Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C22H25F2NO4.ClH |
Molecular Weight | 441.896 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.[H][C@]1(CCC2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1)[C@H](O)CNC[C@@H](O)[C@@]3([H])CCC4=C(O3)C=CC(F)=C4
InChI
InChIKey=JWEXHQAEWHKGCW-VCVZPGOSSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H25F2NO4.ClH/c23-15-3-7-19-13(9-15)1-5-21(28-19)17(26)11-25-12-18(27)22-6-2-14-10-16(24)4-8-20(14)29-22;/h3-4,7-10,17-18,21-22,25-27H,1-2,5-6,11-12H2;1H/t17-,18-,21-,22+;/m1./s1
Molecular Formula | C22H25F2NO4 |
Molecular Weight | 405.435 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Molecular Formula | ClH |
Molecular Weight | 36.461 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04861 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2007/021742s000_LBL.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18485134 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9825177 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21283024 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1681809 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1357130https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04861 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2007/021742s000_LBL.pdf | http://www.bystolic.com/
Sources: https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04861 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2007/021742s000_LBL.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18485134 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9825177 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21283024 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1681809 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1357130https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04861 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2007/021742s000_LBL.pdf | http://www.bystolic.com/
Nebivolol is a competitive and highly selective beta-1 receptor antagonist with mild vasodilating properties, possibly due to an interaction with the L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway. In preclinical studies, nebivolol has been shown to induce endothelium-dependent arterial relaxation in a dose dependent manner, by stimulation of the release of endothelial nitric oxide. Nitric oxide acts to relax vascular smooth muscle cells and inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion. Activation of β1-receptors by epinephrine increases the heart rate and the blood pressure, and the heart consumes more oxygen. Nebivolol blocks these receptors which reverses the effects of epinephrine, lowering the heart rate and blood pressure. In addition, beta blockers prevent the release of renin, which is a hormone produced by the kidneys which leads to constriction of blood vessels. At high enough concentrations, this drug may also bind beta 2 receptors. Marketed under the brand name BYSTOLIC, Nebivolol is indicated for
the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03258299 | https://books.google.ru/books?id=2Q5hCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=nebivolol retrieved from Pharmacotherapeutics For Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers By Teri Moser Woo, Marylou V Robinson, p.188https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03258299 | https://books.google.ru/books?id=2Q5hCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=nebivolol retrieved from Pharmacotherapeutics For Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers By Teri Moser Woo, Marylou V Robinson, p.188 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23128558
Curator's Comment: Nebivolol is a highly lipophilic drug and, thus, it may penetrate the central nervous system (CNS) in humans.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
0.7 nM [Ki] | |||
Target ID: CHEMBL213 |
0.35 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | BYSTOLIC Approved UseBYSTOLIC is a beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. BYSTOLIC may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents . Launch Date1.19784958E12 |
|||
Primary | BYSTOLIC Approved UseBYSTOLIC is a beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. BYSTOLIC may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents . Launch Date1.1977632E12 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.48 ng/mL |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NEBIVOLOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.76 ng × h/mL |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NEBIVOLOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
11 h |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
NEBIVOLOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2% |
unknown |
NEBIVOLOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Disc. AE: Hyperhidrosis, Pallor... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Hyperhidrosis Sources: Page: p.8Pallor Depressed level of consciousness Hypokinesia Hypotension Sinus bradycardia Hypoglycemia Hypokalemia Respiratory failure Vomiting |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.4 |
