Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C22H28N4O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 444.4809 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OCCNCCNC1=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C(NCCNCCO)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H28N4O6/c27-11-9-23-5-7-25-13-1-2-14(26-8-6-24-10-12-28)18-17(13)21(31)19-15(29)3-4-16(30)20(19)22(18)32/h1-4,23-30H,5-12H2
| Molecular Formula | C22H28N4O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 444.4809 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Mitoxantrone (NOVANTRONE) is a synthetic antineoplastic
anthracenedione. Mitoxantrone, a DNA-reactive agent that intercalates into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
through hydrogen bonding, causes crosslinks and strand breaks. Mitoxantrone also interferes with ribonucleic acid (RNA) and is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase II, an
enzyme responsible for uncoiling and repairing damaged DNA. It has a cytocidal effect
on both proliferating and nonproliferating cultured human cells, suggesting lack of cell
cycle phase specificity.
Mitoxantrone has been shown in vitro to inhibit B cell, T cell, and macrophage
proliferation and impair antigen pre sentation, as well as the secretion of interferon
gamma, TNFα, and IL-2. NOVANTRONE is indicated for reducing neurologic disability and/or the frequency of
clinical relapses in patients with secondary (chronic) progressive, progressive relapsing,
or worsening relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (i.e., patients whose neurologic status
is significantly abnormal between relapses). NOVANTRONE in combination with corticosteroids is indicated as initial chemotherapy
for the treatment of patients with pain related to advanced hormone-refractory prostate
cancer.
NOVANTRONE in combination with other approved drug(s) is indicated in the initial
therapy of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in adults. This category includes
myelogenous, promyelocytic, monocytic, and erythroid acute leukemias.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/10050
Curator's Comment: Mitoxantrone does not cross the blood-brain barrier to any appreciable extent.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: P51784 Gene ID: 8237.0 Gene Symbol: USP11 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23696131 |
|||
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | NOVANTRONE Approved UseMitoxantrone injection USP (concentrate) is indicated for reducing neurologic disability and/or the frequency of clinical relapses in patients with secondary (chronic) progressive, progressive relapsing, or worsening relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (i.e., patients whose neurologic status is significantly abnormal between relapses). Mitoxantrone injection USP (concentrate) is not indicated in the treatment of patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis. The clinical patterns of multiple sclerosis in the studies were characterized as follows: secondary progressive and progressive relapsing disease were characterized by gradual increasing disability with or without superimposed clinical relapses, and worsening relapsing-remitting disease was characterized by clinical relapses resulting in a step-wise worsening of disability. Mitoxantrone injection USP (concentrate) in combination with corticosteroids is indicated as initial chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with pain related to advanced hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Mitoxantrone injection USP (concentrate) in combination with other approved drug(s) is indicated in the initial therapy of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in adults. This category includes myelogenous, promyelocytic, monocytic, and erythroid acute leukemias. Launch Date1987 |
|||
| Primary | NOVANTRONE Approved UseNOVANTRONE is indicated for reducing neurologic disability and/or the frequency of
clinical relapses in patients with secondary (chronic) progressive, progressive relapsing,
or worsening relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (i.e., patients whose neurologic status
is significantly abnormal between relapses). NOVANTRONE is not indicated in the
treatment of patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
The clinical patterns of multiple sclerosis in the studies were characterized as follows:
secondary progressive and progressive relapsing disease were characterized by gradual
increasing disability with or without superimposed clinical relapses, and worsening
relapsing-remitting disease was characterized by clinical relapses resulting in a step-wise
worsening of disability.
NOVANTRONE in combination with corticosteroids is indicated as initial chemotherapy
for the treatment of patients with pain related to advanced hormone-refractory prostate
cancer.
NOVANTRONE in combination with other approved drug(s) is indicated in the initial
therapy of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in adults. This category includes
myelogenous, promyelocytic, monocytic, and erythroid acute leukemias. Launch Date1987 |
|||
| Primary | NOVANTRONE Approved UseNOVANTRONE is indicated for reducing neurologic disability and/or the frequency of
clinical relapses in patients with secondary (chronic) progressive, progressive relapsing,
or worsening relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (i.e., patients whose neurologic status
is significantly abnormal between relapses). NOVANTRONE is not indicated in the
treatment of patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
The clinical patterns of multiple sclerosis in the studies were characterized as follows:
secondary progressive and progressive relapsing disease were characterized by gradual
increasing disability with or without superimposed clinical relapses, and worsening
relapsing-remitting disease was characterized by clinical relapses resulting in a step-wise
worsening of disability.
