U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS
This repository is under review for potential modification in compliance with Administration directives.

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C19H19N7O6
Molecular Weight 441.3975
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of Folic acid

SMILES

NC1=NC2=C(N=C(CNC3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=N2)C(=O)N1

InChI

InChIKey=OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H19N7O6/c20-19-25-15-14(17(30)26-19)23-11(8-22-15)7-21-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)16(29)24-12(18(31)32)5-6-13(27)28/h1-4,8,12,21H,5-7H2,(H,24,29)(H,27,28)(H,31,32)(H3,20,22,25,26,30)/t12-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C19H19N7O6
Molecular Weight 441.3975
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01853a512 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28031963 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1560436

Folic Acid is a B complex vitamin containing a pteridine moiety linked by a methylene bridge to para-aminobenzoic acid, which is joined by a peptide linkage to glutamic acid. Conjugates of Folic Acid are present in a wide variety of foods, particularly liver, kidneys, yeast and leafy green vegetables. Commercially available Folic Acid is prepared synthetically. Folic Acid occurs as a yellow or yellowish-orange crystalline powder and is very slightly soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Aqueous solutions of Folic Acid are heat sensitive and rapidly decompose in the presence of light and/or riboflavin; solutions should be stored in a cool place protected from light. Folic Acid is effective in the treatment of megaloblastic anemias due to a deficiency of Folic Acid (as may be seen in tropical or nontropical sprue) and in anemia of nutritional origin, pregnancy, infancy, or childhood. Folic Acid is relatively nontoxic in man. Rare instances of allergic responses to Folic Acid preparations have been reported and have included erythema, skin rash, itching, general malaise, and respiratory difficulty due to bronchospasm. Endocyte is developing an intravenous (IV) formulation of folic acid, called Neocepri®, which is intended for the diagnosis of positive folate receptor-positive status in patients with ovarian cancer when administered prior to the radioactive medicine, technetium Tc99m Etarfolatide. The benefits of Neocepri® are its ability to reduce the background activity observed on single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging in most normal, nontarget tissues (e.g. intestines, liver, kidney, spleen), thereby improving the image quality of the scans. The product had been granted orphan drug designation in the EU. Endocyte had filed a conditional marketing authorization application (CMA) with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for Neocepri®.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
FOLVITE

Approved Use

Indications and Usage. Folic Acid is effective in the treatment of megaloblastic anemias due to a deficiency of Folic Acid (as may be seen in tropical or nontropical sprue) and in anemia of nutritional origin, pregnancy, infancy, or childhood.

Launch Date

1947
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
25.4 ng/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
FOLIC ACID plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
76 ng × h/mL
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
FOLIC ACID plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.93 h
5 mg single, oral
dose: 5 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
FOLIC ACID plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer



Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
yes
Drug as victim
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Harmful effect of megadoses of vitamins: electroencephalogram abnormalities and seizures induced by intravenous folate in drug-treated epileptics.
1975 Jan
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in tropical sprue.
2001
Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women.
2001
A bifunctional dihydrofolate synthetase--folylpolyglutamate synthetase in Plasmodium falciparum identified by functional complementation in yeast and bacteria.
2001 Feb
Cloning, expression, genomic localization, and enzymatic activities of the mouse homolog of prostate-specific membrane antigen/NAALADase/folate hydrolase.
2001 Feb
No effect of phenobarbital pretreatment of rats on methotrexate pharmacokinetics in the isolated liver perfused in a single-pass way.
2001 Feb
Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) trial: rationale and design.
2001 Feb
Analysis of uracil DNA glycosylase in human colorectal cancer.
2001 Feb
Intake of vegetables rich in carotenoids and risk of coronary heart disease in men: The Physicians' Health Study.
2001 Feb
Lowered weight gain during pregnancy and risk of neural tube defects among offspring.
2001 Feb
Folate reception by vegetative Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae: distribution of receptors and trafficking of ligand.
2001 Feb
Homocysteine, its metabolites, and B-group vitamins in renal transplant patients.
2001 Feb
Is there a role of cyclosporine A on total homocysteine export from human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells?
2001 Feb
Effect of MTHFR genotypes and hyperhomocysteinemia on patient and graft survival in kidney transplant recipients.
2001 Feb
Treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia in hemodialysis patients and renal transplant recipients.
2001 Feb
Recent insights into the molecular genetics of the homocysteine metabolism.
2001 Feb
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genotypes and predisposition to atherothrombotic disease; evidence that all three MTHFR C677T genotypes confer different levels of risk.
2001 Feb
Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: seven-year results of the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC).
2001 Feb
C677T variant form at the MTHFR gene and CL/P: a risk factor for mothers?
2001 Feb 1
It's just a vitamin..
2001 Feb 1
Lack of clinical utility of folate levels in the evaluation of macrocytosis or anemia.
2001 Feb 1
Bioactivity of [6R]-5-formyltetrahydrofolate, an unusual isomer, in humans and Enterococcus hirae, and cytochrome c oxidation of 10-formytetrahydrofolate to 10-formyldihydrofolate.
2001 Feb 15
Transcobalamin codon 259 polymorphism in HT-29 and Caco-2 cells and in Caucasians: relation to transcobalamin and homocysteine concentration in blood.
2001 Feb 15
Phase I dose-escalation and pharmacokinetic study of a novel folate analogue AG2034.
2001 Feb 2
Supplementation of atherogenic diet with B vitamins does not prevent atherosclerosis or vascular dysfunction in monkeys.
2001 Feb 20
[Homocysteine, endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk: pathomechanisms and therapeutic options].
2001 Jan
SLATE: a method for the superposition of flexible ligands.
2001 Jan
[Theoretical construction of chemotherapeutic tactics for advanced or recurrent gastrointestinal carcinoma].
2001 Jan
Characterization of three genes encoding enzymes of the folate biosynthetic pathway in Plasmodium falciparum.
2001 Jan
Homocysteine: a new cardiac risk factor?
2001 Jan
Ascertainment of pregnancies terminated because of birth defects: effect on completeness of adding a new source of data.
2001 Jan
Nutritional status of folate and colon cancer risk: evidence from NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study.
2001 Jan
Lp(a) lipoprotein--an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease after menopause.
2001 Jan
Antimicrobial activities of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors, used singly or in combination with dapsone, against Mycobacterium ulcerans.
2001 Jan
Vitamin B12 deficiency in children and adolescents.
2001 Jan
Long-term reduction of plasma homocysteine levels by super-flux dialyzers in hemodialysis patients.
2001 Jan
Rapid communication: L-folinic acid versus folic acid for the treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia in hemodialysis patients.
2001 Jan
Inhibition of thymidine synthesis by folate analogues induces a Fas-Fas ligand-independent deletion of superantigen-reactive peripheral T cells.
2001 Jan
Maternal plasma homocysteine levels in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes.
2001 Jan
Retroviral expression of Escherichia coli thymidylate synthase cDNA confers high-level antifolate resistance to hematopoietic cells.
2001 Jan 1
Comparison of the bacterial flora of the duodenum in healthy cats and cats with signs of gastrointestinal tract disease.
2001 Jan 1
Factors that influence the penetration of methotrexate through solid tissue.
2001 Jan 1
Folic acid and miscarriage: an unjustified link.
2001 Jan 15
Dietary intake of selected micronutrients and breast-cancer risk.
2001 Jan 15
Cross-talk between steroid-receptor-mediated and cell-membrane-receptor-mediated signalling pathways results in the in vivo modulation of c-Met and ornithine decarboxylase gene expression in mouse kidney.
2001 Jan 15
Diet-induced hyperhomocysteinemia exacerbates neointima formation in rat carotid arteries after balloon injury.
2001 Jan 2
Mut-Test to detect substances suppressing spontaneous mutation due to oxidative damage.
2001 Jan 25
Passive and iontophoretic transdermal penetration of methotrexate.
2001 Jan 5
[Folates, vitamin B12, homocysteine and neural tube defects].
2001 Jan-Feb
Hyperhomocysteinemia and hypercholesterolemia associated with hypothyroidism in the third US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
2001 Mar
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Usual Adult Dose for Megaloblastic Anemia: 1 mg orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or IV once a day. Nutritional Supplementation (Recommended daily allowance): Males: 400 mkg/day, Females: 400-800 mkg/day, Pregnant women: 600 mkg/day, Nursing women: 500 mkg/day, Upper limit: 1 mg/day.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Duplicate cultures of L1210 murine leukemia cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of folic acid (up to 10mM). Tumor Cell Growth was assayed after 48 h.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
Record UNII
935E97BOY8
