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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C22H25F2NO4.ClH
Molecular Weight 441.896
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.[H][C@]1(CCC2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1)[C@H](O)CNC[C@@H](O)[C@@]3([H])CCC4=C(O3)C=CC(F)=C4

InChI

InChIKey=JWEXHQAEWHKGCW-VCVZPGOSSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H25F2NO4.ClH/c23-15-3-7-19-13(9-15)1-5-21(28-19)17(26)11-25-12-18(27)22-6-2-14-10-16(24)4-8-20(14)29-22;/h3-4,7-10,17-18,21-22,25-27H,1-2,5-6,11-12H2;1H/t17-,18-,21-,22+;/m1./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C22H25F2NO4
Molecular Weight 405.435
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 4 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Nebivolol is a competitive and highly selective beta-1 receptor antagonist with mild vasodilating properties, possibly due to an interaction with the L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway. In preclinical studies, nebivolol has been shown to induce endothelium-dependent arterial relaxation in a dose dependent manner, by stimulation of the release of endothelial nitric oxide. Nitric oxide acts to relax vascular smooth muscle cells and inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion. Activation of β1-receptors by epinephrine increases the heart rate and the blood pressure, and the heart consumes more oxygen. Nebivolol blocks these receptors which reverses the effects of epinephrine, lowering the heart rate and blood pressure. In addition, beta blockers prevent the release of renin, which is a hormone produced by the kidneys which leads to constriction of blood vessels. At high enough concentrations, this drug may also bind beta 2 receptors. Marketed under the brand name BYSTOLIC, Nebivolol is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
BYSTOLIC

Approved Use

BYSTOLIC is a beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. BYSTOLIC may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents .

Launch Date

1.19784958E12
Primary
BYSTOLIC

Approved Use

BYSTOLIC is a beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. BYSTOLIC may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents .

Launch Date

1.1977632E12
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.48 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NEBIVOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
7.76 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NEBIVOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
11 h
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
NEBIVOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2%
unknown
NEBIVOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Disc. AE: Hyperhidrosis, Pallor...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Hyperhidrosis
Pallor
Depressed level of consciousness
Hypokinesia
Hypotension
Sinus bradycardia
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia
Respiratory failure
Vomiting
Sources: Page: p.8
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.4
unhealthy
n = 6545
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Population Size: 6545
Sources: Page: p.4
Disc. AE: Headache, Nausea...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Headache (0.4%)
Nausea (0.2%)
Bradycardia (0.2%)
Sources: Page: p.4
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
valsartan, oral(80 mg, qd)
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Sources: Page: p.1
Disc. AE: Disorder fetal...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Disorder fetal
Sources: Page: p.1
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Depressed level of consciousness Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hyperhidrosis Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hypoglycemia Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hypokalemia Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hypokinesia Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Hypotension Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Pallor Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Respiratory failure Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Sinus bradycardia Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Vomiting Disc. AE
500 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Co-administed with::
acetylsalicylic acid, oral(>100 mg)
Sources: Page: p.8
healthy
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 1
Sources: Page: p.8
Bradycardia 0.2%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.4
unhealthy
n = 6545
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Population Size: 6545
Sources: Page: p.4
Nausea 0.2%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.4
unhealthy
n = 6545
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Population Size: 6545
Sources: Page: p.4
Headache 0.4%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p.4
unhealthy
n = 6545
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Population Size: 6545
Sources: Page: p.4
Disorder fetal Disc. AE
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
valsartan, oral(80 mg, qd)
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertension
Sources: Page: p.1
Overview