NOVANTRONE in combination with corticosteroids is indicated as initial chemotherapy
for the treatment of patients with pain related to advanced hormone-refractory prostate
cancer.
NOVANTRONE in combination with other approved drug(s) is indicated in the initial
therapy of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in adults. This category includes
myelogenous, promyelocytic, monocytic, and erythroid acute leukemias. Launch Date1987 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6.429 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8402672 |
90 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 90 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITOXANTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.26 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1558794 |
12 mg/m² 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 12 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITOXANTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.195 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8402672 |
90 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 90 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITOXANTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1922 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8410125 |
40 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 40 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITOXANTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
19.83 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1558794 |
12 mg/m² 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 12 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
MITOXANTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
37.1 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8410125 |
40 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 40 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MITOXANTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
22% |
MITOXANTRONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
39 mg/m2 1 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult |
DLT: Granulocytopenia... Other AEs: Thrombocytopenia, Nausea and vomiting... Dose limiting toxicities: Granulocytopenia (grade 4, 11 patient) Other AEs:Thrombocytopenia (grade 3, 11 patient) Sources: Nausea and vomiting (grade 1-2, 9 patients) Stomatitis (grade 1-3, 6 patients) Alopecia (grade 1-3, 5 patients) Diarrhea (grade 1-2, 3 patients) |
12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Urinary tract infection, Leukopenia... Other AEs: Nausea, Alopecia... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Urinary tract infection (32%) Other AEs:Leukopenia (19%) Depression (1 patient) Left ventricular dysfunction (1 patient) Bone pain (1 patient) Emesis (1 patient) Renal failure (1 patient) Nausea (76%) Sources: Alopecia (61%) Menstrual disorder (61%) Amenorrhea (43%) Upper respiratory tract infection (53%) Stomatitis (19%) Arrhythmia (18%) Diarrhea (16%) Urine abnormal (11%) ECG abnormal (11%) Constipation (10%) Back pain (8%) Sinusitis (6%) Headache (6%) Gamma-GT increased (15%) SGOT increased (8%) Granulocytopenia (6%) Anemia (6%) SGPT increased (5%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | grade 1-2, 3 patients | 39 mg/m2 1 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult |
| Nausea and vomiting | grade 1-2, 9 patients | 39 mg/m2 1 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult |
| Alopecia | grade 1-3, 5 patients | 39 mg/m2 1 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult |
| Stomatitis | grade 1-3, 6 patients | 39 mg/m2 1 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult |
| Thrombocytopenia | grade 3, 11 patient | 39 mg/m2 1 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult |
| Granulocytopenia | grade 4, 11 patient DLT |
39 mg/m2 1 times / 4 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 39 mg/m2, 1 times / 4 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, adult |
| Bone pain | 1 patient Disc. AE |
12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Depression | 1 patient Disc. AE |
12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Emesis | 1 patient Disc. AE |
12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Left ventricular dysfunction | 1 patient Disc. AE |
12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Renal failure | 1 patient Disc. AE |
12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Constipation | 10% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| ECG abnormal | 11% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Urine abnormal | 11% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Gamma-GT increased | 15% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | 16% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Arrhythmia | 18% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Stomatitis | 19% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Leukopenia | 19% Disc. AE |
12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Urinary tract infection | 32% Disc. AE |
12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Amenorrhea | 43% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| SGPT increased | 5% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 53% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Anemia | 6% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Granulocytopenia | 6% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Headache | 6% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Sinusitis | 6% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Alopecia | 61% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Menstrual disorder | 61% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Nausea | 76% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Back pain | 8% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
| SGOT increased | 8% | 12 mg/m2 1 times / 3 months multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 12 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 months Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: M+F Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| weak [Ki 85 uM] | ||||
| weak | ||||
| weak | ||||
| yes [IC50 3.39 uM] | ||||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10070941/ |
yes | |||
| yes | ||||
| yes |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance to topoisomerase poisons due to loss of DNA mismatch repair. | 2001-08-15 |
|