unhealthy n = 6545 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Hypertension Population Size: 6545 Sources: Page: p.4 |
Disc. AE: Headache, Nausea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Headache (0.4%) Sources: Page: p.4Nausea (0.2%) Bradycardia (0.2%) |
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: valsartan, oral(80 mg, qd) Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Hypertension Sources: Page: p.1 |
Disc. AE: Disorder fetal... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Disorder fetal Sources: Page: p.1 |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Depressed level of consciousness | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Hyperhidrosis | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Hypoglycemia | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Hypokalemia | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Hypokinesia | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Hypotension | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Pallor | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Respiratory failure | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Sinus bradycardia | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Vomiting | Disc. AE | 500 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 500 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 500 mg Co-administed with:: acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg) Sources: Page: p.8 |
healthy n = 1 Health Status: healthy Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.8 |
Bradycardia | 0.2% Disc. AE |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.4 |
unhealthy n = 6545 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Hypertension Population Size: 6545 Sources: Page: p.4 |
Nausea | 0.2% Disc. AE |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.4 |
unhealthy n = 6545 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Hypertension Population Size: 6545 Sources: Page: p.4 |
Headache | 0.4% Disc. AE |
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.4 |
unhealthy n = 6545 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Hypertension Population Size: 6545 Sources: Page: p.4 |
Disorder fetal | Disc. AE | 5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Co-administed with:: valsartan, oral(80 mg, qd) Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Hypertension Sources: Page: p.1 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 50, 55 |
no | |||
Page: 50, 55 |
no | |||
Page: 50, 55 |
no | |||
Page: 50, 55 |
no | |||
Page: 50, 55 |
no | |||
Page: 50, 55 |
no | |||
Page: 50, 55 |
no | |||
Page: 50, 55 |
no |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 28, 50, 55 |
minor | |||
Page: 17.0 |
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: from product label: fluoxetine coadministration led to increased AUC by 8% and Cmax by 3-fold Page: 17.0 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Studies on the effect of alcohols on the chiral discrimination mechanisms of amylose stationary phase on the enantioseparation of nebivolol by HPLC. | 2001 Apr 24 |
|
Nebivolol, bucindolol, metoprolol and carvedilol are devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity in human myocardium. | 2001 Aug |
|
Nebivolol induces calcium-independent signaling in endothelial cells by a possible beta-adrenergic pathway. | 2001 Aug |
|
Protective role of nebivolol in hydroxyl radical induced injury. | 2001 Dec |
|
Effects of nebivolol on human platelet aggregation. | 2001 Dec |
|
HPLC enantiomeric resolution of nebivolol on normal and reversed amylose based chiral phases. | 2001 Mar |
|
[Nebivolol, a beta blocker of the 3rd generation: modern therapy of arterial hypertension. Results of a multicenter observation study]. | 2001 Mar 15 |
|
Nebivolol and airway responsiveness in the rabbit. | 2001 Mar 23 |
|
[Heart and lung disease. Are beta blockers allowed in asthma?]. | 2001 May 24 |
|
[Pharma-clinics medication of the month. Nebivolol (Nobiten)]. | 2001 Nov |
|
Endothelial adrenoceptors. | 2001 Nov |
|
Integrated effects of the vasodilating beta-blocker nebivolol on exercise performance, energy metabolism, cardiovascular and neurohormonal parameters in physically active patients with arterial hypertension. | 2001 Oct |
|
What drug must be used to avoid the most common hypertensive complications? | 2001 Oct |
|
[Nebivolol treatment in essential arterial hypertension]. | 2001 Oct-Dec |
|
[Functional and biochemical characteristics of the vasodilator effects of nebivolol in patients with arterial hypertension]. | 2002 |
|
[Effects of nebivolol on microcirculation, platelet aggregation and blood viscosity in patients with essential hypertension]. | 2002 |
|
[Effect of nebivolol on dynamics of microalbuminuria, renal blood flow and 24-hour blood pressure profile in patients with hypertension]. | 2002 |
|