Overview

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer






Drug as perpetrator​Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
minor
yes
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: from product label: fluoxetine coadministration led to increased AUC by 8% and Cmax by 3-fold
Page: 17.0
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Studies on the effect of alcohols on the chiral discrimination mechanisms of amylose stationary phase on the enantioseparation of nebivolol by HPLC.
2001 Apr 24
Nebivolol, bucindolol, metoprolol and carvedilol are devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity in human myocardium.
2001 Aug
Nebivolol induces calcium-independent signaling in endothelial cells by a possible beta-adrenergic pathway.
2001 Aug
Protective role of nebivolol in hydroxyl radical induced injury.
2001 Dec
Effects of nebivolol on human platelet aggregation.
2001 Dec
HPLC enantiomeric resolution of nebivolol on normal and reversed amylose based chiral phases.
2001 Mar
[Nebivolol, a beta blocker of the 3rd generation: modern therapy of arterial hypertension. Results of a multicenter observation study].
2001 Mar 15
Nebivolol and airway responsiveness in the rabbit.
2001 Mar 23
[Heart and lung disease. Are beta blockers allowed in asthma?].
2001 May 24
[Pharma-clinics medication of the month. Nebivolol (Nobiten)].
2001 Nov
Endothelial adrenoceptors.
2001 Nov
Integrated effects of the vasodilating beta-blocker nebivolol on exercise performance, energy metabolism, cardiovascular and neurohormonal parameters in physically active patients with arterial hypertension.
2001 Oct
What drug must be used to avoid the most common hypertensive complications?
2001 Oct
[Nebivolol treatment in essential arterial hypertension].
2001 Oct-Dec
[Functional and biochemical characteristics of the vasodilator effects of nebivolol in patients with arterial hypertension].
2002
[Effects of nebivolol on microcirculation, platelet aggregation and blood viscosity in patients with essential hypertension].
2002
[Effect of nebivolol on dynamics of microalbuminuria, renal blood flow and 24-hour blood pressure profile in patients with hypertension].
2002
[Effect of nebivolol on remodeling of the heart and vessels and the state of hemodynamics in patients with hypertension].
2002
[Assessment of safety and antihypertensive efficacy of a cardioselective beta-blocker nebivolol in patients with hypertension and concomitant chronic obstructive bronchitis].
2002
[Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of nebivolol].
2002
[Autonomic nervous system function and effects of beta-adrenoblockers on heart rhythm variability in patients with myocardial infarction].
2002
Nebivolol vs amlodipine as first-line treatment of essential arterial hypertension in the elderly.
2002
[Effects of nebivolol on serum levels of NO2 and NO3 oxides in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].
2002
Effect of nebivolol on left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure: a pilot study.
2002 Dec
The pharmacologic treatment of uncomplicated arterial hypertension in patients with airway dysfunction.
2002 Jan
Nitric-oxide-mediated relaxations in salt-induced hypertension: effect of chronic beta1 -selective receptor blockade.
2002 Mar
[Despite antihypertensive treatment with beta-blocker patients remain incapacitated].
2002 May 2
Study of the Effects of Nebivolol Intervention on Outcomes and Rehospitalisation in Seniors with Heart Failure (SENIORS). Rationale and design.
2002 Nov
[Beta blockade plus NO release. Patients with heart failure can be loaded more].
2002 Oct 10
Nebivolol: a selective beta(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist that relaxes vascular smooth muscle by nitric oxide- and cyclic GMP-dependent mechanisms.
2002 Sep
Effects of nebivolol and atenolol on small arteries and microcirculatory endothelium-dependent dilation in hypertensive patients undergoing isometric stress.
2002 Sep
Allergic contact dermatitis to nebivolol.
2002 Sep
[Nebivolol effects on platelet aggregation and anticoagulation system].
2003
[Heart rate control with nebivolol in patients with tachysystolic atrial fibrillation].
2003
[The use of nebivolol in menopausal women with hypertension].
2003
[Pharmacological modulation of NO synthesis in patients with arterial hypertension and endothelial dysfunction].
2003
Nebivolol prevents vascular NOS III uncoupling in experimental hyperlipidemia and inhibits NADPH oxidase activity in inflammatory cells.
2003 Apr 1
Involvement of the beta3 adrenoceptor in nebivolol-induced vasorelaxation in the rat aorta.
2003 Aug
Efficacy and tolerability profile of nebivolol vs atenolol in mild-to-moderate essential hypertension: results of a double-blind randomized multicentre trial.
2003 Dec
[Beta blocker improves the endothelial function. Gas-forming blood vessel protection].
2003 Dec 18
The combination of nebivolol plus pravastatin is associated with a more beneficial metabolic profile compared to that of atenolol plus pravastatin in hypertensive patients with dyslipidemia: a pilot study.
2003 Jun
A comparison of the beta1-selectivity of three beta1-selective beta-blockers.
2003 Jun
Third-generation beta-blockers stimulate nitric oxide release from endothelial cells through ATP efflux: a novel mechanism for antihypertensive action.
2003 Jun 3
[Beta-1 blockade plus NO release. Additional organ protection for patients with hypertension].
2003 Oct 2
Long-term treatment with nebivolol improves arterial reactivity and reduces ventricular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
2003 Sep
The shift in the "paradigm" of the pharmacology of hypertension.
2004
Patents

Sample Use Guides

After a 4-week placebo run-in period, 30 patients (mean age 48 years) were randomly allocated to double-blind treatment with either DL-nebivolol 5 mg or D-nebivolol 2.5 mg once daily for 4 weeks.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Nebivolol and d-nebivolol (SRRR) inhibited noradrenaline-induced cAMP accumulation with IC50 values of 22 and 15 nM, respectively in rat living cardiac cells.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
Record UNII
JGS34J7L9I
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE
MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USAN   WHO-DD  
USAN  
Official Name English
BYSTOLIC
Brand Name English
BYVALSON COMPONENT NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE
Brand Name English
NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [USP-RS]
Common Name English
(1RS,1'RS)-1,1'-((2RS,2'SR)-BIS(6-FLUORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-2-YL))-2,2'-IMINODIETHANOL HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
R067555
Code English
2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-2-METHANOL, .ALPHA,.ALPHA.'-(IMINOBIS(METHYLENE))BIS(6-FLUORO-3,4-DIHYDRO-, HYDROCHLORIDE, (.ALPHA.R,.ALPHA.'R,2R,2'S)-REL-
Common Name English
Nebivolol hydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
R-067555
Code English
NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [USAN]
Common Name English
NEBIVOLOL HCL
Common Name English
NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE COMPONENT OF BYVALSON
Brand Name English
NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C29576
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
JGS34J7L9I
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
USAN
QQ-75
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
M7786
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY Merck Index
NCI_THESAURUS
C81656
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1457833
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB14632MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT001027
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
11812257
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
RXCUI
236883
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY RxNorm
DAILYMED
JGS34J7L9I
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
CAS
152520-56-4
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL434394
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
CHEBI
132912
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
MESH
C052753
Created by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 16 18:27:13 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
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ACTIVE MOIETY