| TRAIL/Apo2L ligand selectively induces apoptosis and overcomes drug resistance in multiple myeloma: therapeutic applications. | 2001-08-01 |
|
| Postremission therapy in older patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia: a randomized trial comparing mitoxantrone and intermediate-dose cytarabine with standard-dose cytarabine. | 2001-08-01 |
|
| Treatment of aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in elderly patients with thiotepa, Novantrone (mitoxantrone), vincristine, prednisone (TNOP). | 2001-08 |
|
| CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil) versus cnf (cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone, 5-fluorouracil) as adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II lymph-node positive breast cancer: a phase III randomized multicenter study. | 2001-08 |
|
| The DNA helicase activity of yeast Sgs1p is essential for normal lifespan but not for resistance to topoisomerase inhibitors. | 2001-08 |
|
| Resistance to mitoxantrone in multidrug-resistant MCF7 breast cancer cells: evaluation of mitoxantrone transport and the role of multidrug resistance protein family proteins. | 2001-07-15 |
|
| Intensive postremission chemotherapy in Taiwanese adults with acute myelogenous leukemia. | 2001-07-12 |
|
| Functional characterization of the human multidrug transporter, ABCG2, expressed in insect cells. | 2001-07-06 |
|
| Radiation therapy after a partial response to CHOP chemotherapy for aggressive lymphomas. | 2001-07-01 |
|
| Detection of human herpesvirus 6 and JC virus in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating follicular lymphoma. | 2001-07 |
|
| Incremental net benefit in randomized clinical trials. | 2001-06-15 |
|
| A functional assay for detection of the mitoxantrone resistance protein, MXR (ABCG2). | 2001-06-06 |
|
| Esters of 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinones with melphalan as multifunctional anticancer agents. | 2001-06-04 |
|
| Efficacy of fludarabine, intermittent sequential high-dose cytosine arabinoside, and mitoxantrone (FIS-HAM) salvage therapy in highly resistant acute leukemias. | 2001-06 |
|
| [Chemotherapy in gastroenterologic neuroendocrine tumors]. | 2001-06 |
|
| Secondary acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplasia without abnormalities of chromosome 11q23 following treatment of acute leukemia with topoisomerase II-based chemotherapy. | 2001-06 |
|
| The prognostic value of cytogenetics is reinforced by the kind of induction/consolidation therapy in influencing the outcome of acute myeloid leukemia--analysis of 848 patients. | 2001-06 |
|
| Magnetic resonance imaging detection of avascular necrosis of the bone in children receiving intensive prednisone therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia or non-Hodgkin lymphoma. | 2001-06 |
|
| Results of a phase III prospective, randomised trial, comparing mitoxantrone and vinorelbine (MV) in combination with standard FAC/FEC in front-line therapy of metastatic breast cancer. | 2001-06 |
|
| Combination therapy of percutaneous mitoxantrone injection, percutaneous ethanol injection, and transcatheter arterial embolization for intrahepatic hepatocellular carcinoma and adrenal metastasis. | 2001-05-31 |
|
| Improved treatment results in high-risk pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients after intensification with high-dose cytarabine and mitoxantrone: results of Study Acute Myeloid Leukemia-Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster 93. | 2001-05-15 |
|
| Mitoxantrone is superior to doxorubicin in a multiagent weekly regimen for patients older than 60 with high-grade lymphoma: results of a BNLI randomized trial of PAdriaCEBO versus PMitCEBO. | 2001-05-15 |
|
| Phase II study of docetaxel, estramustine, and low-dose hydrocortisone in men with hormone-refractory prostate cancer: a final report of CALGB 9780. Cancer and Leukemia Group B. | 2001-05-01 |
|
| Longitudinal effects of high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation on quality of life in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. | 2001-05 |
|
| Estrogen-receptor-directed neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer: results of a randomised trial using formestane and methotrexate, mitozantrone and mitomycin C (MMM) chemotherapy. | 2001-05 |
|
| Phase I study of BBR 2778, a new aza-anthracenedione, in advanced or refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. | 2001-05 |
|
| Cardiac metabolism and function in patients with multiple sclerosis: a combined 31P-MR-spectroscopy and MRI study. | 2001-05 |
|
| Neoadjuvant high dose chemotherapy plus peripheral blood progenitor cells in inflammatory breast cancer: a multicenter phase II pilot study. | 2001-05 |
|
| In vitro induction of apoptosis of neoplastic cells in low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas using combinations of established cytotoxic drugs with bendamustine. | 2001-05 |
|
| Combined action of PSC 833 (Valspodar), a novel MDR reversing agent, with mitoxantrone, etoposide and cytarabine in poor-prognosis acute myeloid leukemia. | 2001-05 |
|
| HER-2 expression is a prognostic factor in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with a combination of high-dose cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone, paclitaxel and autologous blood stem cell support. | 2001-04 |
|
| Double reinforcement with fludarabine/high-dose cytarabine enhances the impact of autologous stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia patients. | 2001-04 |
|
| Acute promyelocytic leukemia with additional chromosome abnormalities in a renal transplant case. | 2001-04 |
|
| High remission rate in acute myeloblastic leukemia with only two days of chemotherapy. | 2001-04 |
|
| High-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with peripheral T cell lymphomas. | 2001-04 |
|
| Immunomodulatory drugs for multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of clinical and cost effectiveness. | 2001-04 |
|
| Heterogeneity of proteinkinase C activity and PKC-zeta expression in clinical breast carcinomas. | 2001-03 |
|
| Cladribine in combination with mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide(CMC) in the treatment of heavily pre-treated patients with advanced indolent lymphoid malignancies. | 2001-03 |
|
| Pretreatment leukaemia cell drug resistance is correlated to clinical outcome in acute myeloid leukaemia. | 2001-03 |
|
