: |
|
800 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Highest studied dose Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
Other AEs: Muscle spasm, Dysgeusia... Other AEs: Muscle spasm (12.5%) Sources: Dysgeusia (12.5%) Somnolence (12.5%) |
6000 ug single, respiratory Highest studied dose Dose: 6000 ug Route: respiratory Route: single Dose: 6000 ug Sources: |
healthy |
|
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Recommended Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Disc. AE: Non-cardiac chest pain, Headache... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Non-cardiac chest pain (0.3%) Sources: Headache (0.2%) Dyspnea (0.2%) COPD (2%) Pruritus (0.2%) Syncope (0.2%) |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Disc. AE: Fatigue, Non-cardiac chest pain... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Fatigue (0.4%) Sources: Non-cardiac chest pain (0.2%) Dizziness (0.4%) Dyspnea (0.2%) COPD (2.9%) Pruritus (0.2%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dysgeusia | 12.5% | 800 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Highest studied dose Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Muscle spasm | 12.5% | 800 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Highest studied dose Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Somnolence | 12.5% | 800 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Highest studied dose Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Dyspnea | 0.2% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Recommended Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Headache | 0.2% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Recommended Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Pruritus | 0.2% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Recommended Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Syncope | 0.2% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Recommended Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | 0.3% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Recommended Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| COPD | 2% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Recommended Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Dyspnea | 0.2% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | 0.2% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Pruritus | 0.2% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Dizziness | 0.4% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| Fatigue | 0.4% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
| COPD | 2.9% Disc. AE |
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Route: respiratory Route: steady Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no | ||||
Page: 9.0 |
unlikely |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2012/202450Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=147 Page: 147.0 |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonists for the treatment of chronic airway diseases. | 2014-03 |
|
| Perampanel. | 2013-04 |
|
| Inhalation by design: novel tertiary amine muscarinic M₃ receptor antagonists with slow off-rate binding kinetics for inhaled once-daily treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | 2011-10-13 |
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:01:37 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 18:01:37 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
K17VY42F6C
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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Common Name | English | ||
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Preferred Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Systematic Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Systematic Name | English |
| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
BRIMICA GENUAIR ( AUTHORIZED: PLUMONARY DISEASE, CRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE)
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WHO-ATC |
R03BB05
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NDF-RT |
N0000175574
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29704
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WHO-ATC |
R03AL05
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K17VY42F6C
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100000135703
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727649-81-2
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11434515
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DTXSID00223070
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DB08897
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Aclidinium
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7449
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SUB71686
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Aclidinium
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1303098
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C79894
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K17VY42F6C
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
Ki
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
Ki
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
Ki
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TARGET->ANTAGONIST |
Ki
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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EXCRETED UNCHANGED |
URINE
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|
TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
Ki
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
METABOLITE -> PARENT |
in healthy subjects
MAJOR
FECAL; PLASMA; URINE
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MAJOR
FECAL; PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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| Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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| Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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| Volume of Distribution | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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