[Effect of nebivolol on remodeling of the heart and vessels and the state of hemodynamics in patients with hypertension]. | 2002 |
|
[Assessment of safety and antihypertensive efficacy of a cardioselective beta-blocker nebivolol in patients with hypertension and concomitant chronic obstructive bronchitis]. | 2002 |
|
[Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of nebivolol]. | 2002 |
|
[Autonomic nervous system function and effects of beta-adrenoblockers on heart rhythm variability in patients with myocardial infarction]. | 2002 |
|
Nebivolol vs amlodipine as first-line treatment of essential arterial hypertension in the elderly. | 2002 |
|
[Effects of nebivolol on serum levels of NO2 and NO3 oxides in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. | 2002 |
|
Effect of nebivolol on left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure: a pilot study. | 2002 Dec |
|
The pharmacologic treatment of uncomplicated arterial hypertension in patients with airway dysfunction. | 2002 Jan |
|
Nitric-oxide-mediated relaxations in salt-induced hypertension: effect of chronic beta1 -selective receptor blockade. | 2002 Mar |
|
[Despite antihypertensive treatment with beta-blocker patients remain incapacitated]. | 2002 May 2 |
|
Study of the Effects of Nebivolol Intervention on Outcomes and Rehospitalisation in Seniors with Heart Failure (SENIORS). Rationale and design. | 2002 Nov |
|
[Beta blockade plus NO release. Patients with heart failure can be loaded more]. | 2002 Oct 10 |
|
Nebivolol: a selective beta(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist that relaxes vascular smooth muscle by nitric oxide- and cyclic GMP-dependent mechanisms. | 2002 Sep |
|
Effects of nebivolol and atenolol on small arteries and microcirculatory endothelium-dependent dilation in hypertensive patients undergoing isometric stress. | 2002 Sep |
|
Allergic contact dermatitis to nebivolol. | 2002 Sep |
|
[Nebivolol effects on platelet aggregation and anticoagulation system]. | 2003 |
|
[Heart rate control with nebivolol in patients with tachysystolic atrial fibrillation]. | 2003 |
|
[The use of nebivolol in menopausal women with hypertension]. | 2003 |
|
[Pharmacological modulation of NO synthesis in patients with arterial hypertension and endothelial dysfunction]. | 2003 |
|
Nebivolol prevents vascular NOS III uncoupling in experimental hyperlipidemia and inhibits NADPH oxidase activity in inflammatory cells. | 2003 Apr 1 |
|
Involvement of the beta3 adrenoceptor in nebivolol-induced vasorelaxation in the rat aorta. | 2003 Aug |
|
Efficacy and tolerability profile of nebivolol vs atenolol in mild-to-moderate essential hypertension: results of a double-blind randomized multicentre trial. | 2003 Dec |
|
[Beta blocker improves the endothelial function. Gas-forming blood vessel protection]. | 2003 Dec 18 |
|
The combination of nebivolol plus pravastatin is associated with a more beneficial metabolic profile compared to that of atenolol plus pravastatin in hypertensive patients with dyslipidemia: a pilot study. | 2003 Jun |
|
A comparison of the beta1-selectivity of three beta1-selective beta-blockers. | 2003 Jun |
|
Third-generation beta-blockers stimulate nitric oxide release from endothelial cells through ATP efflux: a novel mechanism for antihypertensive action. | 2003 Jun 3 |
|
[Beta-1 blockade plus NO release. Additional organ protection for patients with hypertension]. | 2003 Oct 2 |
|
Long-term treatment with nebivolol improves arterial reactivity and reduces ventricular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 2003 Sep |
|
The shift in the "paradigm" of the pharmacology of hypertension. | 2004 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7596131
After a 4-week placebo run-in period, 30 patients (mean age 48 years) were randomly allocated to double-blind treatment with either DL-nebivolol 5 mg or D-nebivolol 2.5 mg once daily for 4 weeks.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2575531
Nebivolol and d-nebivolol (SRRR) inhibited noradrenaline-induced cAMP accumulation with IC50 values of 22 and 15 nM, respectively in rat living cardiac cells.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
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Record UNII |
JGS34J7L9I
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29576
Created by
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QQ-75
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M7786
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C81656
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1457833
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SUB14632MIG
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JGS34J7L9I
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152520-56-4
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CHEMBL434394
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132912
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C052753
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ACTIVE MOIETY |