| Cemp, a mitoxantrone containing combination, in the treatment of intermediate and high grade non-hodgkin's lymphoma: an effective and non toxic therapeutic alternative for adult and elderly patients. | 2001-03 |
|
| Selection and characterization of a high-activity ribozyme directed against the antineoplastic drug resistance-associated ABC transporter BCRP/MXR/ABCG2. | 2001-03 |
|
| Multiple sclerosis treatment 2001. | 2001-02 |
|
| Docetaxel in prostate cancer. | 2001-02 |
|
| Effectiveness of interferon-alfa and mid-cycle chemotherapy added to an anthracycline-based regimen in the treatment of aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. | 2001-01 |
|
| Mitoxantrone and fludarabine in the treatment of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma failing primary therapy with a doxorubicinor mitoxantrone-containing regimen. | 2001-01 |
|
| Phase II study of combination human recombinant GM-CSF with intermediate-dose cytarabine and mitoxantrone chemotherapy in patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (RAEB, RAEBT, and CMML): an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study. | 2001-01 |
|
| A systematic overview of chemotherapy effects in acute myeloid leukaemia. | 2001 |
|
| Salvage chemotherapy with mitoxantrone, fludarabine, cytarabine, and cisplatin (MIFAP) in relapsing and refractory lymphoma. | 2001 |
|
| Mitoxantrone and paclitaxel combination chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer. | 2001 |
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dosage of NOVANTRONE (Mitoxantrone) is 12 mg/m2
given as a short
(approximately 5 to 15 minutes) intravenous infusion every 3 months.
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9450803
Treatment of B-CLL cells for 48 h with mitoxantrone (0.5 ug/ml) induced a decrease in cell viability as determined by MTT assay.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
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on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
BZ114NVM5P
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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-
Download
| Name | Type | Language | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Preferred Name | English | ||
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Official Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Code | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English |
| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
128499
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C253
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
125199
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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WHO-ATC |
L01DB07
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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NDF-RT |
N0000000176
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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NDF-RT |
N0000175609
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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LIVERTOX |
NBK547931
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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WHO-VATC |
QL01DB07
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
96696
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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| Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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D008942
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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4922
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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BZ114NVM5P
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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BZ114NVM5P
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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CHEMBL58
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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MITOXANTRONE
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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100000092117
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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65271-80-9
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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4212
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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DTXSID4046947
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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7005
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | RxNorm | ||
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50729
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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279836
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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C62050
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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DB01204
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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SUB09012MIG
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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7242
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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Mitoxantrone
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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m7572
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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1821
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:46:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY |
| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE | |||
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR | |||
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE |
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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METABOLITE INACTIVE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLITE INACTIVE -> PARENT |
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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| Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume of Distribution | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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