U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C22H25F2NO4
Molecular Weight 405.435
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of NEBIVOLOL

SMILES

[H][C@]1(CCC2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1)[C@H](O)CNC[C@@H](O)[C@@]3([H])CCC4=C(O3)C=CC(F)=C4

InChI

InChIKey=KOHIRBRYDXPAMZ-YHBROIRLSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H25F2NO4/c23-15-3-7-19-13(9-15)1-5-21(28-19)17(26)11-25-12-18(27)22-6-2-14-10-16(24)4-8-20(14)29-22/h3-4,7-10,17-18,21-22,25-27H,1-2,5-6,11-12H2/t17-,18-,21-,22+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C22H25F2NO4
Molecular Weight 405.435
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Nebivolol is a competitive and highly selective beta-1 receptor antagonist with mild vasodilating properties, possibly due to an interaction with the L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway. In preclinical studies, nebivolol has been shown to induce endothelium-dependent arterial relaxation in a dose dependent manner, by stimulation of the release of endothelial nitric oxide. Nitric oxide acts to relax vascular smooth muscle cells and inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion. Activation of β1-receptors by epinephrine increases the heart rate and the blood pressure, and the heart consumes more oxygen. Nebivolol blocks these receptors which reverses the effects of epinephrine, lowering the heart rate and blood pressure. In addition, beta blockers prevent the release of renin, which is a hormone produced by the kidneys which leads to constriction of blood vessels. At high enough concentrations, this drug may also bind beta 2 receptors. Marketed under the brand name BYSTOLIC, Nebivolol is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
BYSTOLIC

Approved Use

BYSTOLIC is a beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. BYSTOLIC may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents .

Launch Date

1.19784958E12
Primary
BYSTOLIC

Approved Use

BYSTOLIC is a beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. BYSTOLIC may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents .

Launch Date

1.1977632E12
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.48 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NEBIVOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
7.76 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NEBIVOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
11 h
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NEBIVOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2%
unknown
NEBIVOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Disc. AE: Hyperhidrosis, Pallor...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Hyperhidrosis
Pallor
Depressed level of consciousness
Hypokinesia
Hypotension
Sinus bradycardia
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia
Respiratory failure
Vomiting
Sources: Page: p.8
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.4
unhealthy
n = 6545
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Population Size: 6545
Sources: Page: p.4
Disc. AE: Headache, Nausea...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Headache (0.4%)
Nausea (0.2%)
Bradycardia (0.2%)
Sources: Page: p.4
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
valsartan, oral(80 mg, qd)
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Sources: Page: p.1
Disc. AE: Disorder fetal...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Disorder fetal
Sources: Page: p.1
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Depressed level of consciousness Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hyperhidrosis Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hypoglycemia Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hypokalemia Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hypokinesia Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hypotension Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Pallor Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Respiratory failure Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Sinus bradycardia Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Vomiting Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Bradycardia 0.2%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.4
unhealthy
n = 6545
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Population Size: 6545
Sources: Page: p.4
Nausea 0.2%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.4
unhealthy
n = 6545
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Population Size: 6545
Sources: Page: p.4
Headache 0.4%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.4
unhealthy
n = 6545
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Population Size: 6545
Sources: Page: p.4
Disorder fetal Disc. AE
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
valsartan, oral(80 mg, qd)
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Sources: Page: p.1
Overview