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
Folic acid
DSC   EP   FCC   GREEN BOOK   HSDB   INCI   INN   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USP   USP-RS   VANDF   WHO-DD   WHO-IP  
INN   INCI  
Official Name English
FOLACIN
Preferred Name English
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N-(4-(((2-AMINO-1,4-DIHYDRO-4-OXO-6-PTERIDINYL)METHYL)AMINO)BENZOYL)-
Common Name English
VITAMIN M
Common Name English
FOLIAMIN
Brand Name English
N-(4-(((2-AMINO-4-OXO-1,4-DIHYDROPTERIDIN-6-YL)METHYL)AMINO)BENZOYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID
Systematic Name English
FOLIC ACID [DSC]
Common Name English
FOLDINE
Brand Name English
Folic acid [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
INCAFOLIC
Brand Name English
CALCIUM FOLINATE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
FOLVRON COMPONENT FOLIC ACID
Common Name English
NSC-3073
Code English
FOLSAN
Brand Name English
folic acid [INN]
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [HSDB]
Common Name English
FOLVITE
Brand Name English
FOLETTES
Brand Name English
FOLIC ACID [MART.]
Common Name English
VITAMIN BC
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [WHO-IP]
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [JAN]
Common Name English
ACIDUM FOLICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
Common Name English
FOLIPAC
Brand Name English
N-(P-(((2-AMINO-4-HYDROXY-6-PTERIDINYL)METHYL)AMINO)BENZOYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [MI]
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
FOLATE
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [USP-RS]
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [GREEN BOOK]
Common Name English
FOLICET
Brand Name English
B03BB01
Code English
VITAMIN B9
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [VANDF]
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [FCC]
Common Name English
MILLAFOL
Brand Name English
PTEROYLGLUTAMIC ACID
Common Name English
FOLIC ACID [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
WHO-VATC QB03AE01
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 10.1 (FER/FOL)
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
LOINC 2283-0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
CFR 21 CFR 102.23
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
LIVERTOX NBK548804
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
LOINC 2284-8
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC B03BB51
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC B03AE01
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
LOINC 55859-3
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LOINC 25415-1
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DSLD 189 (Number of products:374)
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LOINC 14732-2
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LOINC 14903-9
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CFR 21 CFR 862.1295
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
CFR 21 CFR 172.345
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QB03AE02
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QB03BB01
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
DSLD 2383 (Number of products:2319)
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
CFR 21 CFR 101.79
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC B03AE02
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
LOINC 27088-4
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LOINC 49264-5
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LOINC 50039-7
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LOINC 2282-2
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DSLD 3522 (Number of products:75)
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
DSLD 3132 (Number of products:6858)
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
NCI_THESAURUS C1444
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LOINC 14731-4
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LOINC 35210-4
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LOINC 14733-0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 10.1
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC B03BB01
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
RXCUI
62356
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
ALTERNATIVE
DAILYMED
935E97BOY8
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
HSDB
2002
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
1231
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NSC
3073
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C510
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
6037
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1622
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
176842
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WHO INTERNATIONAL PHARMACOPEIA
FOLIC ACID
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Description: A yellow or yellowish orange, crystalline powder; odourless or almost odourless. Solubility: Very slightly soluble in water; practically insoluble in ethanol (~750 g/l) TS, acetone R and ether R. Category: Haemopoietic. Storage: Folic acid should be kept in a well-closed container, protected from light. Definition: Folic acid contains not less than 96.0% and not more than 102.0% of C19H19N7O6, calculated with reference to the anhydrous substance.
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
200-419-0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
935E97BOY8
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
59-30-3
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID0022519
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB07774MIG
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
62501
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1286005
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
67011
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m5518
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
SMS_ID
100000085634
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
4511
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
37445
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MESH
D005492
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
27470
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
FOLIC ACID
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB00158
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
INN
68
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:31:37 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
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