Overview

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer






Drug as perpetrator​Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
minor
yes
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: from product label: fluoxetine coadministration led to increased AUC by 8% and Cmax by 3-fold
Page: 17.0
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Effects of D-nebivolol and L-nebivolol on left ventricular systolic and diastolic function: comparison with D-L-nebivolol and atenolol.
1993 Aug
Nebivolol: comparison of the effects of dl-nebivolol, d-nebivolol, l-nebivolol, atenolol, and placebo on exercise-induced increases in heart rate and systolic blood pressure.
1998 Sep
Studies on the effect of alcohols on the chiral discrimination mechanisms of amylose stationary phase on the enantioseparation of nebivolol by HPLC.
2001 Apr 24
Vascular effects of newer cardiovascular drugs: focus on nebivolol and ACE-inhibitors.
2001 Dec
Effects of nebivolol on human platelet aggregation.
2001 Dec
Effects of nebivolol on proliferation and apoptosis of human coronary artery smooth muscle and endothelial cells.
2001 Feb 1
Nebivolol and airway responsiveness in the rabbit.
2001 Mar 23
[Pharma-clinics medication of the month. Nebivolol (Nobiten)].
2001 Nov
Endothelial adrenoceptors.
2001 Nov
[Effect of nebivolol on dynamics of microalbuminuria, renal blood flow and 24-hour blood pressure profile in patients with hypertension].
2002
[Effect of nebivolol on remodeling of the heart and vessels and the state of hemodynamics in patients with hypertension].
2002
[Assessment of safety and antihypertensive efficacy of a cardioselective beta-blocker nebivolol in patients with hypertension and concomitant chronic obstructive bronchitis].
2002
[Autonomic nervous system function and effects of beta-adrenoblockers on heart rhythm variability in patients with myocardial infarction].
2002
Gateways to clinical trials.
2002 Dec
Effect of nebivolol on left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure: a pilot study.
2002 Dec
[Despite antihypertensive treatment with beta-blocker patients remain incapacitated].
2002 May 2
Study of the Effects of Nebivolol Intervention on Outcomes and Rehospitalisation in Seniors with Heart Failure (SENIORS). Rationale and design.
2002 Nov
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition but not beta-adrenergic blockade limits transforming growth factor-beta overexpression in acute normotensive anti-thy1 glomerulonephritis.
2003 Apr
Nebivolol prevents vascular NOS III uncoupling in experimental hyperlipidemia and inhibits NADPH oxidase activity in inflammatory cells.
2003 Apr 1
Comparison of effects on systolic and diastolic left ventricular function of nebivolol versus atenolol in patients with uncomplicated essential hypertension.
2003 Aug 1
Lack of inverse agonistic activity of nebivolol, its D- and L-enantiomers and of in vivo metabolized nebivolol in human myocardium.
2003 Aug 22
[Beta blocker improves the endothelial function. Gas-forming blood vessel protection].
2003 Dec 18
Different effect of antihypertensive drugs on conduit artery endothelial function.
2003 Jun
Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of nebivolol versus lisinopril in the treatment of essential arterial hypertension: a randomized, multicentre, double-blind study.
2003 May
Beta-blocker treatment of patients with diastolic heart failure and arterial hypertension. A prospective, randomized, comparison of the long-term effects of atenolol vs. nebivolol.
2003 Oct
[Beta-1 blockade plus NO release. Additional organ protection for patients with hypertension].
2003 Oct 2
Long-term treatment with nebivolol improves arterial reactivity and reduces ventricular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
2003 Sep
[Nebivolol in the treatment of ischemic heart disease patients with chronic heart failure].
2004
The shift in the "paradigm" of the pharmacology of hypertension.
2004
Antioxidant activity of nebivolol in the rat aorta.
2004 Jan
Patents

Sample Use Guides

After a 4-week placebo run-in period, 30 patients (mean age 48 years) were randomly allocated to double-blind treatment with either DL-nebivolol 5 mg or D-nebivolol 2.5 mg once daily for 4 weeks.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Nebivolol and d-nebivolol (SRRR) inhibited noradrenaline-induced cAMP accumulation with IC50 values of 22 and 15 nM, respectively in rat living cardiac cells.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
Record UNII
030Y90569U
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
NEBIVOLOL
DASH   INN   MART.   MI   USAN   VANDF   WHO-DD  
USAN   INN  
Official Name English
NEBIVOLOL [VANDF]
Common Name English
NEBIVOLOL COMPONENT OF BYVALSON
Common Name English
nebivolol [INN]
Common Name English
NEBIVOLOL [MI]
Common Name English
NEBIVOLOL [MART.]
Common Name English
NEBIVOLOL [USAN]
Common Name English
R65,824
Code English
Nebivolol [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
NARBIVOLOL
Common Name English
BYVALSON COMPONENT NEBIVOLOL
Common Name English
R-65824
Code English
(±)-Nebivolol
Common Name English
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-methanol, α,α′-[iminobis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-, (αR,α′R,2R,2′S)-rel-
Systematic Name English
rel-(αR,α′R,2R,2′S)-α,α′-[Iminobis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol]
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
LIVERTOX NBK548386
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
NDF-RT N0000175556
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
WHO-VATC QC07AB12
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
WHO-ATC C07FB12
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
WHO-ATC C09DX05
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C29576
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
WHO-ATC C07BB12
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
WHO-ATC C07AB12
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
WHO-VATC QC07BB12
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
SMS_ID
100000093044
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
1887
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB04861
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C66221
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
189562
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m7786
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
USAN
Y-62
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB09175MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
030Y90569U
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
030Y90569U
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL434394
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
LACTMED
Nebivolol
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
IUPHAR
7246
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
99200-09-6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
NON-SPECIFIC STEREOCHEMISTRY
CHEBI
64022
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
31555
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
EPA CompTox
DTXSID9040556
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
C052753
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
NEBIVOLOL
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
INN
5969
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
118457-14-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:40:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
BINDER->LIGAND
BINDING
METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
MAJOR
METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
MINOR
TARGET -> AGONIST
SHORT-ACTING
SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY
Name Property Type Amount Referenced Substance Defining Parameters References
Biological Half-life PHARMACOKINETIC IN THE EM POPULATION

FASTED CONDITION

ORAL ADMINISTRATION

Biological Half-life PHARMACOKINETIC